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Living with Animals: Bonds across Species
Living with Animals is a collection of imagined animal guides—a playful and accessible look at different human-animal relationships around the world. Anthropologists and their co-authors have written accounts of how humans and animals interact in labs, in farms, in zoos, and in African forests, among other places. Modeled after the classic A World of Babies, an edited collection of imagined Dr. Spock manuals from around the world—With Animals focuses on human-animal relationships in their myriad forms.This is ethnographic fiction for those curious about how animals are used for a variety of different tasks around the world. To be sure, animal guides are not a universal genre, so Living with Animals offers an imaginative solution, doing justice to the ways details about animals are conveyed in culturally specific ways by adopting a range of voices and perspectives. How we capitalize on animals, how we live with them, and how humans attempt to control the untamable nature around them are all considered by the authors of this wild read.If you have ever experienced a moment of "what if" curiosity—what is it like to be a gorilla in a zoo, to work in a pig factory farm, to breed cows and horses, this book is for you. A light-handed and light-hearted approach to a fascinating and nuanced subject, Living with Animals suggests many ways in which we can and do coexist with our non-human partners on Earth.
Living with Dementia: Neuroethical Issues and International Perspectives (Advances in Neuroethics)
by Veljko Dubljević Frances BottenbergThis book addresses current issues in the neuroscience and ethics of dementia care, including philosophical as well as ethical legal, and social issues (ELSIs), issues in clinical, institutional, and private care-giving, and international perspectives on dementia and care innovations. As such, it is a must-read for anyone interested in a well-researched, thought-provoking overview of current issues in dementia diagnosis, care, and social and legal policy. All contributions reflect the latest neuroscientific research on dementia, either broadly construed or in terms of the etiologies and symptoms of particular forms of dementia. Given its interdisciplinary and international scope, its depth of research, and its qualitative emphasis, the book represents a valuable addition to the available literature on neuroethics, gerontology, and neuroscientific memory research.
Living with Guns: A Liberal's Case for the Second Amendment
by Craig WhitneyNewtown. Columbine. Virginia Tech. Tucson. Aurora. Gun violence on a massive scale has become a plague in our society, yet politicians seem more afraid of having a serious conversation about guns than they are of the next horrific shooting. Any attempt to change the status quo, whether to strengthen gun regulations or weaken them, is sure to degenerate into a hysteria that changes nothing. Our attitudes toward guns are utterly polarized, leaving basic questions unasked: How can we reconcile the individual right to own and use firearms with the right to be safe from gun violence? Is keeping guns out of the hands of as many law-abiding Americans as possible really the best way to keep them out of the hands of criminals? And do 30,000 of us really have to die by gunfire every year as the price of a freedom protected by the Constitution? In Living with Guns, Craig R. Whitney, former foreign correspondent and editor at the New York Times, seeks out answers. He re-examines why the right to bear arms was enshrined in the Bill of Rights, and how it came to be misunderstood. He looks to colonial times, surveying the degree to which guns were a part of everyday life. Finally, blending history and reportage, Whitney explores how twentieth-century turmoil and culture war led to today’s climate of activism, partisanship, and stalemate, in a nation that contains an estimated 300 million guns--and probably at least 60 million gun owners. In the end, Whitney proposes a new way forward through our gun rights stalemate, showing how we can live with guns--and why, with so many of them around, we have no other choice.
Living with Robots
by Paul Dumouchel Luisa DamianoFrom artificial intelligence to artificial empathy, “a timely and well-written volume that addresses many contemporary and future moral questions” (Library Journal).Today’s robots engage with human beings in socially meaningful ways, as therapists, trainers, mediators, caregivers, and companions. Social robotics is grounded in artificial intelligence, but the field’s most probing questions explore the nature of the very real human emotions that social robots are designed to emulate.Social roboticists conduct their inquiries out of necessity—every robot they design incorporates and tests a number of hypotheses about human relationships. Paul Dumouchel and Luisa Damiano show that as roboticists become adept at programming artificial empathy into their creations, they are abandoning the conventional conception of human emotions as discrete, private, internal experiences. Rather, they are reconceiving emotions as a continuum between two actors who coordinate their affective behavior in real time. Rethinking the role of sociability in emotion has also led the field of social robotics to interrogate a number of human ethical assumptions, and to formulate a crucial political insight: there are simply no universal human characteristics for social robots to emulate. What we have instead is a plurality of actors, human and nonhuman, in noninterchangeable relationships.Foreshadowing an inflection point in human evolution, Living with Robots shows that for social robots to be effective, they must be attentive to human uniqueness and exercise a degree of social autonomy. More than mere automatons, they must become social actors, capable of modifying the rules that govern their interplay with humans.“A detailed tour of the philosophy of artificial intelligence (AI)?especially as it applies to robots intended to build social relationships with humanity. . . . If we are to build a robust, appropriate ethical structure around the next generation of technical development?some combination of deep learning, artificial intelligence, robotics and artificial empathy?we need to understand that managing the impact of these technologies is far too important to be left to those who are enthusiastically engaged in producing them.” —Times Higher Education
Living with the Dead: On Death, the Dead, and Immortality (Routledge Studies in Contemporary Philosophy)
by J. Jeremy WisnewskiThis book explores the moral place of the dead in our lives and in our afterlives. It argues that our lives are saturated by the past intentions and values of the dead, and that we offer the dead a form of modest immortality by fulfilling our obligations to remember them. In the first part of the book, the author examines the scope and limits of our obligations to the dead. Our obligations to respect the wishes of the dead are more substantial than commonly acknowledged, but they can be overridden in a range of cases when they conflict with the vital interests of the living, such as in organ donation and wealth inheritance. By contrast, the author contends that the obligation to remember, at least collectively, cannot be completely overridden. In the second part of the book, the author argues that tradition offers the dead a form of modest immortality—the dead live on insofar as we enact those intentional states with which they most identified. He draws on the Confucian view of ritual to argue that ritual absorption "reincarnates" the dead in the actions of the living. Finally, the author defends a Jamesian account of a pluralistic self that is consistent with the view that we have obligations to the individual dead and that the selves of the dead are pragmatic constructions. Living with the Dead will appeal to scholars and students interested in the philosophy of death, ethics, and cross-cultural philosophy.
Lizensur: Was darf fiktionale Literatur? (Literatur und Recht #7)
by Eric Achermann Daniel Arjomand-Zoike Nursan CelikÖffentliche Kontroversen um Literatur werden primär unter ethischen und juristischen Prämissen diskutiert und münden oftmals in Debatten, die den Zensurvorwurf perpetuieren. Darüber geraten die Lizenzen, auf die sich Literatur in Theorie und Praxis gern beruft, schnell in Vergessenheit. Der interdisziplinär angelegte Band widmet sich den Sondererlaubnissen fiktionaler Literatur, die unter dem Schlagwort „Lizensur“ präsentiert, kritisch analysiert und historisch kontextualisiert werden. Auf diese Weise wird das spannungsreiche Verhältnis zwischen Fiktion und Lizenz in einen literatursysteminternen, geschichtlichen sowie rechtlichen Zusammenhang gestellt.
Lizzie Borden (History's Worst)
by Michael BurganGet a behind-the-scenes glimpse of what it takes to be considered one of the worst figures in history, with this fourth book in a nonfiction series that focuses on the most nefarious historical figures.Lizzie Borden took an axe, gave her mother forty whacks. When she saw what she had done, she gave her father forty-one. On August 4, 1892, the murders of wealthy and prominent Andrew and Abby Borden rocked the small town of Fall River, Massachusetts. The accused? Mild-mannered and highly respected Lizzie Borden, daughter of Andrew and stepdaughter of Abby. But did she actually do it? And if she did, why? Lizzie had as much to gain from the death of her father as anyone. Despite his wealth, Andrew did not believe in spending money and Lizzie had grown frustrated with the situation. And her actions in the days before the murder—trying to buy a type of strong poison—as well as those after the murder—burning a dress she claimed was stained—didn’t help. On August 11, Lizzie was arrested. But after a sensational trial, she was found not guilty. Rumors lingered. Stories persisted. And Lizzie continues to fascinate even today.
Lloyd's MIU Handbook of Maritime Security
by Peter Lehr Sam Bateman Rupert Herbert-BurnsManaging the ever-changing nature and cross-disciplinary challenges of the maritime sector demands a complete understanding of the special characteristics of the maritime space. The complexity of the operations of ships, ports, shipping companies, and naval and coast guard maritime security operations as well as the economic significance and the in
Lloyd's Maritime Atlas of World Ports and Shipping Places 2020-2021
by AtoBviaC Ltd.Published since 1951, Lloyd's Maritime Atlas is the oldest and most respected atlas in the shipping industry. A comprehensive reference for locating the world’s busiest ports and shipping places, this new edition has been fully updated and enhanced with brand new maps and features to alleviate the demands on today’s busy shipping professional.In the 20209–2021 edition:Fully up-to-date with the latest port names and locationsWorld map indicating where MARPOL, SECA and PSSA regulations are in forceDouble page spread revealing piracy hotspots and detailed analyses of routes to avoid as well as a new symbol indicating incidence of piracy on the main mapsWorld map of vaccinations required to protect against major global diseases Up-to-the-minute Marine Distance Tables and fleet statisticsIn addition, Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas continues to provide:Precise latitude and longitude co-ordinates of over 8,000 ports and shipping places from around the worldOver 70 full-colour world, ocean and regional maps At-a-glance weather hazards at sea and international load line zones mapsExpansive double-page world distance table plus 33 detailed regional tables to help you plan your routeUnique geographical and alphabetical indexing system to help you quickly and easily find a locationAll major canal and river systems, plus main road, rail and airport connections to cater for multi-modal journeysThis book continues to be the premier reference guide for shipping professionals worldwide.
Lloyd's Maritime Atlas of World Ports and Shipping Places 2022-2023
by Paul AldworthPublished since 1951, Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas is the oldest and most respected atlas in the shipping industry. A comprehensive reference for locating the world’s busiest ports and shipping places, this new edition has been fully updated and enhanced with brand new maps and features to alleviate the demands on today’s busy shipping professional. In the 2022-2023 edition: Fully up to date with the latest port names and locations Up-to-date MARPOL regulations (2021), including SECA areas and worldwide PSSAs Double page spread revealing piracy hotspots and detailed analysis of routes to avoid as well as a symbol indicating incidence of piracy on the main maps World map of vaccinations required to protect against major global diseases Up-to-the-minute Marine Distance Tables and fleet statistics In addition, Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas continues to provide: Precise latitude and longitude co-ordinated of more than 8,000 ports and shipping places from around the world Over 70 full-colour world, ocean and regional maps At-a-glance weather hazards at sea and international load line zone maps Expansive double-page world distance table plus 33 detailed regional tables to help you plan your route Unique geographical and alphabetical indexing system to help you quickly and easily find your location All major canal and river systems, plus main road, rail and airport connections to cater for multi-modal journeys This book continues to be the premier reference guide for shipping professionals worldwide. We are always looking for ways in which to improve our products and services and we welcome any comments and suggestions that you may have concerning this Atlas or any of our other publications using the contact details on our website www.routledge.com.
Lloyd's Maritime Atlas of World Ports and Shipping Places 2024-2025
by Lloyd’sWelcome to the 33rd edition of Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas. Published since 1951, Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas is the oldest and most respected atlas in the shipping industry. A comprehensive reference for locating the world’s busiest ports and shipping places, this new edition has been fully updated and enhanced with revised maps and new features to alleviate the demands on today’s busy shipping professional. In the 2024–2025 edition you will find: The maps and indexes have been updated with the latest port names and locations, and expanded with almost 200 new ports integrated The addition of more than 400 new anchorages, 45 marine terminals, 22 offshore facilities, and 85 oil and gas fields The latest data on piracy incidents applied to a global overview with summaries by region, vessel type and dwt, plus every map featuring three grades of incident symbols to highlight the severity of different hotspots The MARPOL map has been separated from PSSA and SECA for increased clarity, with new Mediterranean Sea areas for SECA and PSSA integrated An updated world map of vaccinations required to protect against major global diseases The very latest Marine Distance Tables and fleet statistics In addition, Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas continues to provide: Precise latitude and longitude co-ordination of more than 9,000 ports and shipping places around the world More than 70 full-colour world, ocean, and regional maps A global overview of international load line zones An expansive double-page world distance table plus 33 detailed regional tables to help you plan your route A unique and extensive geographical and alphabetical indexing system to help readers quickly and easily find a location All major canal and river systems, plus main road, rail, and airport connections to cater for multi-modal journeys This book continues to be the premier reference guide for shipping professionals worldwide. We are always looking for ways in which to improve our products and services and we welcome any comments and suggestions that you may have concerning this Atlas or any of our other publications using the contact details on our website www.routledge.com.
Lloyd's: Law And Practice (Lloyd's Insurance Law Library)
by Julian BurlingThe unique features of the Lloyd’s Corporation and Market and their governing rules are complex and are often difficult to navigate even for the most seasoned practitioner. This book provides the reader with a definitive and detailed guide, and is essential for any practitioner dealing with Lloyd’s Insurance. After a brief historical account, the book provides a thorough legal description and analysis of Lloyd’s, which includes topics ranging from the constitution and membership requirements of Lloyd’s, UK and overseas regulation, the processes for placing and underwriting business and handling claims, chain of security, enforcement and disciplinary matters, compensation and the reconstruction and the renewal of the Lloyd’s market between 1990 and 1996. The book will be an invaluable reference tool for insurance practitioners and professionals dealing with Lloyd’s. Julian Burling is a barrister at Serle Court, and has been involved in advising on and implementing nearly all significant legal developments at Lloyd’s in the last 25 years.
Lo primero y lo segundo: Ensayos sobre teología y ética
by C. S. LewisEsta brillante colección de las obras de C. S. Lewis sacudirá toda tu visión de la historia, el trabajo, la oración, el amor y la vida misma desde un nuevo patrón; siendo uno de los escritores cristianos más influyentes del siglo XX C. S Lewis conducirá tu mente en una suave pero irresistible travesía sobre de la verdad.Descubre esta vibrante recopilación de ensayos sobre la vida del ser humano y la apologética cristina en contra de las corrientes de teologías modernistas. Un resultado de diversas publicaciones a lo largo del tiempo y en distintas obras del autor, esta lectura llevará tu mundo a pensar en algunas de las cuestiones más desafiantes para el individuo y la sociedad de forma fresca y cautivadora.First and Second ThingsThis brilliant collection of the works of C. S. Lewis will shake your whole view of history, work, prayer, love, and life itself into a new pattern; as one of the most influential Christian writers of the 20th century, C. S Lewis will lead your mind on a gentle but compelling journey through the truth.Discover this vibrant collection of essays on the life of the human being and Christian apologetics against the currents of modernist theologies. A result of various publications over time and in different works by the author, this reading will lead your world to think about some of the most challenging questions for the individual and society in a fresh and captivating way.
Lo que el dinero no puede comprar: Los límites morales del mercado
by Michael J. SandelUn extraordinario ensayo que nos muestra cuál es el papel adecuado de los mercados en una sociedad. PREMIO PRINCESA DE ASTURIAS DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES 2018 ¿Deberíamos pagar a los niños para que lean libros o saquen buenas notas? ¿Deberíamos permitir que las empresas compren el derecho a contaminar el medio ambiente? ¿Es ético pagar a gente para probar nuevos medicamentos peligrosos o para donar sus órganos? ¿Y contratar mercenarios que luchen por nosotros? ¿O vender la ciudadanía a los inmigrantes que quieran pagar? En Lo que el dinero no puede comprar, Michael J. Sandel se plantea una de las mayores cuestiones éticas de nuestro tiempo: ¿hay algo malo en que todo esté a la venta? Si es así, ¿cómo podemos impedir que los valores del mercado alcancen esferas de la sociedad donde no deben estar? ¿Cuáles son los límites morales del mercado? En las últimas décadas, los valores del mercado han expulsado a las demás normas en casi todos los aspectos de la vida cotidiana - medicina, educación, gobierno, ley, arte, deporte, incluso la vida familiar y las relaciones personales. Sin darnos cuenta, dice Sandel, hemos pasado de tener una economía de mercado a ser una sociedad de mercado. ¿Es eso lo que queremos ser? Si en su extraordinario libro Justicia Sandel demostró su maestría a la hora de explicar con claridad y vigor las duras cuestiones morales que afrontamos en el día a día, en este nuevo libro provoca una discusión esencial que en esta era dominada por el mercado necesitamos tener: cuál es el papel adecuado de los mercados en una sociedad democrática y cómo podemos proteger los bienes morales y cívicos que los mercados ignoran y que el dinero no puede comprar. Reseñas:«Es la persona adecuada para advertirnos sobre el daño moral que los mercados han infligido a nuestros valores. Un libro muy importante.»The Wall Street Journal «Afortunadamente, hay cosas que el dinero no puede comprar. O, mejor dicho, que no debería poder comprar. Pero desgraciadamente, no siempre es así. De ahí la importancia de este libro. Les ayudará a afinar sus instintos sociales y a distinguir entre una economía de mercado y una sociedad de mercado... Que lo disfruten.»José Ignacio Torreblanca, El País «Sandel es un crítico tan benévolo que simplemente nos pide abrir los ojos [...] Lo que el dinero no puede comprar nos muestra la profunda necesidad de un cambio en la sociedad.»The Wall Street Journal «El profesor de filosofía más famoso del mundo nos ha vuelto a demostrar que es posible hablar de filosofía en la esfera pública sin insultar la inteligencia del público. Sandel está intentado incorporar al debate social el discurso de la virtud cívica abandonado tanto por la izquierda como por la derecha.»Michael Ignatieff «Un libro importante [...] Michael Sandel es la persona adecuada para diseccionar el enredo moral de los mercados en detrimento de nuestros valores.»The New York Review of Books
Lobbying for Good: How Business Advocacy Can Accelerate the Delivery of a Sustainable Economy (Doshorts Ser.)
by Paul Monaghan Philip MonaghanThe business case for sustainability or corporate responsibility will never be strong enough to support an isolated business in its competition against the unscrupulous. The progressive vanguard reaches a point where it can advance no further without rendering itself uncompetitive. That is, unless advocacy and public policy intervention change the rules and shift the bar for the allowable lowest common denominator. With the base reset, so is the bar of aspiration. New rules enable new behaviours, with players competing on a fairer, more sustainable footing. This ground-breaking book, Lobbying for Good, describes how far-sighted businesses are rebooting the game, throwing off cultural inhibitions and sticking their head above the parapet to advocate progressive legislative change. The authors describe a strategic opportunity to get on board the next wave of CSR – the most radical and impactful yet – and explain how finely-tuned and well-delivered lobbying for good can be an extremely cost-effective brand-enhancement tool. Against a backdrop of general mistrust in business lobbying, learn how leaders are making it work and lobbying for good.
Local Air Quality Control and Health: Theory and Practice (Routledge Focus on Environmental Health)
by Mark Hardwick Nahum Kidan Nathaniel Smith Steve ManningThis highly accessible book identifies the major air pollutants which cause human health concerns and examines the sources of these pollutants. With a focus on NOx gases, particulate matter (PM), tropospheric ozone, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), Part 1 covers the theory and relates these pollutants to specific health outcomes by examining the nature of anatomical/physiological systems which are affected and the mechanisms by which these effects take place.Part 2 explores the legal and policy frameworks that govern local air quality management in the UK. It examines the responsibilities and powers of regulators, the role of national and international legislation, and how law and guidance are used to protect public health and improve environmental outcomes. Part 3 outlines the role of environmental health practitioners (EHPs) in dealing with local air quality management for communities before the applications used to control pollution are discussed, both in terms of using the law effectively and technological interventions which can trap air pollution at source.The book is principally aimed at undergraduate and/or post graduate students in Environmental Health and Public Health and EHPs practising in the field of air quality control. It will also be relevant to students of environmental sciences, health sciences, medicine and environmental law and policy.
Local Citizenship in a Global Age
by Kenneth A. StahlAlthough it is usually assumed that only the federal government can confer citizenship, localities often give residents who are noncitizens at the federal level the benefits of local citizenship: access to medical care, education, housing, security, labor and consumer markets, and even voting rights. In this work, Kenneth A. Stahl demonstrates that while the existence of these 'noncitizen citizens' has helped to reconcile competing commitments within liberal democracy to equality and community, the advance of globalization and the rise of nationalist political leaders like Donald Trump has caused local and federal citizenship to clash. For nationalists, localities' flexible approach to citizenship is a Trojan horse undermining state sovereignty from within, while liberals see local citizenship as the antidote to a reactionary ethnic nationalism. This book should be read by anyone who wants to understand why citizenship has become one of the most important issues in national politics today.
Local Content Oil and Gas Law in Africa: Lessons from Nigeria and Beyond (Routledge Research in Energy Law and Regulation)
by Pereowei SubaiExamining local content law and policy in the oil and gas industry, this book uses Nigeria as a primary case study, comparing its approach to countries such as Brazil and Norway which have also adopted local content laws in relation to their gas and oil industries. In considering various aspects of local content law and policy as they apply to the oil and gas industry, the book examines the factors behind the formulation of local content policies by petroleum producing states, and the various strategies they have employed to implement them. It analyses arguments against local content requirements from the perspective of international trade and investment law, and from liberal market economic theorists, who argue against its overall usefulness. The book highlights salient aspects of the oil and gas industry such as regulation, national oil companies, treatment of minorities, and policy formulation and implementation.
Local Content and Sustainable Development in Global Energy Markets (Treaty Implementation for Sustainable Development)
by Damilola S. OlawuyiLocal Content and Sustainable Development in Global Energy Markets analyses the topical and contentious issue of the critical intersections between local content requirements (LCRs) and the implementation of sustainable development treaties in global energy markets including Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, South America, Australasia and the Middle East While LCRs generally aim to boost domestic value creation and economic growth, inappropriately designed LCRs could produce negative social, human rights and environmental outcomes, and a misalignment of a country's fiscal policies and global sustainable development goals. These unintended outcomes may ultimately serve as disincentive to foreign participation in a country's energy market. This book outlines the guiding principles of a sustainable and rights-based approach – focusing on transparency, accountability, gender justice and other human rights issues – to the design, application and implementation of LCRs in global energy markets to avoid misalignments.
Local Content in Oil and Gas Law: A Practical Guide from Design to Implementation (Routledge Research in Energy Law and Regulation)
by Damilola S. Olawuyi Eduardo G. Pereira Allan IngelsonThis book explores the development and effective implementation of local content policies in the global petroleum industry, providing a comprehensive overview of the foundations and drivers of local content in oil and gas. Against the backdrop of a growing focus on sustainable development and economic diversification, this comprehensive book addresses the challenges and opportunities of increasing local participation in the oil and gas sector. The book navigates complex topics such as regulatory frameworks, stakeholder engagement, indigenous rights, capacity building, and the intersection of local content with sustainability and gender equality. Through detailed case studies and global examples, the book identifies obstacles such as funding, resource curse, corruption, transparency, strategic planning and adherence to international standards and regulations, while also exploring the critical role of local content in the energy transition and circular economy. The book not only enriches academic discourse but also serves as a pragmatic guide to aligning local development goals with global industry demands. The book links national development aspirations with global industrial realities, offering a practical guide to successful local content policy development and execution. Offering a practical roadmap for policymakers, industry leaders, and scholars to design, implement, and monitor impactful local content strategies, the book will be of interest to researchers in oil and gas law and policy.
Local Content in Procurement: Creating Local Jobs and Competitive Domestic Industries in Supply Chains
by Michael WarnerLocal Content in Procurement is the first book of its kind. Recognizing the substantial economic and social value brought to host countries and local communities through the procurement practices of large private and public companies, this book by Dr Michael Warner – Director of the consultancy firm Local Content Solutions and former architect of the Local Content standards for BG Group – provides a first-hand account of the Local Content regulations, strategies and procurement processes needed to realise these social benefits. Acknowledging that the employment and industrial benefits of large-scale procurement have been sorely overlooked, this book is both a how-to manual and a thoughtful insight into the challenge of creating sustainable jobs and competitive national industries through expenditure on bought-in goods and services. With literally trillions of dollars of goods and services being procured over the next ten years in exploring and developing for oil, gas and mineral resources across the globe, the book focuses on these sectors, yet also has wide application to the utilities, construction, infrastructure, manufacturing and defence sectors. Local Content in Procurement has been written for those working for the procurement, strategy and social responsibility departments of major private and public companies and international suppliers, for industrial and economic policy-makers and regulators of local content, and for all those involved in the management of procurement expenditure to develop national and local industries.
Local Governance in Multi-Layered Systems: A Comparative Legal Study in the Federal-Local Connection (Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice #108)
by Matteo Nicolini Alice ValdesaliciThe book provides a comprehensive analysis of local government in federations. It fills the gap in current legal research and positions local government in federal studies through the lenses of comparative law, adopting a more nuanced approach to local government. The book considers the shortcomings between the black-letter constitution and its operational rules. Whether (and how) the regime of local government is implemented is more relevant than its formal-but-ineffective recognition. The comparative survey discloses the variety local institutions take in different federal contexts. Divided into three parts, the book comprises chapters investigating local government in systems that, to various degrees, have been examined and classified as federal. Scholars throughout the world have examined the federal-local connection in aggregative federations, (the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Australia, and Austria), devolutionary ones (Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Italy, Spain, the UK, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and the Russian Federation), as well as in federations beyond the West, where federalism-as-a-colonial-legacy has undergone a process of reinvention affecting the federal-local connection (South Africa, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nepal, Palau, Federated States of Micronesia; St. Kitts and Nevis; United Arab Emirates; and Pakistan).
Local Government Law: A Practical Guidebook for Public Officials on City Councils, Community Boards, and Planning Commissions
by Gerald A. FisherLocal Government Law provides a unique resource with concise, easy-to-understand explanations of important legal issues faced by local public officials, community boards, and city councils. From the moment officials take office, they face decisions related to basic principles found in state and federal law. The same is true for those in the private sector aiming to work successfully with local governments. This practical guidebook will empower public and private representatives with a functional grasp of legal principles, with chapters explaining what a local government is, the requirement to follow due process, local land use controls, the basics of the Freedom of Information Act, and many other important subjects that regularly arise. As a practical guidebook on local government law, this book provides a basic and empowering understanding for officials and private actors in the local government arena.
Local Government in Europe: The ‘Fourth Level’ in the EU Multi-Layered System of Governance (Routledge Research in EU Law)
by Carlo Panara Michael VarneyThis work considers the role of local government in 13 EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The book aims to provide an account of the system of local government in each of the countries studied along with a critical and contextual approach to the level of autonomy that local government enjoys. The approach is comparative, based on a questionnaire which all of the authors considered. There is then a detailed conclusion to the book which offers a detailed summary and comparative analysis of the responses in order to better consider the role of local authorities as the ‘fourth level’ of governance in the EU. The book aims to offer a detailed introduction to and account of each system of local government which may appeal to those seeking an overview of the area, but also a critical and contextual approach that will be of interest to those actively researching in the areas of local and regional government or EU-central-local government relations. The book contains details of reform in local government up to November 2012, including an analysis of the impact of austerity measures on local autonomy where these have become significant.
Local Knowledge, Intellectual Property and Agricultural Innovation
by Michael Blakeney Kadambot H. M. SiddiqueThis book examines the role of local knowledge in promoting agricultural innovation and legislative support for agricultural innovation through intellectual property laws and the protection of farmers’ rights. In assessing the role of intellectual property in promoting agricultural innovation the book examines plant variety rights protection, the patenting of plant varieties and plant breeding methods; gene patents and climate change; open source biotechnology and agricultural innovation and geographical indications and the marketing of agricultural products. As a test bed for the application of the themes of the book, it applies a case study approach to look at the role of local knowledge and intellectual property rights in the cultivation of traditional rice varieties in Kerala, South West India and the extent to which this cultivation is supported by Indian legislation. The book concludes with an examination of the success of self-help groups, such as Farmers’ Clubs. This book appeals to all readers interested in policies to promote sustainable agriculture at a time of increasing food insecurity. A special feature of the book is the case study approach. To date, the role of local knowledge and agricultural innovation has been almost entirely ignored and the role of intellectual property in this space has been largely ignored. The book is a result of a research collaboration between the University of Western Australia and Kerala Agricultural University, funded in part by the Australian Research Council.