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Meten in de praktijk: Stappenplan voor het gebruik van meetinstrumenten in de gezondheidszorg
by Hester Vermeulen Harriët Wittink Sandra Beurskens Raymond Swinkels Roland Van PeppenHet doel van dit boek is om je aan de hand van een stappenplan te leren op een systematische en kritische manier het juiste meetinstrument te zoeken, te selecteren en de uitkomsten te interpreteren en integreren in het behandelproces. Het uitgangspunt is dat meten geen doel op zich is maar dat het meten processen ondersteunt. Als dat niet het geval is, is het gebruik van meetinstrumenten tijdsverspilling voor zorgprofessionals én patiënten en moet je het niet doen. In de dagelijkse zorg hebben zorgprofessionals veel vragen. Wat wil een patiënt bereiken? Waar gaan we aan werken? Wat zijn de effecten van de zorg? Moet de behandeling worden bijgesteld? Door meten worden deze zaken verhelderd en geobjectiveerd. De zorgprofessional en patiënt hebben hier profijt van, zowel bij het bepalen van de diagnose, het voorspellen van het beloop van het herstel, het samen bepalen van het doel en het evalueren van een behandeling. Meten in de praktijk - Stappenplan voor het gebruik van meetinstrumenten in de gezondheidszorg is onmisbaar voor zorgprofessionals, studenten en docenten aan gezondheidszorgopleidingen in het hoger onderwijs. Daarnaast is het een handige gids voor professionals en kwaliteitsmedewerkers die werkzaam zijn in de gezondheidszorg. In deze derde druk zijn twee hoofdstukken toegevoegd waarbij het accent ligt op het interpreteren en gebruiken van de resultaten in het zorgproces. Verder wordt samengewerkt met de website www.meetinstrumentenzorg.nl waardoor de meetinstrumenten en de gebruikersinformatie vrij toegankelijk beschikbaar zijn. Aansluitend op de patiëntgerichte benadering, ligt het accent in het boek op de zogenaamde 'patiënt reported outcomes' (PRO's). Meten in de praktijk is een prachtig hulpmiddel bij zinvol inzetten van meetinstrumenten waarbij de zorgprofessional en de patiënt gezamenlijk het doel en verloop van de behandeling bespreken en bepalen en deze na afloop evalueren. De focus in dit boek ligt meer op ‘Weten waarom en wat je wilt meten’ dan op het bekende ‘Meten is weten’.
Methamphetamine Addiction
by John Roll Richard RawsonSeparating myth from fact, this authoritative work reviews the breadth of current knowledge about methamphetamine addiction and describes the most promising available treatment approaches. Leading experts present state-of-the-art information on the effects of methamphetamine on the brain, body, mental health, and behavior. Psychosocial and pharmacological treatment strategies are critically evaluated, including approaches to treating dually diagnosed clients. Written in a concise, accessible style, the volume emphasizes that recovery is possible, despite the significant challenges the drug poses. The authors identify key avenues for collaboration among clinical, public health, and other professionals.
Methamphetamine Use: Clinical and Forensic Aspects, Second Edition
by Sandra B. McPherson Harold V. Hall Errol YudkoUpdated and expanded to reflect changes in recent years, this second edition covers virtually every aspect of this dangerous drug, including history, pharmacology, pathology, physiology, treatment, clinical and forensic psychology, and legal aspects. This edition features new chapters on criminal- and civil-forensic applications including an in-depth discussion of recent laws. Pointing out important cases, articles, and statistics, the text also presents chapters on neuropsychological testing; normative data on risk analysis and violence prediction; the physiology of tweaking, the most dangerous stage of the meth cycle; and the efficacy of treatment programs including examples from newly established drug courts.
Methamphetamine: Its History, Pharmacology and Treatment
by Whilliam L. White Ralph WeisheitThe definitive book on the impact of methamphetamine on individuals, communities, and society by two of America's leading addiction and criminal justice experts.In recent years, the media have inundated us with coverage of the horrors that befall methamphetamine users, and the fires, explosions, and toxic waste created by meth labs that threaten the well-being of innocent people. In Methamphetamine: Its History, Pharmacology, and Treatment, the first book in Hazelden's Library of Addictive Drugs series, Ralph Weisheit and William L. White examine the nature and extent of meth use in the United States, from meth's early reputation as a "wonder drug" to the current perception that it is a "scourge" of society.In separating fact from fiction, Weisheit and White provide context for understanding the meth problem by tracing its history and the varying patterns of use over time, then offer an in-depth look at:the latest scientific findings on the drug's effects on individualsthe myths and realities of the drug's impact on the mindthe national and international implications of methamphetamine productionthe drug's impact on rural communities, including a case study of two counties in the Midwestissues in addiction and treatment of meth.Thoroughly researched and highly readable, Methamphetamine offers a comprehensive understanding of medical, social, and political issues concerning this highly impactful drug.Written for professionals and serious lay readers by nationally recognized experts, the books in the Library of Addictive Drugs series feature in-depth, comprehensive, and up-to-date information on the most commonly abused mood-altering substances.
Methemoglobinemia: A Comprehensive Treatise (Routledge Revivals)
by Manfred KieseFirst Published in 1974, this book offers a full, comprehensive guide into Methemoglobinemia. Carefully compiled and filled with a vast repertoire of notes, pictures, and references this book serves as a useful reference for Students of Medicine, and other practitioners in their respective fields.
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus: Cutting-Edge Technologies and Advancements (Methods in Molecular Biology #2069)
by Yinduo JiThis third edition volume expands on the previous editions with an update on the latest techniques used for the detection, genotyping, and investigating pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo. The methods covered in this book mostly focus on routine clinical diagnosis, surveillance, research, and practice for treatment of patients infected by multi-drug resistant S. aureus. The book also covers the epidemiology of MRSA, molecular typing approaches, clinical treatment of MRSA infections, and animal models of drug discovery. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.Informative and cutting-edge, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Protocols: Cutting-Edge Technologies and Advancements, Third Edition is a valuable resource for researchers looking to set up new methods to study S. aureus, and will also be very useful for technicians and scientists working on other bacterial pathogens.
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Protocols
by Yinduo JiThis book provides a comprehensive collection of the most up-to-date techniques for the detection and investigation of MRSA. Each chapter begins with a brief introduction to the method and purpose, and then goes into detailed protocols for every step of analysis. Several chapters also include a section with tips not usually found in methods books. These tips may represent the difference between immediate success and lengthy troubleshooting.
Method Meets Art
by Patricia LeavyThis book presents the first comprehensive introduction to arts-based research (ABR) practices, which scholars in multiple disciplines are fruitfully using to reveal information and represent experiences that traditional methods cannot capture. Each of the six major ABR genres--narrative inquiry, poetry, music, performance, dance, and visual art--is covered in chapters that introduce key concepts and tools and present an exemplary research article by a leading ABR practitioner. Patricia Leavy discusses the kinds of research questions these innovative approaches can address and offers practical guidance for applying them in all phases of a research project, from design and data collection to analysis, interpretation, representation, and evaluation. Chapters include checklists to guide methodological decision making, discussion questions, and recommended print and online resources.
Method Meets Art
by Patricia LeavyThis book presents the first comprehensive introduction to arts-based research (ABR) practices, which scholars in multiple disciplines are fruitfully using to reveal information and represent experiences that traditional methods cannot capture. Each of the six major ABR genres--narrative inquiry, poetry, music, performance, dance, and visual art--is covered in chapters that introduce key concepts and tools and present an exemplary research article by a leading ABR practitioner. Patricia Leavy discusses the kinds of research questions these innovative approaches can address and offers practical guidance for applying them in all phases of a research project, from design and data collection to analysis, interpretation, representation, and evaluation. Chapters include checklists to guide methodological decision making, discussion questions, and recommended print and online resources.
Method Meets Art
by Patricia LeavyThis book presents the first comprehensive introduction to arts-based research (ABR) practices, which scholars in multiple disciplines are fruitfully using to reveal information and represent experiences that traditional methods cannot capture. Each of the six major ABR genres--narrative inquiry, poetry, music, performance, dance, and visual art--is covered in chapters that introduce key concepts and tools and present an exemplary research article by a leading ABR practitioner. Patricia Leavy discusses the kinds of research questions these innovative approaches can address and offers practical guidance for applying them in all phases of a research project, from design and data collection to analysis, interpretation, representation, and evaluation. Chapters include checklists to guide methodological decision making, discussion questions, and recommended print and online resources.
Method Meets Art, Second Edition
by Patricia LeavyA comprehensive, highly accessible introduction to arts-based research (ABR), this widely used text provides a practical guide for researchers who want to uncover information that traditional methods cannot capture. Patricia Leavy addresses all eight major ABR genres--narrative inquiry, fiction-based research, poetry, music, dance, theatre, film, and visual art. Following a consistent format, chapters review how each genre developed, explore its methodological variations and the kind of research questions it can address, and describe sample studies. An exemplary research article or online video link demonstrates each set of techniques in practice. New to This Edition: *Covers two additional ABR genres: fiction-based research and film. *Chapter on the criteria for evaluating ABR studies. *Most end-of-chapter exemplars are new; plus links to online exemplars added for ABR performance studies. *Chapters restructured to follow a consistent format. *Implications for creative arts therapies are addressed throughout. *Increased attention to public scholarship and audience issues. *Expanded discussions of ABR as a paradigm, playbuilding, and technology. Pedagogical Features: *Checklists of issues to consider when deciding how to use a particular method. *Discussion questions and activities that can be worked on in class or assigned. *Annotated lists of suggested readings and websites, including links to online performance pieces. *Instructive research examples from multiple disciplines. *Flexibly organized so that chapters can be read independently or in sequence.
Method Meets Art, Third Edition: Arts-Based Research Practice
by Patricia LeavyIdeal for courses in multiple disciplines, the third edition of this award-winning text has been revised and updated with new topics, examples, and guiding questions to introduce each chapter&’s sections. Patricia Leavy presents a practical guide to the full range of arts-based research (ABR) genres--narrative inquiry, fiction-based research, poetry, music, dance, theatre, film, and visual art. Each genre-specific chapter is paired with an exemplary research article or online video link (at the companion website). Following a consistent format, chapters review how the technique was developed, explore its methodological variations and the kind of research questions it can address, and describe diverse sample studies. Checklists and practical advice help readers harness the power of these innovative techniques for their own studies or dissertations. New to This Edition *Covers additional ABR practices: concrete research poetry, musically enhanced narrative inquiry, community music projects, musical spoken word, scored transcripts, comics/graphic novels, wordless narrative research, and installation art. *Discussions of research design, collaborative ABR, and ways to overcome common ABR challenges, plus tips for getting started. *Numerous new research examples, including three new end-of-chapter exemplars. *Increased attention to the impact of research, with a heightened focus on ethics, public scholarship, and issues of audience. Pedagogical Features *Checklists of issues to consider when deciding how to use a particular method. *Discussion questions and activities for in-class use or assignment. *Annotated lists of suggested readings and websites, including links to online performance pieces. *Compelling research examples from multiple disciplines. *Chapters follow a consistent format and can be read independently or in sequence; new guiding questions introduce sections within chapters.
Method Validation in Pharmaceutical Analysis
by Phil W. Nethercote Joachim ErmerThis second edition of a global best-seller has been completely redesigned and extensively rewritten to take into account the new Quality by Design (QbD) concept in pharmaceutical manufacturing. As in the first edition, the analytical requirements during the entire product lifecycle are covered, but now a new section is included on continued performance monitoring and the transfer of analytical procedures. Two case studies from the pharmaceutical industry illustrate the concepts and guidelines presented, and the standards and regulations from the US (FDA), European (EMA) and global (ICH) regulatory authorities are considered throughout.The undisputed gold standard in the field.
Method Validation in Pharmaceutical Analysis: A Guide to Best Practice
by Phil W. Nethercote Joachim ErmerNew edition of the gold standard in the field of pharmaceutical analysis, extensively updated to include the new ICH Guidelines Q2(R2) and Q14 Following a holistic lifecycle approach to analytical procedures, Method Validation in Pharmaceutical Analysis provides hands-on information for readers involved in development, validation, and continued maintenance and evaluation of analytical procedures in pharmaceutical analysis. This newly revised and updated Third Edition includes much-needed interpretation of the most recent ICH guidelines for validation and method development, as well as recent publications of the USP on Analytical Procedure Lifecycle Management and the activities of the British Pharmacopeia AQbD Working Party. It also addresses hot topics in the field such as data integrity and continuous monitoring of analytical performance. Written by a team of highly qualified pharmaceutical professionals, Method Validation in Pharmaceutical Analysis includes information on relevant topics such as: Data governance, data integrity, and data quality, as well as analytical instrument qualification and system validation lifecycle, and continued HPLC performance qualification Analytical target profile, decision rules and fitness for intended use, and performance characteristics of analytical procedures Method selection, development, and optimization, multivariate analytical procedures, and risk assessment and analytical control strategy Implementation of compendial/pharmacopeia test procedures, transfer of analytical procedures, and a lifecycle approach to transfer of analytical procedures Completely comprehensive in coverage, Method Validation in Pharmaceutical Analysis is an essential reference for scientists, researchers, and professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, analytical chemists, QC and QA staff, and public authorities tasked with relevant regulatory responsibilities.
Methode Mensendieck: Een oefentherapeutische werkwijze
by Curriculumcommissie Opleiding OefentherapieDeze methode geeft studenten van de opleiding oefentherapie Mensendieck handvatten om cliënten te helpen een gezondere levensstijl met gezonder beweeggedrag te leren handhaven of herstellen. Je leert om via een coachende, oefentherapeutische begeleidingswijze rekening te houden met motoriek, cognitie, motivatie, emotie en omgeving van een cliënt. Het uitgangspunt daarbij is een relationele mensvisie: een onlosmakelijke verbondenheid tussen mens en wereld.Methode Mensendieck – Een oefentherapeutische werkwijze beschrijft therapeutische oefeningen didactisch én op spiergebruik- en skeletniveau. De oefeningen ondersteunen de actieve paramedische interventie die zich richt op het aanleren van gezond beweeggedrag. Naast tekst en illustraties bevat deze methode ook 96 video’s: 78 over de oefeningen en 18 over uitgangshoudingen. Vanwege de goede zoekfunctie kunnen logische verbanden worden gelegd tussen tekst en bewegend beeld.Docenten van de opleiding Oefentherapie aan de Hogeschool van Amsterdam stelden deze methode samen. Het geheel is gebaseerd op de visie van Bess Mensendieck: 'Gezond bewegen kun je leren', vanuit de kerngedachte: 'Zelf doen, zelf zien, zelf doorvoelen, zelf oordelen'. Daarmee sluit deze editie aan bij het vernieuwde beroepsprofiel van de oefentherapeut waarin zelfmanagement een belangrijke rol speelt.
Methoden der Mikrobiologie: Ein Praxishandbuch
by Erika Kothe Timo Zimmermann Astrid Brandis-HeepDieses Lehrbuch bietet Antworten auf Fragen wie „Wie funktioniert diese mikrobiologische Methode ganz praktisch? Wie kann ich meine Forschung um eine sinnvolle Methode erweitern?“ Vergleichbar einem Kochbuch sind Zutaten und einzelne Handgriffe übersichtlich aufgelistet und mit praktischen Tipps und Gefahrenhinweisen versehen. Ob zu Fluoreszenzmikroskopie, Genomik oder Isolierung und Kultivierung von Bakterien, Archaeen und Pilzen - erfahrene MikrobiologInnen finden hier ebenso schnelle Hinweise wie Quereinsteiger, die ihr Arbeitsgebiet mikrobiologisch erweitern wollen. Die fachkundigen PraktikerInnen Astrid Brandis-Heep, Erika Kothe und Timo Zimmermann haben übersichtlich praktische Methoden und Ratschläge für den Laboralltag zusammengestellt, die - mikrobiologisches Grundwissen vorausgesetzt - Masterstudierenden, Doktoranden, Postdocs und fortgeschrittenen Arbeitsgruppen sowohl im Alltag als auch für eine Neuausrichtung Ihrer Forschung entscheidende Hinweise geben.
Methoden der Verhaltensbiologie (Springer-lehrbuch Ser.)
by Marc Naguib E. Tobias KrauseMarc Naguib erklärt die grundlegenden Methoden der qualitativen und quantitativen Erfassung von Verhalten. Dabei werden deskriptive und experimentelle Ansätze von Versuchsplänen berücksichtigt. Anhand von Beispielen aus der aktuellen Forschung wird die Breite der modernen verhaltensbiologischen Forschung anschaulich dargestellt.
Methodological Challenges In Biomedical Hiv Prevention Trials
by Institute of Medicine of the National AcademiesThe number of people infected with HIV or living with AIDS is increasing at unprecedented rates as various scientists, organizations, and institutions search for innovative solutions to combating and preventing the disease. At the request of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Methodological Challenges in Biomedical HIV Prevention Trials addresses methodological challenges in late-stage nonvaccine biomedical HIV prevention trials with a specific focus on microbicide and pre-exposure prophylaxis trials. This book recommends a number of ways to improve the design, monitoring, and analysis of late-stage clinical trials that evaluate nonvaccine biomedical interventions. The objectives include identifying a beneficial method of intervention, enhancing quantification of the impact, properly assessing the effects of using such an intervention, and reducing biases that can lead to false positive trial results. According to Methodological Challenges in Biomedical HIV Prevention Trials, the need to identify a range of effective, practical, and affordable preventive strategies is critical. Although a large number of promising new HIV prevention strategies and products are currently being tested in late-stage clinical trials, these trials face a myriad of methodological challenges that slow the pace of research and limit the ability to identify and fully evaluate effective biomedical interventions.
Methodological Developments in Data Linkage: Methodological Developments (Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics #999)
by Harvey Goldstein Katie Harron Chris DibbenA comprehensive compilation of new developments in data linkage methodology The increasing availability of large administrative databases has led to a dramatic rise in the use of data linkage, yet the standard texts on linkage are still those which describe the seminal work from the 1950-60s, with some updates. Linkage and analysis of data across sources remains problematic due to lack of discriminatory and accurate identifiers, missing data and regulatory issues. Recent developments in data linkage methodology have concentrated on bias and analysis of linked data, novel approaches to organising relationships between databases and privacy-preserving linkage. Methodological Developments in Data Linkage brings together a collection of contributions from members of the international data linkage community, covering cutting edge methodology in this field. It presents opportunities and challenges provided by linkage of large and often complex datasets, including analysis problems, legal and security aspects, models for data access and the development of novel research areas. New methods for handling uncertainty in analysis of linked data, solutions for anonymised linkage and alternative models for data collection are also discussed. Key Features: Presents cutting edge methods for a topic of increasing importance to a wide range of research areas, with applications to data linkage systems internationally Covers the essential issues associated with data linkage today Includes examples based on real data linkage systems, highlighting the opportunities, successes and challenges that the increasing availability of linkage data provides Novel approach incorporates technical aspects of both linkage, management and analysis of linked data This book will be of core interest to academics, government employees, data holders, data managers, analysts and statisticians who use administrative data. It will also appeal to researchers in a variety of areas, including epidemiology, biostatistics, social statistics, informatics, policy and public health.
Methodological Issues for Health Care Surveys (Statistics: A Series of Textbooks and Monographs)
by B. M. CoxThis book is written for professionals who wish to learn about methodological issues associated with health care surveys. It represents a distinct and important contribution to the application of the methodology of sample surveys to the collection of data on the utilization of health care services.
Methodologies for Effectively Assessing Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM): Research Tools and Techniques
by Ba Dc Shahar Lev-Ari Alison Trewhel Paul Lam Rhayun Song Peter W. Mccarthy Kevin W. Chen Katie Thirlaway Robert T. Mathie Sukhee Ahn Peter Herbert Andrew Flower Narendra S. Bhatt Beverly L. Roberts Liat Edry-Botzer Nicola Robinson Fan Qu Philip Harris Landis M.F. Vance Kenneth A. Leight Paul Kadetz Dr Megan Arroll Mariann Sisco Sefore Conti Akiva Vexler Mark J. Langweiler DaapmFinding the right criteria to use when judging Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is essential if it is to stand up to criticism from those concerned about the importance of evidence-based medicine. This edited volume highlights how CAM requires different research tools and techniques from conventional medicine, and examines effective methodologies for accurately assessing CAM. Addressing a problem which is often cited as the reason for a failure to appreciate the potential in CAM approaches to patient care, experts from a wide array of CAM modalities suggest the most effective research methodology for each particular therapy and illustrate how a lack of adherence to that methodology produces a less effective assessment. Disciplines covered include Traditional Chinese Medicine, homeopathy, herbal medicine, craniosacral therapy, qigong and yoga. Providing direction in research and the best criteria to appropriately assess each discipline, this book highlights and responds to the issues underlying research in CAM. It will be of interest to anyone involved in CAM research, in addition to CAM practitioners and students, western medical practitioners looking to include CAM in their treatments, and anyone studying research design and methodology.
Methodologies for Metabolomics
by Norbert W. Lutz Jonathan V. Sweedler Ron A. WeversMetabolomics, the global characterization of the small molecule complement involved in metabolism, has evolved into a powerful suite of approaches for understanding the global physiological and pathological processes occurring in biological organisms. The diversity of metabolites, the wide range of metabolic pathways, and their divergent biological contexts require a range of methodological strategies and techniques. Methodologies for Metabolomics provides a comprehensive description of the newest methodological approaches in metabolomic research. The most important technologies used to identify and quantify metabolites including nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry are highlighted. The integration of these techniques with classical biological methods is also addressed. Furthermore, the book presents statistical and chemometric methods for evaluation of the resultant data. The broad spectrum of topics includes a vast variety of organisms, samples, and diseases, ranging from in vivo metabolomics in humans and animals, to in vitro analysis of tissue samples, cultured cells and biofluids.
Methodologies in Biosimilar Product Development (Chapman & Hall/CRC Biostatistics Series)
by Shein-Chung Chow Sang Joon LeeMethodologies for Biosimilar Product Development covers the practical and challenging issues that are commonly encountered during the development, review, and approval of a proposed biosimilar product. These practical and challenging issues include, but are not limited to the mix-up use of interval hypotheses testing (i.e., the use of TOST) and confidence interval approach, a risk/benefit assessment for non-inferiority/similarity margin, PK/PD bridging studies with multiple references, the detection of possible reference product change over time, design and analysis of biosimilar switching studies, the assessment of sensitivity index for assessment of extrapolation across indications without collecting data from those indications not under study, and the feasibility and validation of non-medical switch post-approval. Key Features: Reviews withdrawn draft guidance on analytical similarity assessment. Evaluates various methods for analytical similarity evaluation based on FDA’s current guidelines. Provides a general approach for the use of n-of-1 trial design for assessment of interchangeability. Discusses the feasibility and validity of the non-medical switch studies. Provides innovative thinking for detection of possible reference product change over time. This book embraces innovative thinking of design and analysis for biosimilar studies, which are required for review and approval of biosimilar regulatory submissions.
Methodologies of Multi-Omics Data Integration and Data Mining: Techniques and Applications (Translational Bioinformatics #19)
by Kang NingThis book features multi-omics big-data integration and data-mining techniques. In the omics age, paramount of multi-omics data from various sources is the new challenge we are facing, but it also provides clues for several biomedical or clinical applications. This book focuses on data integration and data mining methods for multi-omics research, which explains in detail and with supportive examples the “What”, “Why” and “How” of the topic. The contents are organized into eight chapters, out of which one is for the introduction, followed by four chapters dedicated for omics integration techniques focusing on several omics data resources and data-mining methods, and three chapters dedicated for applications of multi-omics analyses with application being demonstrated by several data mining methods. This book is an attempt to bridge the gap between the biomedical multi-omics big data and the data-mining techniques for the best practice of contemporary bioinformatics and the in-depth insights for the biomedical questions. It would be of interests for the researchers and practitioners who want to conduct the multi-omics studies in cancer, inflammation disease, and microbiome researches.
Methods In Animal Physiology
by Zdenek DeylThe aim of the present volume was to give an overview over different available methodological approaches. The specialists may, perhaps, object that in their particular field the level of information is superficial. However, let them look at other chapters in which different approaches are discussed and which, surely, will appear less superficial from the more general point of view. We hope, at least, that crucial references can be traced throughout the book that would enable the readers to go in more detail when desired. It can be traced throughout the book that would enable the readers to go in more detail when desired. It was really one of our ideas to draw the survey of possibilities available. If this can stimulate the readers to use ideas to draw the survey of possibilities available. If this can stimulate the readers to use other methods that those they are routinely using the goals will be met.