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Rough Sets: International Joint Conference, IJCRS 2024, Halifax, NS, Canada, May 17–20, 2024, Proceedings, Part I (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #14839)

by Pawan Lingras Dominik Ślęzak Yan Zhang Chris Cornelis JingTao Yao Mengjun Hu

This two-volume set LNAI 14839-14840 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Rough Sets, IJCRS 2024, held in Halifax, NS, Canada, during May 17–20, 2024. The 43 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 56 submissions. They are organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: Rough Set Models and Foundations; Rule Induction and Machine Learning; Granular Computing; and Rough Set Applications. Part II: Three-Way Decision and Rough Sets; Three-Way Decision in Data Analytics; Three-Way Decision in Broad Senses; Rental Market Data Mining; and Applications of Deep Learning and Soft Computing.

Rough Sets: International Joint Conference, IJCRS 2024, Halifax, NS, Canada, May 17–20, 2024, Proceedings, Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #14840)

by Pawan Lingras Dominik Ślęzak Yan Zhang Chris Cornelis JingTao Yao Mengjun Hu

This two-volume set LNAI 14839-14840 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Rough Sets, IJCRS 2024, held in Halifax, NS, Canada, during May 17–20, 2024. The 43 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 56 submissions. They are organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: Rough Set Models and Foundations; Rule Induction and Machine Learning; Granular Computing; and Rough Set Applications. part II: Three-Way Decision and Rough Sets; Three-Way Decision in Data Analytics; Three-Way Decision in Broad Senses; Rental Market Data Mining; and Applications of Deep Learning and Soft Computing.

Rough Sets: International Joint Conference, IJCRS 2025, Chongqing, China, May 11–13, 2025, Proceedings, Part I (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #15708)

by Richard Jensen Xinbo Gao Guoyin Wang Chris Cornelis JingTao Yao Shuyin Xia Qinghua Zhang Christopher Henry

This three-volume set LNAI 15708-15709-15110 constitutes the proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Rough Sets, IJCRS 2025, held in Chongqing, China, during May 11–13, 2025.The 90 full papers included in these volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 187 submissions. They are organized in topical sections as follows:Part I: Rough Set Models and Foundations; Fuzzy Rough Sets and Rough Fuzzy Sets; and Granular Computing.Part II: Rough Set Applications; Feature Selection and Knowledge Discovery; and Cognitive Computing.Part III: Three-way Data Analytics and Decision; Medicine and Health Data Mining; and Applications of Deep Learning and Soft Computing.

Rough Sets: International Joint Conference, IJCRS 2025, Chongqing, China, May 11–13, 2025, Proceedings, Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #15709)

by Richard Jensen Xinbo Gao Guoyin Wang Chris Cornelis JingTao Yao Shuyin Xia Qinghua Zhang Christopher Henry

This three-volume set LNAI 15708-15709-15110 constitutes the proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Rough Sets, IJCRS 2025, held in Chongqing, China, during May 11–13, 2025.The 90 full papers included in these volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 187 submissions. They are organized in topical sections as follows:Part I: Rough Set Models and Foundations; Fuzzy Rough Sets and Rough Fuzzy Sets; and Granular Computing.Part II: Rough Set Applications; Feature Selection and Knowledge Discovery; and Cognitive Computing.Part III: Three-way Data Analytics and Decision; Medicine and Health Data Mining; and Applications of Deep Learning and Soft Computing.

Rough Sets: International Joint Conference, IJCRS 2025, Chongqing, China, May 11–13, 2025, Proceedings, Part III (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #15710)

by Richard Jensen Xinbo Gao Guoyin Wang Chris Cornelis JingTao Yao Shuyin Xia Qinghua Zhang Christopher Henry

This three-volume set LNAI 15708-15709-15110 constitutes the proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Rough Sets, IJCRS 2025, held in Chongqing, China, during May 11–13, 2025.The 90 full papers included in these volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 187 submissions. They are organized in topical sections as follows:Part I: Rough Set Models and Foundations; Fuzzy Rough Sets and Rough Fuzzy Sets; and Granular Computing.Part II: Rough Set Applications; Feature Selection and Knowledge Discovery; and Cognitive Computing.Part III: Three-way Data Analytics and Decision; Medicine and Health Data Mining; and Applications of Deep Learning and Soft Computing.

Rough Sets: Selected Methods and Applications in Management and Engineering

by Pawan Lingras Dominik Ślęzak Georg Peters Yiyu Yao

Rough Set Theory, introduced by Pawlak in the early 1980s, has become an important part of soft computing within the last 25 years. However, much of the focus has been on the theoretical understanding of Rough Sets, with a survey of Rough Sets and their applications within business and industry much desired. Rough Sets: Selected Methods and Applications in Management and Engineering provides context to Rough Set theory, with each chapter exploring a real-world application of Rough Sets. Rough Sets is relevant to managers striving to improve their businesses, industry researchers looking to improve the efficiency of their solutions, and university researchers wanting to apply Rough Sets to real-world problems.

Rough Set–Based Classification Systems (Studies in Computational Intelligence #802)

by Robert K. Nowicki

This book demonstrates an original concept for implementing the rough set theory in the construction of decision-making systems. It addresses three types of decisions, including those in which the information or input data is insufficient. Though decision-making and classification in cases with missing or inaccurate data is a common task, classical decision-making systems are not naturally adapted to it. One solution is to apply the rough set theory proposed by Prof. Pawlak.The proposed classifiers are applied and tested in two configurations: The first is an iterative mode in which a single classification system requests completion of the input data until an unequivocal decision (classification) is obtained. It allows us to start classification processes using very limited input data and supplementing it only as needed, which limits the cost of obtaining data. The second configuration is an ensemble mode in which several rough set-based classification systems achieve the unequivocal decision collectively, even though the systems cannot separately deliver such results.

Roundabouts as Safe and Modern Solutions in Transport Networks and Systems: 15th Scie15th Scientific And Technical Conference Transport Systems. Theory And Practice 2018 , Katowice, Poland, September 17-19, 2018, Selected Papersntific And Technical Conference Transport Systems. Theory And Practice 2018 Selected Papers (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #52)

by Elżbieta Macioszek Grzegorz Sierpiński Rahmi Akçelik

This book offers a collection of guidelines that will be particularly useful to those making decisions concerning roundabouts as safe and modern solutions in transport networks and systems. The decision-making support systems described here will interest those who face the challenge of finding solutions to problems concerning modern transport systems on a daily basis. Consequently, the book is chiefly intended for local authorities involved in planning and preparing development strategies for specific transport-related issues (in both urban and regional contexts), as well as for representatives of business and industry who are directly engaged in the implementation of traffic engineering solutions. The guidelines provided in the respective chapters help to address the given problem soundly, and to simplify the selection of an appropriate strategy. The topics covered include traffic conditions and the performance of single-lane, two-lane and turbo roundabouts, road traffic safety analysis, analysis of road traffic safety improvements, surrogate safety measures at roundabouts, analysis of pedestrian behavior at pedestrian crossings with public transport vehicles, methods for assessing vehicle motion trajectory at single-lane roundabouts using visual techniques, making compact two-lane roundabouts effective for vulnerable road users, concepts for wireless electric vehicle charging near roundabouts, work zones, and temporary traffic control at roundabouts. Since the book also considers new approaches to theoretical models (including modeling roundabout capacity, models of critical gaps and follow-up headways for turbo roundabouts, and estimating roundabout delay while taking into account pedestrian impact), it will also appeal to researchers and scientists studying these problems. The book gathers selected papers presented at the 15th Scientific and Technical Conference “Transport Systems. Theory and Practice”, organized by the Department of Transport Systems and Traffic Engineering, Silesian University of Technology in Katowice, Poland on September 17–19, 2018.

Routines of Substitution: John Von Neumann's Work On Software Development, 1945-1948 (Springerbriefs In History Of Computing Ser.)

by Mark Priestley

This work is a historical and philosophical study of the programming work carried out by John von Neumann in the period 1945-8. At the heart of the book is an examination of a manuscript featuring the earliest known surviving example of von Neumann’s coding, a routine written in 1945 to ‘mesh’ two sequences of data and intended to be part of a larger program implementing the algorithm now known as mergesort. The text of the manuscript itself, along with a preliminary document describing the code he used to write this program, are reproduced as appendices. The program is approached in three chapters describing the historical background to von Neumann’s work, the significance of the sorting application itself, and the development of the EDVAC, the machine for which the program was written. The subsequent chapters widen the focus again, discussing the subsequent evolution of the program and the crucial topic of subroutines, before concluding by situating von Neumann’s work in a number of wider contexts. The book also offers a unifying philosophical interpretation of von Neumann’s approach to coding.

Routing Algorithms in Networks-on-Chip

by Maurizio Palesi Masoud Daneshtalab

This book provides a single-source reference to routing algorithms for Networks-on-Chip (NoCs), as well as in-depth discussions of advanced solutions applied to current and next generation, many core NoC-based Systems-on-Chip (SoCs). After a basic introduction to the NoC design paradigm and architectures, routing algorithms for NoC architectures are presented and discussed at all abstraction levels, from the algorithmic level to actual implementation Coverage emphasizes the role played by the routing algorithm and is organized around key problems affecting current and next generation, many-core SoCs. A selection of routing algorithms is included, specifically designed to address key issues faced by designers in the ultra-deep sub-micron (UDSM) era, including performance improvement, power, energy, and thermal issues, fault tolerance and reliability.

Routing and Switching Essentials Lab Manual

by Cisco Networking Academy

Routing and Switching Essentials Lab Manual contains all the labs and class activities from the Cisco Networking Academy course. The labs are intended to be used within the Cisco Networking Academy program of study.

Routing and Wavelength Assignment for WDM-based Optical Networks

by Eiji Oki Partha Pratim Sahu Bijoy Chand Chatterjee Nityananda Sarma

This book presents an in-depth treatment of routing and wavelength assignment for optical networks, and focuses specifically on quality-of-service and fault resiliency issues. It reports on novel approaches for the development of routing and wavelength assignment schemes for fault-resilient optical networks, which improve their performance in terms of signal quality, call blocking, congestion level and reliability, without a substantial increase in network setup cost. The book first presents a solution for reducing the effect of the wavelength continuity constraint during the routing and wavelength assignment phase. Further, it reports on an approach allowing the incorporation of a traffic grooming mechanism with routing and wavelength assignment to enhance the effective channel utilization of a given capacity optical network using fewer electrical-optical-electrical conversions. As a third step, it addresses a quality of service provision scheme for wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM)-based optical networks. Lastly, the book describes the inclusion of a tree-based fault resilience scheme in priority-based dispersion-reduced wavelength assignment schemes for the purpose of improving network reliability, while maintaining a better utilization of network resources. Mainly intended for graduate students and researchers, the book provides them with extensive information on both fundamental and advanced technologies for routing and wavelength assignment in optical networks. The topics covered will also be of interest to network planners and designers.

Routing for Wireless Multi-Hop Networks

by Hossam S. Hassanein Sherin Abdel Hamid Glen Takahara

The focus of this brief is to identify what unifies and what distinguishes the routing functions in four wireless multi-hop network paradigms. The brief introduces a generic routing model that can be used as a foundation of wireless multi-hop routing protocol analysis and design. It demonstrates that such model can be adopted by any wireless multi-hop routing protocol. Also presented is a glimpse of the ideal wireless multi-hop routing protocol along with several open issues.

Routing i switching. Praktyczny przewodnik

by Bruce Hartpence

"Bez zaawansowanych mechanizmów trasowania i prze??czania sie? - taka, jak? znamy - nie mia?aby szans zaistnie?. To w?a?nie te mechanizmy gwarantuj?, ?e nasze dane docieraj? w odpowiednie miejsce. Niezwykle istotne jest wi?c ich zrozumienie i wykorzystanie w praktyce. Dzi?ki temu Twoja sie? b?dzie bardziej niezawodna, a u?ytkownicy bardziej zadowoleni.W trakcie lektury tej wspania?ej ksi??ki zdob?dziesz bezcenne informacje na temat strategii trasowania i prze??czania, protoko?u drzewa rozpinaj?cego oraz sieci VLAN. Poznasz dog??bnie protokó? RIP w wersji 1 i 2 oraz protokó? OSPF. Autor na ka?dym kroku stara si? uwypukli? zagadnienia zwi?zane z bezpiecze?stwem tych rozwi?za?, a przygotowane ?wiczenia laboratoryjne pozwol? Ci jeszcze lepiej zrozumie? poruszane problemy. Je?eli Twoje codzienne zadania zwi?zane s? z sieciami komputerowymi, ten przewodnik jest Twoj? obowi?zkow? lektur? na najbli?sze dni!"

Routing in Opportunistic Networks

by Isaac Woungang Alagan Anpalagan Sanjay Kumar Dhurandher Athanasios V. Vasilakos

Routing in Opportunistic Networks focuses on the basics of opportunistic networks, modeling and communication in opportunistic networks, routing in opportunistic networks, and collaboration and cooperation in opportunistic networks. The editors will cover such topics as mobility characterization and discovery in opportunistic networks, scheduling and medium access control in opportunistic networks as well as testbed, tools, and measurements for opportunistic networks.

Routledge Companion to Global Cyber-Security Strategy

by Mary Manjikian Scott N. Romaniuk

This companion provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date comparative overview of the cyber-security strategies and doctrines of the major states and actors in Europe, North America, South America, Africa, and Asia. The volume offers an introduction to each nation’s cyber-security strategy and policy, along with a list of resources in English that may be consulted for those wishing to go into greater depth. Each chapter is written by a leading academic or policy specialist, and contains the following sections: overview of national cyber-security strategy; concepts and definitions; exploration of cyber-security issues as they relate to international law and governance; critical examinations of cyber partners at home and abroad; legislative developments and processes; dimensions of cybercrime and cyberterrorism; implications of cyber-security policies and strategies. This book will be of much interest to students and practitioners in the fields of cyber-security, national security, strategic studies, foreign policy, and international relations.

Routledge Companion to Media and Humanitarian Action (Routledge Media and Cultural Studies Companions)

by Robin Andersen Purnaka L. De Silva

In this moment of unprecedented humanitarian crises, the representations of global disasters are increasingly common media themes around the world. The Routledge Companion to Media and Humanitarian Action explores the interconnections between media, old and new, and the humanitarian challenges that have come to define the twenty-first century. Contributors, including media professionals and experts in humanitarian affairs, grapple with what kinds of media language, discourse, terms, and campaigns can offer enough context and background knowledge to nurture informed global citizens. Case studies of media practices, content analysis and evaluation of media coverage, and representations of humanitarian emergencies and affairs offer further insight into the ways in which strategic communications are designed and implemented in field of humanitarian action.

Routledge Handbook of Descriptive Rhetorical Studies and World Languages

by Weixiao Wei James Schnell

The Routledge Handbook of Descriptive Rhetorical Studies and World Languages offers a useful collection of papers that presents rhetorical analysis of the discoursal practice in different cultural settings. Covering issues from America to Europe and Asia, and topics from politics to media, education to science, agriculture to literature, and so on, the handbook describes how language can guide listeners’ interpretations, alter their perceptions and shape their worldviews. This book offers a solid foundation for rhetorical studies to become an essential discipline in arts and humanities, engendering innovative theory and applications in areas such as linguistics, literature, history, cultural studies, political science and sociology. This handbook will be crucial for students and researchers in areas such as literature and linguistics, communication studies, political science and arts and humanities in general. This book will also be useful to social science, education, business, law, science and engineering departments due to its coverage of rhetoric in a multidisciplinary and multilingual context.

Routledge Handbook of Disinformation and National Security

by Rubén Arcos Irena Chiru Cristina Ivan

This interdisciplinary Handbook provides an in-depth analysis of the complex security phenomenon of disinformation and offers a toolkit to counter such tactics. Disinformation used to propagate false, inexact or out of context information is today a frequently used tool of political manipulation and information warfare, both online and offline. This Handbook evidences a historical thread of continuing practices and modus operandi in overt state propaganda and covert information operations. Further, it attempts to unveil current methods used by propaganda actors, the inherent vulnerabilities they exploit in the fabric of democratic societies and, last but not least, to highlight current practices in countering disinformation and building resilient audiences. The Handbook is divided into six thematic sections. The first part provides a set of theoretical approaches to hostile influencing, disinformation and covert information operations. The second part looks at disinformation and propaganda in historical perspective offering case study analysis of disinformation, and the third focuses on providing understanding of the contemporary challenges posed by disinformation and hostile influencing. The fourth part examines information and communication practices used for countering disinformation and building resilience. The fifth part analyses specific regional experiences in countering and deterring disinformation, as well as international policy responses from transnational institutions and security practitioners. Finally, the sixth part offers a practical toolkit for practitioners to counter disinformation and hostile influencing. This handbook will be of much interest to students of national security, propaganda studies, media and communications studies, intelligence studies and International Relations in general.

Routledge Handbook of Esports (Routledge International Handbooks)

by Seth E. Jenny

The Routledge Handbook of Esports offers the first fully comprehensive, interdisciplinary study of esports, one of the fastest growing sectors of the contemporary sports and entertainment industries. Global in coverage, the book emphasizes the multifaceted nature of esports and explores the most pressing issues defining the competitive video gaming landscape today. Featuring the work of 93 leading esports academics and industry specialists from around the world, and rigorously peer-reviewed, the book is structured around ten key themes: 1) Introduction to Esports, 2) Esports Research, 3) Esports Players, 4) Esports Business and Management, 5) Esports Media and Communication, 6) Esports Education, 7) Critical Concerns in Esports, 8) Global Esports Cultures, 9) Esports Future Directions, and 10) Key Terms Definitions. Examining the current state of esports, emerging areas of interest and the ongoing debates shaping the esports industry, each of the 62 chapters offers key highlights, an assessment of the latest research, practical esports examples and recommendations, and is complemented by enlightening case studies or industry interviews. For further academic and professional depth, chapters also include a guide to recommended additional resources. Explaining technical terms and gaming jargon in a user-friendly manner, and maintaining a balanced tone throughout, this handbook is essential reading for any student or researcher with an interest in esports, gaming, or sport studies, and for any practitioner or policy-maker working in the esports industry.

Routledge Handbook of Financial Technology and Law (Routledge Handbooks in Law)

by Gudula Deipenbrock Iris H-Y Chiu

Financial technology is rapidly changing and shaping financial services and markets. These changes are considered making the future of finance a digital one.This Handbook analyses developments in the financial services, products and markets that are being reshaped by technologically driven changes with a view to their policy, regulatory, supervisory and other legal implications. The Handbook aims to illustrate the crucial role the law has to play in tackling the revolutionary developments in the financial sector by offering a framework of legally enforceable principles and values in which such innovations might take place without threatening the acquis of financial markets law and more generally the rule of law and basic human rights. With contributions from international leading experts, topics will include: Policy, High-level Principles, Trends and Perspectives Fintech and Lending Fintech and Payment Services Fintech, Investment and Insurance Services Fintech, Financial Inclusion and Sustainable Finance Cryptocurrencies and Cryptoassets Markets and Trading Regtech and Suptech This Handbook will be of great relevance for practitioners and students alike, and a first reference point for academics researching in the fields of banking and financial markets law.

Routledge Handbook of Media Law

by Monroe E. Price Stefaan Verhulst Libby Morgan

Featuring specially commissioned chapters from experts in the field of media and communications law, this book provides an authoritative survey of media law from a comparative perspective. The handbook does not simply offer a synopsis of the state of affairs in media law jurisprudence, rather it provides a better understanding of the forces that generate media rules, norms, and standards against the background of major transformations in the way information is mediated as a result of democratization, economic development, cultural change, globalization and technological innovation. The book addresses a range of issues including: Media Law and Evolving Concepts of Democracy Network neutrality and traffic management Public Service Broadcasting in Europe Interception of Communication and Surveillance in Russia State secrets, leaks and the media A variety of rule-making institutions are considered, including administrative, and judicial entities within and outside government, but also entities such as associations and corporations that generate binding rules. The book assesses the emerging role of supranational economic and political groupings as well as non-Western models, such as China and India, where cultural attitudes toward media freedoms are often very different. Monroe E. Price is Director of the Center for Global Communication Studies at the Annenberg School for the University of Pennsylvania and Joseph and Sadie Danciger Professor of Law and Director of the Howard M. Squadron Program in Law, Media and Society at the Cardozo School of Law. Stefaan Verhulst is Chief of Research at the Markle Foundation. Previously he was the co-founder and co-director, with Professor Monroe Price, of the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy (PCMLP) at Oxford University, as well as senior research fellow at the Centre for Socio Legal Studies. Libby Morgan is the Associate Director of the Center for Global Communication Studies at the Annenberg School for the University of Pennsylvania.

Routledge Handbook of Smart Built Environment

by Chimay J. Anumba Weisheng Lu

The primary aim of this edited volume is to document the current theories, best practices, and technological advancements in the move towards a Smart Built Environment (SBE). The needs to accelerate towards the SBE are numerous and include: Increasing complexities and the need for interconnectivity within the built environment (e.g. mega infrastructure projects) Data-driven decision-making resulting in higher demand from clients (e.g. smart design, construction, operation, and end of life [EOL]) High requirements from stakeholders (e.g. system efficiency, environmental performance, green procurement) Fast paced technological advancement and integration Natural disaster resilience of the built environment (e.g. prediction, smart control of building component) Sustainability issues around the built environment In this book, the interrelationships among the various lifecycle stages: design, construction, operation, and EOL; the collective benefit of synergy at building level, multi-infrastructure level, and city-level, as well as the ultimate goals in relation to the deployment of smart technologies in the industry are addressed. Part I covers smart design and construction, Part II smart living, and operation, and Part III broadens the scope to the whole smart city. Chapters examine: How smart technologies can improve the effectiveness, productivity, and efficiency of the built environment An overview of theories and practices that are enabled by innovations and technologies for developing the SBE The basis for new research agenda, new concepts, and frameworks for future development This handbook documents the current theories, practices, and technologies and develops a holistic approach for research and practice by adopting a multidimensional outlook for the SBE. It is an essential reference work for all built environment stakeholders, from academia through to the professions.

Routledge Handbook of South Asian Criminology

by K. Jaishankar

Although the literature and cultural practices of the South Asian region demonstrate a rich understanding of criminology, this handbook is the first to focus on crime, criminal justice, and victimization in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. South Asia’s rapid growth in population and economy continues to introduce transformations in social behaviors, including those related to criminality and victimization. Readers of this handbook will gain a comprehensive look at criminology, criminal justice, and victimology in the South Asian region, including processes, historical perspectives, politics, policies, and victimization. This collection of chapters penned by scholars from all eight of the South Asian nations, as well as the US, UK, Australia, and Belgium, will advance the study and practice of criminology in the South Asian region and carry implications for other regions. The Routledge Handbook of South Asian Criminology provides a wealth of information on criminological issues and their effect on the countries and governments’ efforts to mitigate them. It is essential reading for students and scholars of South Asian criminology, criminal justice, and politics.

Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies (Routledge International Handbooks)

by David Lyon Kevin D. Haggerty Kirstie Ball

Surveillance is a central organizing practice. Gathering personal data and processing them in searchable databases drives administrative efficiency but also raises questions about security, governance, civil liberties and privacy. Surveillance is both globalized in cooperative schemes, such as sharing biometric data, and localized in the daily minutiae of social life. This innovative Handbook explores the empirical, theoretical and ethical issues around surveillance and its use in daily life. With a collection of over forty essays from the leading names in surveillance studies, the Handbook takes a truly multi-disciplinary approach to critically question issues of: surveillance and population control policing, intelligence and war production and consumption new media security identification regulation and resistance. The Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies is an international, accessible, definitive and comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing multi-disciplinary field of surveillance studies. The Handbook’s direct, authoritative style will appeal to a wide range of scholars and students in the social sciences, arts and humanities.

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