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Modeling, Simulation and Optimization: Proceedings of CoMSO 2020 (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies #206)
by Valentina Emilia Balas Sivaji Bandyopadhyay Ripon Patgiri Biplab DasThis book includes selected peer-reviewed papers presented at the International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Optimization, organized by National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam, India, during 3–5 August 2020. The book covers topics of modeling, simulation and optimization, including computational modeling and simulation, system modeling and simulation, device/VLSI modeling and simulation, control theory and applications, modeling and simulation of energy system and optimization. The book disseminates various models of diverse systems and includes solutions of emerging challenges of diverse scientific fields.
Modeling, Simulation and Optimization: Proceedings of CoMSO 2021 (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies #292)
by Valentina Emilia Balas Sivaji Bandyopadhyay Ripon Patgiri Biplab DasThis book includes selected peer-reviewed papers presented at the International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Optimization (CoMSO 2021), organized by National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam, India, during December 16–18, 2021. The book covers topics of modeling, simulation and optimization, including computational modeling and simulation, system modeling and simulation, device/VLSI modeling and simulation, control theory and applications, modeling and simulation of energy systems and optimization. The book disseminates various models of diverse systems and includes solutions of emerging challenges of diverse scientific fields.
Modeling, Simulation and Optimization: Proceedings of CoMSO 2022 (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies #373)
by Valentina Emilia Balas Sukanta Roy Sivaji Bandyopadhyay Ripon Patgiri Biplab DasThis book includes selected peer-reviewed papers presented at the International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Optimization (CoMSO 2022), organized by National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam, India, during December 21–23, 2022. The book covers topics of modeling, simulation, and optimization, including computational modeling and simulation, system modeling and simulation, device/VLSI modeling and simulation, control theory and applications, and modeling and simulation of energy systems and optimization. The book disseminates various models of diverse systems and includes solutions of emerging challenges of diverse scientific fields.
Modellbasierte virtuelle Produktentwicklung
by Martin Eigner, Daniil Roubanov and Radoslav ZafirovEine innovative interdisziplinäre Produktentwicklung erfordert das Überdenken heutiger Methoden, Prozesse, IT-Lösungen und Organisationsformen. In diesem Buch wird anhand eines zentralen Beispiels das interdisziplinäre Vorgehen zur modellbasierten Entwicklung mechatronischer Systeme am erweiterten V-Modell beschrieben. Dabei werden bestehende disziplinspezifische und disziplinübergreifende Konstruktionsmethoden berücksichtigt. Die durchgängige Nutzung digitaler Modelle wird in den Phasen des Requirements Engineerings, der interdisziplinären Systemmodellbildung, der disziplinspezifischen Detailentwicklung sowie der digitalen Fabrikplanung veranschaulicht. Weiterhin werden die Ausgestaltung und Steuerung von Entwicklungsprozessen über Prozessmodelle adressiert. Zentrale Faktoren in der Entwicklung, wie Produktkomplexität, Humanfaktoren und Nachhaltigkeit werden darüber hinaus beleuchtet. Der Nutzen des Modelleinsatzes über den Produktentwicklungsprozess hinaus wird damit herausgestellt.
Modellbildung (Grundlagen der Physikalischen und Mathematischen Geodäsie)
by Karl Heinz IlkDieses Lehrbuch aus der Reihe „Grundlagen der Physikalischen und Mathematischen Geodäsie“ behandelt die wesentlichen Aspekte einer geodätischen Modellbildung im Rahmen der Physikalischen und Mathematischen Geodäsie. Dabei geht der Autor auf die dreidimensionalen Modellbildungen ein und betrachtet die Transformationen zwischen verschiedenen Koordinatensystemen. Zweidimensionale Modellbildungen erläutert der Autor ausgehend von den Abbildungen auf eine Kugel, um die Erkenntnisse dann auf den in der Anwendung wichtigen Fall des Rotationsellipsoides zu übertragen. Die Leser lernen Transformationsmethoden zwischen den verschiedenen Abbildungen kennen, die trotz der Entwicklung moderner Satellitennavigationssysteme zum Grundwissen der Geodäsie gehören. Große Bedeutung haben die eindimensionalen Modellbildungen der Höhen: Der Autor erläutert die wichtigsten Höhensysteme, die Transformation zwischen den Höhensystemen und die Problematik der Vertikaldatumsfestlegung.
Modellbildung und Simulation
by Hans-Joachim Bungartz Stefan Zimmer Martin Buchholz Dirk PflügerDieses Buch gibt eine Einführung in die mathematische und informatische Modellierung sowie in die Simulation als universelle Methodik. Und so geht es um Klassen von Modellen, um deren Herleitung und um die Vielfalt an Beschreibungsarten, die eingesetzt werden können - diskret oder kontinuierlich, deterministisch oder stochastisch. Aber immer geht es auch darum, wie aus unterschiedlichen abstrakten Modellen ganz konkrete Simulationsergebnisse gewonnen werden können. Nach einem kompakten Repetitorium zum benötigten mathematischen Apparat wird das Konzept ,,Über das Modell zur Simulation" anhand von 14 Szenarien aus den Bereichen ,,Spielen - entscheiden - planen", ,,Verkehr auf Highways und Datenhighways", ,,Dynamische Systeme" sowie ,,Physik im Rechner" umgesetzt. Ob Spieltheorie oder Finanzmathematik, Verkehr oder Regelung, ob Populationsdynamik oder Chaos, Molekulardynamik, Kontinuumsmechanik oder Computergraphik - der Leser erhält auf anschauliche und doch systematische Weise Einblicke in die Welt der Modelle und Simulationen.
Modellieren der Realität mit Mathematik
by Alfio QuarteroniDie Simulation des menschlichen Herzens, die Vorhersage des morgigen Wetters, die Optimierung der Aerodynamik eines Segelboots, die Suche nach der idealen Garzeit für einen Hamburger: Bei der Lösung dieser Probleme können Kardiologen, Meteorologen, Sportler und Ingenieure auf mathematische Hilfe zählen. Dieses Buch führt Sie zur Entdeckung einer magischen, aus Gleichungen bestehenden Welt, die für eine Vielzahl von wichtigen Problemen unseres Lebens nützliche Antworten liefern können.Die Übersetzung wurde mit Hilfe von künstlicher Intelligenz durchgeführt. Eine anschließende menschliche Überarbeitung erfolgte vor allem in Bezug auf den Inhalt.
Modellieren und Programmieren unter Verwendung der Satzstruktur natürlicher Sprachen: Eine Anleitung
by Albert Fleischmann Christian Stary Matthes Elstermann Ronny HengartnerMit diesem Buch ist ein niederschwelliger, weil intuitiver Einstieg in die Modellierung von Abläufen sichergestellt. Anleitung für Personen ohne jegliches Vorwissen, wie mittels Elementen und Sätzen natürlicher Sprache Prozesswissen gewonnen und in ausführbare Modelle überführt werden kann. Das Werk nimmt Bedenken, dass Personen ohne Vorwissen nicht an Organisationsentwicklung und Modellbildung über Arbeitsplätzen nicht teilhaben können – im Gegenteil es sichert ihnen die Mitsprache auf nicht-flüchtiger Ebene durch sprachgerechte Kommunikation und Dokumentation. Sie wollen ins Tun kommen? Dies wollten wir auch – daher haben wir diese Anleitung zur Anwendung des subjektorientierten Denkmodells zur Entwicklung von Systemen geschrieben. Wir stellen alle entsprechenden Modellierungselemente und ihre Verwendung schrittweise vor, ebenso wie die Techniken, mit denen diese Modelle implementiert werden können. Schließlich leiten wir Sie an, wie sie sich einer Managementstruktur für die Erstellung komplexer subjektorientierter Systeme konstruktiv, weil auf Basis der natürlichen Sprache, bedienen können. Dies ist ein Open-Access-Buch.
Modellierung komplexer Prozesse durch naturanaloge Verfahren: Künstliche Intelligenz und Künstliches Leben
by Jürgen Klüver Christina Klüver Jörn SchmidtDieses Buch ist eine Einführung in naturanaloge Techniken und verwandte formale Methoden. Zu jeder Technik werden Anwendungsbeispiele gegeben. Dargestellt werden Zellularautomaten und Boolesche Netze, Evolutionäre Algorithmen sowie Simulated Annealing, Fuzzy-Methoden, Neuronale Netze und schließlich Hybride Systeme, d.h. Koppelungen verschiedener dieser Techniken. Auf der Basis der Theorie komplexer dynamischer Systeme werden zusätzlich theoretische Grundlagen dargestellt und es wird auf die Gemeinsamkeiten der auf einen ersten Blick sehr heterogenen Techniken hingewiesen. Die aktuelle Auflage wurde vollständig überarbeitet und erweitert.
Modellierung komplexer Prozesse durch naturanaloge Verfahren: Künstliche Intelligenz und Künstliches Leben
by Jürgen Klüver Christina Klüver Jörn SchmidtDieses Buch ist eine Einführung in naturanaloge Techniken und verwandte formale Methoden. Zu jeder Technik werden Anwendungsbeispiele gegeben. Dargestellt werden Zellularautomaten und Boolesche Netze, Evolutionäre Algorithmen sowie Simulated Annealing, Fuzzy-Methoden, Neuronale Netze und schließlich Hybride Systeme, d.h. Koppelungen verschiedener dieser Techniken. Auf der Basis der Theorie komplexer dynamischer Systeme werden zusätzlich theoretische Grundlagen dargestellt und es wird auf die Gemeinsamkeiten der auf einen ersten Blick sehr heterogenen Techniken hingewiesen. Die Auflage wurde überarbeitet und erweitert mit aktuellen Trends wie ChatGPT.
Modellierung und Python-Simulation von Magneten für Anwendungen in der Leistungselektronik
by Shivkumar V. IyerDieses Buch beschreibt die Rolle des Magnetismus in der Elektrotechnik, ausgehend von den grundlegendsten physikalischen Gesetzen, die in Simulationsmodelle umgewandelt wurden. Dadurch können Elektrotechnikstudierende durch Beispiele und Übungen lernen. Der Autor entmystifiziert ein Thema, das viele Elektroingenieure als selbstverständlich betrachten, und gibt den Lesern Werkzeuge an die Hand, um zu verstehen, wie jede magnetische Komponente funktioniert. Er beschreibt magnetische Bauteile wie Induktoren und Transformatoren in einfach verständlicher Sprache. Mathematische Gleichungen im Zusammenhang mit den grundlegenden physikalischen Gesetzen werden im Detail erläutert, ebenso wie die physikalische Bedeutung der Gleichungen. Jede Anwendung wird durch eine Simulation unterstützt. Alle Simulationen werden unter Verwendung kostenloser und quelloffener Software auf Python-Basis durchgeführt, was den Inhalt dieses Buches universell zugänglich macht.
Modellierung, Analyse und Simulation elektrischer und mechanischer Systeme mit Maple™ und MapleSim™: Anwendung in Elektrotechnik, Mechanik und Antriebstechnik
by Rolf MüllerDieses Lehrbuch vermittelt Grundwissen zur Lösung von Problemen der Elektrotechnik, der Antriebstechnik und der Mechatronik mit Hilfe des mathematischen Expertensystems Maple™ und des objektorientierten Simulationssystems MapleSim™. Der Autor stellt zunächst Maple™ in konzentrierter Form vor. Danach geht er ausführlich auf die Ermittlung analytischer und numerischer Lösungen von Differentialgleichungen mit Maple™ ein. Der Modellierung und Analyse elektrischer und mechanischer Systeme mit Unterstützung durch Maple™ sowie komplexeren Anwendungsbeispielen sind die folgenden Kapitel des Buches gewidmet. Ausführlich beschrieben werden auch das objektorientierte Modellieren und Simulieren mit MapleSim™ und die Zusammenarbeit von Maple™ mit MapleSim™, Matlab™ und Scilab™.
Modelling Congenital Heart Disease: Engineering a Patient-specific Therapy
by Gianfranco Butera Silvia Schievano Giovanni Biglino Doff B. McElhinneyThis book combines medicinal and engineering knowledge to present engineering modelling applications (mainly computational, but also experimental) in the context of facilitating a patient-centred approach to treating congenital heart disease (CHD). After introducing the basic concepts of engineering tools, it discusses modelling and the applications of engineering techniques (e.g. computational fluid dynamics, fluid-structure interaction, structural simulations, virtual surgery, advanced image analysis, 3D printing) in specific congenital heart diseases. It also offers a number of clinical case studies describing the applications in real-life clinical practice. The final section focuses on the importance of surgical training, counselling and patient communication. Considering the unique anatomical arrangement pre/post repair in CHD, as well as the different surgical strategy and device options (e.g. stents) for interventions, a patient-specific approach is certainly warranted in this area of medicine, and engineering is helping improve our understanding of individual patients and their particular anatomy and physiology. To reinforce the idea of a necessary dialogue between clinicians and engineers, this book has not only been edited by two cardiologists and two bioengineers, but each chapter has been written by a clinician and an engineer, incorporating both voices in the description of state-of-the-art models for different CHDs.
Modelling Foundations and Applications
by Andrzej Wąsowski Henrik LönnThis book constitutes the proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Modelling Foundations and Applications, ECMFA 2016, held as part of STAF 2016, in Vienna, Austria, in July 2016. The 16 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 47 submissions. The committee decided to accept 16 papers, 12 papers for the Foundations Track and 4 papers for the Applications Track. Papers on a wide range of MBE aspects were accepted, including topics such as multi- and many models, language engineering, UML and meta-modeling, experience reports and case studies, and variability and uncertainty.
Modelling Foundations and Applications: 14th European Conference, ECMFA 2018, Held as Part of STAF 2018, Toulouse, France, June 26-28, 2018, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #10890)
by Alfonso Pierantonio Salvador TrujilloThis book constitutes the proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Modelling Foundations and Applications, ECMFA 2018, held as part of STAF 2018, in Toulouse, France, in June 2018.The 19 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions. The cover topics such as (bidirectional and unidirectional) model transformations, model management, re-engineering, modelling environments, verification and validation, and domain-specific modelling w.r.t. business processes, automotive software, and safety-critical software.
Modelling Housing Market Search (Routledge Revivals)
by W. A. V. ClarkOriginally published in 1982, this book contains research in the area of econometric modelling in the housing market, including that which has extended to the use of search models. The subjects covered include the importance of racial differences, spatial aspects of residential search and information provision and its effect on the behaviour of the buyers. The combination of careful analytic modelling, empirical testing and speculative discussions of the role of agents in the search process provides an innovative and imaginative approach to the interesting problems of understanding the individual behaviour in complex contexts such as the urban housing market.
Modelling Human Motion: From Human Perception to Robot Design
by Nicoletta Noceti Alessandra Sciutti Francesco ReaThe new frontiers of robotics research foresee future scenarios where artificial agents will leave the laboratory to progressively take part in the activities of our daily life. This will require robots to have very sophisticated perceptual and action skills in many intelligence-demanding applications, with particular reference to the ability to seamlessly interact with humans. It will be crucial for the next generation of robots to understand their human partners and at the same time to be intuitively understood by them. In this context, a deep understanding of human motion is essential for robotics applications, where the ability to detect, represent and recognize human dynamics and the capability for generating appropriate movements in response sets the scene for higher-level tasks. This book provides a comprehensive overview of this challenging research field, closing the loop between perception and action, and between human-studies and robotics. The book is organized in three main parts. The first part focuses on human motion perception, with contributions analyzing the neural substrates of human action understanding, how perception is influenced by motor control, and how it develops over time and is exploited in social contexts. The second part considers motion perception from the computational perspective, providing perspectives on cutting-edge solutions available from the Computer Vision and Machine Learning research fields, addressing higher-level perceptual tasks. Finally, the third part takes into account the implications for robotics, with chapters on how motor control is achieved in the latest generation of artificial agents and how such technologies have been exploited to favor human-robot interaction. This book considers the complete human-robot cycle, from an examination of how humans perceive motion and act in the world, to models for motion perception and control in artificial agents. In this respect, the book will provide insights into the perception and action loop in humans and machines, joining together aspects that are often addressed in independent investigations. As a consequence, this book positions itself in a field at the intersection of such different disciplines as Robotics, Neuroscience, Cognitive Science, Psychology, Computer Vision, and Machine Learning. By bridging these different research domains, the book offers a common reference point for researchers interested in human motion for different applications and from different standpoints, spanning Neuroscience, Human Motor Control, Robotics, Human-Robot Interaction, Computer Vision and Machine Learning.Chapter 'The Importance of the Affective Component of Movement in Action Understanding' of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.
Modelling Intelligent Multi-Modal Transit Systems
by Agostino Nuzzolo William H. LamThe growing mobility needs of travellers have led to the development of increasingly complex and integrated multi-modal transit networks. Hence, transport agencies and transit operators are now more urgently required to assist in the challenging task of effectively and efficiently planning, managing, and governing transit networks. A pre-condition for the development of an effective intelligent multi-modal transit system is the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) tools that will support the needs of transit operators and travellers. To achieve this, reliable real-time simulation and short-term forecasting of passenger demand and service network conditions are required to provide both real-time traveller information and successfully synchronise transit service planning and operations control. Modelling Intelligent Multi-Modal Transit Systems introduces the current trends in this newly emerging area. Recent developments in information technology and telematics have enabled a large amount of data to become available, thus further attracting transport researchers to set up new models outside the context of the traditional data-driven approach. The alternative demand-supply interaction or network assignment modelling approach has improved greatly in recent years and has a crucial role to play in this new context.
Modelling Non-Markovian Quantum Systems Using Tensor Networks (Springer Theses)
by Aidan StrathearnThis thesis presents a revolutionary technique for modelling the dynamics of a quantum system that is strongly coupled to its immediate environment. This is a challenging but timely problem. In particular it is relevant for modelling decoherence in devices such as quantum information processors, and how quantum information moves between spatially separated parts of a quantum system.The key feature of this work is a novel way to represent the dynamics of general open quantum systems as tensor networks, a result which has connections with the Feynman operator calculus and process tensor approaches to quantum mechanics. The tensor network methodology developed here has proven to be extremely powerful: For many situations it may be the most efficient way of calculating open quantum dynamics. This work is abounds with new ideas and invention, and is likely to have a very significant impact on future generations of physicists.
Modelling Norms
by Nigel Gilbert Corinna ElsenbroichThe book focusses on questions of individual and collective action, the emergence and dynamics of social norms and the feedback between individual behaviour and social phenomena. It discusses traditional modelling approaches to social norms and shows the usefulness of agent-based modelling for the study of these micro-macro interactions. Existing agent-based models of social norms are discussed and it is shown that so far too much priority has been given to parsimonious models and questions of the emergence of norms, with many aspects of social norms, such as norm-change, not being modelled. Juvenile delinquency, group radicalisation and moral decision making are used as case studies for agent-based models of collective action extending existing models by providing an embedding into social networks, social influence via argumentation and a causal action theory of moral decision making. The major contribution of the book is to highlight the multifaceted nature of the dynamics of social norms, consisting not only of emergence, and the importance of embedding of agent-based models into existing theory.
Modelling Written Communication
by Deirdre PrattThis book offers an alternative view to current postmodern approaches to composition. It takes a critical realist stance to arrive at the "essence" of written communication with the aim of informing a practical application: a computerised writing tutor. Following Robert Franck's seminal work on modelling, a theoretical model of writing was first formulated, consisting of an architecture of functions which constitute the prerequisites for effective communication. Next, an applied model - a composing algorithm with an input option - was developed, showing composing to be a systemic social process with intra- and extra-systemic variation. The algorithm provided the design template for a writing tutor program which models for the learner both the systemic and the socially situated nature of writing. This book establishes composing as a communicative interaction, and shows the essential dynamism of writing, while offering an exemplar of a systems approach to modelling in the social sciences.
Modelling and Development of Intelligent Systems: 6th International Conference, MDIS 2019, Sibiu, Romania, October 3–5, 2019, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1126)
by Dana Simian Laura Florentina StoicaThis volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Modelling and Development of Intelligent Systems, MDIS 2019, held in Sibiu, Romania, in October 2019.The 13 revised full papers presented in the volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 31 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on adaptive systems; conceptual modelling; data mining; intelligent systems for decision support; machine learning.
Modelling and Development of Intelligent Systems: 7th International Conference, MDIS 2020, Sibiu, Romania, October 22–24, 2020, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1341)
by Dana Simian Laura Florentina StoicaThis volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Modelling and Development of Intelligent Systems, MDIS 2020, held in Sibiu, Romania, in October 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. The 25 revised full papers presented in the volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 57 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on evolutionary computing; intelligent systems for decision support; machine learning; mathematical models for development of intelligent systems; modelling and optimization of dynamic systems; ontology engineering.
Modelling and Development of Intelligent Systems: 8th International Conference, MDIS 2022, Sibiu, Romania, October 28–30, 2022, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1761)
by Dana Simian Laura Florentina StoicaThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Modelling and Development of Intelligent Systems, MDIS 2022, held in Sibiu, Romania, during October 28–30, 2022.The 21 papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 48 submissions. They were organized in the following topical sections as follows: intelligent systems for decision support; machine learning; mathematical models for development of intelligent systems; and modelling and optimization of dynamic systems.
Modelling and Development of Intelligent Systems: 9th International Conference, MDIS 2024, Sibiu, Romania, October 17–19, 2024, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #2486)
by Dana Simian Laura Florentina StoicaThis book CCIS 2486 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Modelling and Development of Intelligent Systems, MDIS 2024, held in Sibiu, Romania, during October 17–19, 2024. The 16 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. The MDIS 2024 focuses on Machine Learning, Intelligent Systems for Decision supports, Modelling and optimization of Dynamic Systems, Evolutionary Computing and Metaheuristics, Security and Cryptography in Dynamic Systems.