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Metazoa: Animal Life and the Birth of the Mind
by Peter Godfrey-Smith"Enthralling . . . breathtaking . . . Metazoa brings an extraordinary and astute look at our own mind’s essential link to the animal world." —The New York Times Book ReviewThe scuba-diving philosopher who wrote Other Minds explores the origins of animal consciousnessDip below the ocean’s surface and you are soon confronted by forms of life that could not seem more foreign to our own: sea sponges, soft corals, and serpulid worms, whose rooted bodies, intricate geometry, and flower-like appendages are more reminiscent of plant life or even architecture than anything recognizably animal. Yet these creatures are our cousins. As fellow members of the animal kingdom—the Metazoa—they can teach us much about the evolutionary origins of not only our bodies, but also our minds.In his acclaimed 2016 book, Other Minds, the philosopher and scuba diver Peter Godfrey-Smith explored the mind of the octopus—the closest thing to an intelligent alien on Earth. In Metazoa, Godfrey-Smith expands his inquiry to animals at large, investigating the evolution of subjective experience with the assistance of far-flung species. As he delves into what it feels like to perceive and interact with the world as other life-forms do, Godfrey-Smith shows that the appearance of the animal body well over half a billion years ago was a profound innovation that set life upon a new path. In accessible, riveting prose, he charts the ways that subsequent evolutionary developments—eyes that track, for example, and bodies that move through and manipulate the environment—shaped the subjective lives of animals. Following the evolutionary paths of a glass sponge, soft coral, banded shrimp, octopus, and fish, then moving onto land and the world of insects, birds, and primates like ourselves, Metazoa gathers their stories together in a way that bridges the gap between mind and matter, addressing one of the most vexing philosophical problems: that of consciousness.Combining vivid animal encounters with philosophical reflections and the latest news from biology, Metazoa reveals that even in our high-tech, AI-driven times, there is no understanding our minds without understanding nerves, muscles, and active bodies. The story that results is as rich and vibrant as life itself.
Methoden der Verhaltensbiologie (Springer-lehrbuch Ser.)
by Marc Naguib E. Tobias KrauseMarc Naguib erklärt die grundlegenden Methoden der qualitativen und quantitativen Erfassung von Verhalten. Dabei werden deskriptive und experimentelle Ansätze von Versuchsplänen berücksichtigt. Anhand von Beispielen aus der aktuellen Forschung wird die Breite der modernen verhaltensbiologischen Forschung anschaulich dargestellt.
Methodical Dressage of the Riding Horse and Dressage of the Outdoor Horse: From the Last Teaching of François Baucher as Recalled by One of His Students
by Michael L. M. Fletcher George De Lagarenne Faverot De KerbrechFaverot de Kerbrech's 'Methodical Dressage of the Riding Horse' is considered the 'Bible of Baucherism'. Together with it, in 'Dressage of the Outdoor Horse' General de Lagarenne gives us the teaching of Faverot de Kerbrech. Both excellently translated by Michael L. M. Fletcher. A horseman of great repute, Faverot remained the loyal successor to the work of François Baucher. The Master François Baucher brought numerous modifications to his first method of dressage. His best student, Faverot de Kerbrech gives us the definitive description and explanation of Baucher's second manner in his work: Methodical Dressage of the Saddle Horse from the Last Teaching of Baucher, recalled by one of his students (1891). Published twenty years after the death of Baucher, this work is the result of a quest to bring French equitation out of its academic approach; enriched by the experience of Baucher's most illustrious student. It is widely considered the best representation of Baucher's second method. In Dressage of the Outdoor Horse, General de Lagarenne gives us the last teaching of Faverot de Kerbrech. This work consists of a simplified progression of the second manner of Baucher with regard to the preparation of a horse for outdoor riding.
Methods For Monitoring Tiger And Prey Populations
by K. Ullas Karanth James D. NicholsThis book addresses issues of monitoring populations of tigers, ungulate prey species and habitat occupancy, with relevance to similar assessments of large mammal species and general biodiversity. It covers issues of rigorous sampling, modeling, estimation and adaptive management of animal populations using cutting-edge tools, such as camera-traps, genetic identification and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), applied under the modern statistical approach of Bayesian and likelihood-based inference. Of special focus here are animal survey data derived for use under spatial capture-recapture, occupancy, distance sampling, mixture-modeling and connectivity analysees. Because tigers are an icons of global conservation, in last five decades,enormous amounts of commitment and resources have been invested by tiger range countries and the conservation community for saving wild tigers. However, status of the big cat remains precarious. Rigorous monitoring of surviving wild tiger populations continues to be essential for both understanding and recovering wild tigers. However, many tiger monitoring programs lack the necessary rigor to generate the reliable results. While the deployment of technologies, analyses, computing power and human-resource investments in tiger monitoring have greatly progressed in the last couple of decades, a full comprehension of their correct deployment has not kept pace in practice. In this volume, Dr. Ullas Karanth and Dr. James Nichols, world leaders in tiger biology and quantitative ecology, respectively, address this key challenge. The have collaborated with an extraordinary array of 30 scientists with expertise in a range of necessary disciplines - biology and ecology of tigers, prey and habitats; advanced statistical theory and practice; computation and programming; practical field-sampling methods that employ technologies as varied as camera traps, genetic analyses and geographic information systems. The book is a 'tour de force' of cutting-edge methodologies for assessing not just tigers but also other predators and their prey. The 14 chapters here are lucidly presented in a coherent sequence to provide tiger-specific answers to fundamental questions in animal population assessment: why monitor, what to monitor and how to monitor. While highlighting robust methods, the authors also clearly point out those that are in use, but unreliable. The managerial dimension of tiger conservation described here, the task of matching monitoring objectives with skills and resources to integrate tiger conservation under an adaptive framework, also renders this volume useful to wildlife scientists as well as conservationists.
Methods In Animal Physiology
by Zdenek DeylThe aim of the present volume was to give an overview over different available methodological approaches. The specialists may, perhaps, object that in their particular field the level of information is superficial. However, let them look at other chapters in which different approaches are discussed and which, surely, will appear less superficial from the more general point of view. We hope, at least, that crucial references can be traced throughout the book that would enable the readers to go in more detail when desired. It can be traced throughout the book that would enable the readers to go in more detail when desired. It was really one of our ideas to draw the survey of possibilities available. If this can stimulate the readers to use ideas to draw the survey of possibilities available. If this can stimulate the readers to use other methods that those they are routinely using the goals will be met.
Methods for Ecological Research on Terrestrial Small Mammals
by Peter J. Taylor Robert McCleery Ara Monadjem L. Mike Conner James D. AustinAll the information researchers, students, and practitioners need to conducted innovative, state-of-the-art research on small mammals.Rodents and insectivores constitute the vast majority of mammals on our planet, yet we often overlook the importance of this group. As seed dispersers, prey species, and disease regulators, these animals are critical to the functioning of our ecological systems. While considerable material exists that describes these species, there has been no dedicated guide explaining how to effectively research them—until now. Methods for Ecological Research on Terrestrial Small Mammals is a one-stop resource compiling all the information readers need to conduct state-of-the-art research on small terrestrial mammals across the globe. The authors cover the full spectrum of issues, from capture, handling, identification, reproduction, demography, and taxonomy to behavior, diet, evolution, diseases, movements, morphometrics, and more. They also:• highlight the latest techniques while carefully explaining the tried-and-tested methods needed to conduct rigorous scientific inquiries; • provide step-by-step examples and case studies, demonstrating how the methods discussed can be used in actual research projects; • compare and contrast methodologies, analytical techniques, and software packages, helping researchers determine which pathways and tools will yield the best results for their studies. A comprehensive and invaluable resource, Methods for Ecological Research on Terrestrial Small Mammals is a must-have for any ecologist working on small mammals.
Methods in Animal Behaviour
by Marc Naguib E. Tobias Krause Gretchen F. Wagner Lysanne SnijdersMarc Naguib erklärt die grundlegenden Methoden der qualitativen und quantitativen Erfassung von Verhalten. Dabei werden deskriptive und experimentelle Ansätze von Versuchsplänen berücksichtigt. Anhand von Beispielen aus der aktuellen Forschung wird die Breite der modernen verhaltensbiologischen Forschung anschaulich dargestellt.
Methods in Insect Sensory Neuroscience
by Thomas A. ChristensenInsects are among the most diverse and adaptable organisms on Earth. They have long been our chief competitors for food and are responsible for spreading devastating afflictions such as malaria and encephalitis. The insects' ability to thrive is due in large part to their well-developed sensory systems, which present a host of novel physiological,
Methods in Mouse Atherosclerosis
by Vicente Andrés Beatriz DoradoThis volume reviews available mouse models of atherosclerosis, basic aspects of disease initiation and progression, and the visualization of atherosclerotic lesions with invasive and non-invasive techniques that are widely used both in basic research and in the clinic. The chapters catalogue a wide range of in vitro and in vivo experimental methods used for atherosclerosis research, including thorough protocols and valuable notes based on the authors' personal wet lab experience. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Methods in Mouse Atherosclerosis will be a valuable working guide for researchers performing mouse-based atherosclerosis studies.
Methods in Neuroethological Research
by Hiroto Ogawa Kotaro OkaThe rapid progress of neuroscience in the last decade can be largely attributed to significant advances in neuroethology, a branch of science that seeks to understand the neural basis of natural animal behavior. Novel approaches including molecular biological techniques, optical recording methods, functional anatomy, and informatics have brought drastic changes in how the neural systems underlying high-level behaviors such as learning and memory are described. This book introduces recent research techniques in neuroethology, with diverse topics involving nematodes, insects, and vertebrates (birds, mice and primates), divided into sections by research method. Each section consists of two chapters written by different authors who have developed their own unique approaches. Reports of research in "model animals" including C. elegans, Drosophila, and mice, which were not typical specimens in conventional neuroethology, have been deliberately selected for this book because a molecular genetic approach to these animals is necessary for advances in neuroethology. Novel methodology including optical recording and functional labeling with reporter genes such as GFP has been actively used in recent neurobiological studies, and genetic manipulation techniques such as optogenetics also are powerful tools for understanding the molecular basis of neural systems for animal behavior. This book provides not only these new strategies but also thought-provoking statements of philosophy in neuroethology for students and young researchers in the biological sciences.
Methods in Paleoecology: Reconstructing Cenozoic Terrestrial Environments and Ecological Communities (Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology)
by Darin A. Croft Denise F. Su Scott W. SimpsonThis volume focuses on the reconstruction of past ecosystems and provides a comprehensive review of current techniques and their application in exemplar studies. The 18 chapters address a wide variety of topics that span vertebrate paleobiology and paleoecology (body mass, postcranial functional morphology, evolutionary dental morphology, microwear and mesowear, ecomorphology, mammal community structure analysis), contextual paleoenvironmental studies (paleosols and sedimentology, ichnofossils, pollen, phytoliths, plant macrofossils), and special techniques (bone microstructure, biomineral isotopes, inorganic isotopes, 3-D morphometrics, and ecometric modeling). A final chapter discusses how to integrate results of these studies with taphonomic data in order to more accurately characterize an ancient ecosystem. Current investigators, advanced undergraduates, and graduate students interested in the field of paleoecology will find this book immensely useful. The length and structure of the volume also makes it suitable for teaching a college-level course on reconstructing Cenozoic ecosystems.
Methods in Reproductive Aquaculture: Marine and Freshwater Species (CRC Marine Biology Series)
by Elsa Cabrita Vanesa Robles Paz HerráezThe large amount of information on fish reproduction available is not always readily accessible to all interested parties. Written to appeal to aquaculturalists, conservation managers, and scientific researchers, Methods in Reproductive Aquaculture provides an overview of available techniques and addresses ways to improve depleted stocks of endange
Metropolis Monkey Trouble (The Amazing Adventures of the DC Super-Pets)
by Steve KorteA chunk of Kryptonite has turned Superman into a wild animal! He’s on the streets and looking to make monkey trouble. Can Beppo the Super-Monkey stop him from making Metropolis his playground?
Metropolitan Cow
by Tim EganBennett Gibbons is a very fortunate calf. His parents are prominent members of their herd and noted socialites. They live in a beautiful apartment and give Bennett everything he could want. Indeed, young Bennett is the luckiest little calf in the neighborhood. Problem is, he's the only little calf in the neighborhood. Bennett is happy to become friends with Webster, a young pig who lives next door. But when his parents forbid the friendship Bennett runs away, and his parents soon learn the value of a good friend.
Meu Tanque de Peixes no Quintal: Criação e Manutenção (Como fazer... #6)
by Owen JonesEspero que você considere o conteúdo proveitoso, útil e valioso. As informações neste e-book, sobre vários aspectos bem simples e básicos da criação de peixes, estão organizadas em 17 capítulos com cerca de 500-600 palavras cada. Espero que seja de interesse para aqueles que desejam ganhar dinheiro online. Como um bônus, estou concedendo a você a permissão para usar o conteúdo em seu próprio site ou em seus próprios blogs e boletins informativos, embora seja melhor você reescrever com suas próprias palavras antes de publicar. Você também pode dividir o livro e revender os artigos. Na verdade, o único direito que você não tem é revender ou doar o livro como ele foi entregue a você. Se você tiver algum comentário, envie-o para a empresa de quem comprou este livro.
Meurtre sans Gluten (La Boulangerie de Tante Clem #1)
by P. D. WorkmanErin Price arrive à Bald Eagle Falls, une petite ville où les secrets n’existent pas et où les affaires de chacun sont de notoriété publique. Après avoir hérité du salon de thé de sa tante, elle décide d’y ouvrir une boulangerie sans gluten. Cependant, l’inauguration tourne au drame lorsque sa rivale, Angela Plaint, est retrouvée morte dans le sous-sol de la boulangerie. Erin se retrouve immédiatement suspectée du meurtre. Pour prouver son innocence, Erin se lance dans une enquête périlleuse, armée de ses pâtisseries et de son esprit déterminé. Avec l’aide de Vic, sa fidèle assistante, elle collabore avec l’inspecteur Terry Piper pour élucider ce mystère troublant. Mais à Bald Eagle Falls, les choses ne sont jamais simples : des rumeurs de chasse au trésor, de trafic de drogue, et la mystérieuse disparition d’un garçon viennent compliquer l’affaire. Erin devra naviguer entre indices et fausses pistes pour découvrir la vérité, tout en tentant d’échapper à un dangereux criminel qui pourrait bien faire d’elle sa prochaine victime.
Mew is for Murder (Theda Krakow Series #1)
by Clea SimonTheda Krakow is in a funk. Her sometime boyfriend is gone, her beloved cat has died, and the career leap she's made from copy editor to freelance writer has left her finances—and her spirit—flat. She desperately needs a headline. One day, strolling in her Cambridge neighborhood, Theda spies an adorable stray kitten who leads her to an old woman holed up in a decrepit house full of cats. Could this be the story to catapult Theda out of the dumps? Or deeper into something more sinister?
Mexican Aquatic Environments: A General View from Hydrobiology to Fisheries
by Ana Laura IbáñezPursuing a multidisciplinary approach, this book highlights current challenges in, and potential solutions to, environmental water management in Mexico. It includes an essential review of current literature and state of the art research, providing a one-stop resource for researchers, graduate students and environmental water managers alike. The result of a cooperation between 35 researchers from seven Mexican academic institutions, two Federal Commissions and one international organization, the book links science to practice for living organisms and their environment, while also addressing anthropogenic effects on our water ecosystems. Particularly the book addresses the following subjects: Biodiversity in inland waters, physical and chemical characterization of inland waters, physico-chemical characterization of Mexican coastal lagoons, microbiota in brackish ecosystems, diversity associated with southern Mexico’s pacific coral reefs, fry fish stockings in aquatic epicontinental systems, a review of tuna fisheries in Mexico, fishery resource management challenges stemming from climate change, aquatic invasive alien species, harmful algal blooms, and aquatic protected areas, related ecological and social problems and the importance for fisheries’ yield.
Mexican Fauna in the Anthropocene
by Robert W. Jones C. Patricia Ornelas-García Rubén Pineda-López Fernando ÁlavarezThis contributed volume presents an analysis of the current conservation status of major faunal groups in Mexico. The chapters describe a prognosis of future challenges, and also explore the expanding threats inherent in the Anthropocene within the context of the unique physical, biological and cultural aspects of the nation. Covering 27 chapters, and written by Mexican and international authors, this book analyzes a wide range of vertebrate and invertebrate animal taxa, their ecosystems and the critical processes related to their present conservation status. This volume is an important reference material for researchers, conservationists and students interested in the biological and ecological processes shaping the Mexican fauna.
Mez's Magic (The Lost Rainforest #1)
by Eliot SchreferThe Lion King meets Wings of Fire in the magical rainforest kingdom of Caldera in this new middle grade animal fantasy series from New York Times bestselling author and National Book Award finalist Eliot Schrefer. Caldera has forever been divided into those animals who walk by night and those who walk by day. Nightwalker panthers, like young Mez and her beloved sister, have always feared daywalkers as creatures of myth and legend. Until the eclipse. Now Mez has discovered that she can cross the Veil and enter the daylight world. Her magical power has unknown depths, but she must rush to discover it after a mysterious stranger arrives at her family’s den, bearing warnings of a reawakened evil. Saving Caldera means Mez must leave her sister behind and unite an unlikely group of animal friends to unravel an ancient mystery and protect their rainforest home.
Mi Lazarilla Mi Capitán
by Gonzalo Moure Maria GirónEmoción y belleza, el profundo amor entre un padre y una hija, y la capacidad para ver más allá de las limitaciones visuales están presentes en este libro. Porque vivir en la oscuridad o tener un campo de visión reducido no tienen por qué impedir el desarrollo de una vida plena que, como en el caso de estos personajes, convierte el trayecto a la escuela en una aventura donde la ciudad se transforma en una selva con bravas criaturas y sonidos fascinantes, o un paso de peatones en el puente sobre un caudaloso río.
Mi Preparo per la Mia Prima Calopsitta
by Laurel A. Rockefeller Felicia SalomoneMi Preparo per la Mia Prima Calopsitta è una guida per te e per i tuoi figli che ti aiuterà a capire come prepararti a portare a casa la tua prima calopsitta. Diversamente dalla maggior parte dei libri sulle calopsitte, questo non cerca di coprire tutto, ma rimane focalizzato su ciò di cui hai bisogno per essere pronto alla tua nuova vita con il tuo uccello. Ricco di storie personali e di foto, imparerai a conoscere com'è la vita con le calopsitte da tutti gli anni che ho vissuto con loro amandoli. Un libro divertente per chi ama gli animali! Gli argomenti trattati includono: -- Calopsitte come cacatua -- Gabbie principali -- Gabbie da trasporto/ospedaliere (comprese le gabbie per i voli nazionali e internazionali) -- Spazi di gioco -- Cibo -- Giocattoli -- Posatoi -- Ciotole per il cibo -- Comunicare con una calopsitta nuova o timida -- Prevenzione della psittacosi (la malattia principale che si trasmette tra umani e uccelli) -- Giochi per giocare con il tuo nuovo uccello
Mi diario sobre las ranas (¡Arriba la Lectura!, Level N #82)
by Margarita González-Jensen Bryan LiedahlAprende sobre el ciclo de vida de las ranas. Tal vez podrías llevar tu propio diario sobre las ranas. NIMAC-sourced textbook
Mi primer atlas de animales (Children's Illustrated Atlas)
by DK¿Dónde viven las jirafas? ¿En qué países hay tigres? ¿Los osos son de clima cálido o frío?Este libro para niños de 6 a 8 años reúne información sobre las características y los lugares que habitan los animales de todo el mundo, desde los osos polares del helado Ártico o los emúes de Australia hasta los tucanes de la selva amazónica y los guepardos de los desiertos africanos. A través de datos divertidos y cifras sorprendentes, los pequeños podrán aprender de manera fácil y amena dónde viven los animales, en qué hábitats se desarrollan y cuál es el clima en cada uno de ellos.En su interior, encontrarás: Un montón de datos divertidos sobre más de 600 animales de todo el mundo y más de 40 mapas a todo color que te indican en qué países se encuentran.Fotografías de calidad de las plantas y los animales más representativos de cada continente.Un manual de los contenidos del libro que explica cómo abordarlos.Juegos que pondrán a prueba lo que aprendieron y un glosario de términos.Cada página está repleta de información de un gran variedad de hábitats, desde altas montañas y áridos desiertos hasta praderas salvajes y selvas tropicales. Además, este libro educativo incluye un mapa desplegable a todo color que muestra cada rincón del mundo. ¡Lleva el reino animal a la pared de tu cuarto y vive una emocionante aventura con los animales del planeta!Bring the amazing animal kingdom right into your home! Packed with fun facts about animals and more than 40 full-color maps that detail the countries where they live.This fabulous educational book for kids zooms-in on countries and continents to show key animal habitats and locations around the world. A thrilling animal adventure around the globe, perfect for kids ages 6–8.Each colorful map in this children's book is bursting with animal facts, combining illustrations with gorgeous photographs that highlight each continent's most iconic animals. From the tallest mountains and desolate deserts to wild grasslands and tropical rain forests; it covers key habitats and locations for each country.Packed with tons of fun facts and figures, the Children's Illustrated Animal Atlas explains where these hidden habitats are found and what the local climate is like. Find descriptions and illustrations of the plants and animals that live in them, making the information easy for kids to comprehend.
Mi primer libro de animales (The Bedtime Book of Animals): Todo lo que quieres saber de tus animales preferidos
by DK* Completamente ilustrado, con una brillante paleta de colores.* Textos sencillos, adecuados para primeros lectores o para compartir en voz alta.* Sorprendentes datos y curiosidades sobre los animales.¡Un precioso libro ilustrado con los animales favoritos de los niños!Un libro imprescindible con textos sencillos para primeros lectores sobre animales de todo el mundo, desde diminutos insectos hasta gigantescos elefantes y ballenas.Mi primer libro de animales explica cada uno de los principales grupos de animales (mamíferos, aves, reptiles, anfibios, peces e invertebrados), la cadena alimenticia, los hábitats y los animales en peligro de extinción.—------------* Fully illustrated, with a bright color palette and fresh feel.* Animals are universally popular.* Brief, basic, and friendly text, to be read by caregivers, but easily understood by all ages.A fully illustrated book, with a bright color palette and fresh feel about animals around the world. It helps to develop early understanding of the natural world, as well as empathy, kindness and care. Brief, basic, and friendly text, to be read by caregivers and easily understood by all ages.