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Versorgungsqualität in der operativen Medizin: Zentren, Mindestmengen und Behandlungsergebnisse
by E. Sebastian Debus Reinhart T. GrundmannDie Untersuchung beschäftigt sich mit operativ ausgerichteten medizinischen Zentren, ihrer Definition, ihrer Qualität und Qualitätsanforderungen und damit vor allem auch mit Fallzahlen und Mindestmengen in der Chirurgie. Aufgrund einer umfassenden Literaturrecherche werden folgende Fragen beantwortet: · Was sind die Zertifizierungsanforderungen an Zentren, die von ausgewählten Fachgesellschaften in Deutschland (DGAV, DGU, DGG, Deutsche Krebshilfe) und international verlangt werden? · Von wem und wie werden die Anforderungsprofile kontrolliert? · Wie unterscheiden sich die Ergebnisse von Krankenhäusern unterschiedlicher Versorgungsstufen und akademischer Ausrichtung voneinander? · Welche auf den Websites der deutschen Krankenhäuser der Maximalversorgung aufgeführten Zentren sind tatsächlich durch Fachgesellschaften zertifiziert? · Welche Belege gibt es für den Anspruch, dass die Behandlung in Zentren die Ergebnisqualität verbessert? · Welche Mindestmengen werden bei verschiedenen Eingriffen national und international gefordert ? · Was ist bedeutsamer: das Fallaufkommen des Krankenhauses oder das des Chirurgen? Und wie sieht hierzu die wissenschaftliche Datenbasis aus? · Welche Qualitätsstandards werden in regionalen, überregionalen und internationalen Vergleichsuntersuchungen erreicht? Ein vollständiger Überblick über die in Deutschland zertifizierten Organzentren in Kliniken der Maximalversorgung erleichtert im Bedarfsfall die Suche nach dem gewünschten Zentrum.
Verstehen Sie Ihre Seele?
by Klaus-Eckart RoggeDie eigene Seele zu betrachten, zu entdecken und zu verstehen, eröffnet ganz neue Perspektiven und Begegnungen mit dem Ich. Dieses Buch soll auf verschiedenen Wegen dazu verhelfen. Kurzdarstellungen von Erkenntnissen aus der akademischen Psychologie schaffen das wissenschaftliche Fundament. Skizzen und Interpretationen von Romanen, Gedichten, Balladen, Theaterstücken, Briefen, Berichten und Erzählungen liefern ergänzend dazu anregende Modelle, die es erlauben, die eigenen seelischen Lebensabläufe eingehender zu verstehen und auftretende Emotionen besser nachempfinden und einschätzen zu können. Diese beiden sich ergänzenden Sichtweisen der Wissenschaft und der Literatur bilden eine gute Basis für das Verständnis der eigenen Seele. Das Buch vermittelt zudem Grundkenntnisse darüber, wie psychologische Forschung durchgeführt wird, welchen Nutzen Theorien haben und wie Psychotherapien verlaufen - Informationen, die zur Erklärung psychischer Prozesse sehr hilfreich sind. Seelische Vorgänge sind meistens komplex, wie sich durch Selbstbeobachtungen feststellen lässt. Deshalb erschließen sie sich auch nicht sofort, sondern bedürfen ganz bestimmter Betrachtungs- und Denkweisen, ehe sie ihre Geheimnisse und Maskierungen preisgeben. Daher stellt das Buch auch das systemische Denken vor und erläutert es als einen wichtigen Schlüssel zum Verständnis der eigenen Seele. Beispiele aus der schöngeistigen Literatur sollen dabei helfen, die Verflechtungen der seelischen Vorgänge zu entwirren und zu ergründen. Das Buch wählt dazu abschließend sechs Themenbereiche aus:Identität, Selbstkonzept und Autonomie,Entscheidungen,Konflikte,Angst und Depression,Partnerschaft und Liebe sowieGlück und Wohlbefinden.Diese Beispiele veranschaulichen und stärken die Verbindungen zum Verständnis der eigenen Seele.
Vertebral Body Augmentation, Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty in Spine Surgery
by Alessandro Gasbarrini Stefano Telera Laura Raus Valerio Pipola Federico De IureThis book offers an updated and comprehensive review of the role of vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and augmentation techniques in all fields of orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, and interventional radiology. Addressing the latest advances in terms of the materials used and combined approaches with other mini-invasive techniques, it reveals how vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and various augmentation techniques could become instrumental to helping patients with specific vertebral compression fractures or other diseases of the vertebral column. <P><P> The book includes a detailed history of the techniques’ development, descriptions of the materials used in the last twenty years, and extensive information on the biomechanical basis, anatomy and current indications for vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and augmentation. <P><P> In addition, it highlights representative cases to enhance readers’ understanding of each topic, and particular attention is paid to the innovative evolution of the techniques and to their combination with other mini-invasive approaches, stents and brachytherapy. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable guide for all neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, and interventional radiologists whose work involves spine pathologies and their treatment.
Vertebral Body Augmentation, Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty in Spine Surgery
by Alessandro Gasbarrini Stefano Telera Laura Raus Valerio Pipola Federico De IureThis book offers an updated and comprehensive review of the role of vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and augmentation techniques in all fields of orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, and interventional radiology. Addressing the latest advances in terms of the materials used and combined approaches with other mini-invasive techniques, it reveals how vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and various augmentation techniques could become instrumental to helping patients with specific vertebral compression fractures or other diseases of the vertebral column. The book includes a detailed history of the techniques’ development, descriptions of the materials used in the last twenty years, and extensive information on the biomechanical basis, anatomy and current indications for vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and augmentation. In addition, it highlights representative cases to enhance readers’ understanding of each topic, and particular attention is paid to the innovative evolution of the techniques and to their combination with other mini-invasive approaches, stents and brachytherapy. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable guide for all neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, and interventional radiologists whose work involves spine pathologies and their treatment.
Vertebral Compression Fractures in Osteoporotic and Pathologic Bone: A Clinical Guide to Diagnosis and Management
by Afshin E. Razi Stuart H. HershmanVertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are the most common type of fracture secondary to osteoporosis. These fractures are associated with significant rates of morbidity and mortality and annual direct medical expenditures of more than $1 billion in the United States. This book presents a concise review of the diagnosis, management and treatment of vertebral compression fractures, discussing best practices for evaluation and radiographic diagnosis of vertebral compression fractures, as well as both non-operative and operative treatment options, including cement augmentation. Opening chapters discuss both normal bone physiology as well as the pathophysiology of osteoporotic bone, and the evaluation and biomechanics of VCF, both osteoporotic and pathologic. Examination, radiography and long-term sequelae of VCF are then presented. The bulk of the remainder of the book focuses on medical, non-operative and operative management strategies, including vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty cement augmentation, management of spinal deformity, VCF adjacent to previous spinal fusion, and sacral insufficiency fractures. A final chapter on future treatment strategies rounds out the presentation. Spinal Compression Fractures in Osteoporotic and Pathologic Bone is ideal for orthopaedic trauma, spine, and neurosurgeons. The book is also intended for endocrinologists, rheumatologists, interventional radiologists, physiatrists, anesthesiologists, primary care physicians, and other practitioners who manage and treat patients with osteoporosis.
Vertebral Lesions
by Luigi ManfrèThis easy-to-consult guide describes new minimally invasive procedures for the treatment of vertebral lesions that are accompanied by fewer complications and side-effects, reduce the risks of anesthesia, and lower costs. Clear accounts are provided of CT and X-ray guided techniques for vertebral augmentation in different regions of the spine and for the treatment of vertebral tumors by means of cryoablation, radiofrequency ablation, and embolization. Helpful information is also provided on imaging, biomechanics, biopsy, and biomaterials. Like other books in the Springer series New Procedures in Spinal Interventional Neuroradiology, this practice-oriented volume will fill a significant gap in the literature and meet the need expressed by a large number of specialists (interventional neuroradiologists and radiologists, neurosurgeons, and orthopedists) for a topical and handy guide that specifically illustrates the presently available materials and methods.
Vertebrate Motoneurons (Advances in Neurobiology #28)
by Michael J. O'Donovan Mélanie FalgairolleThis book aims to provide a comprehensive and timely review of new findings in motoneuron research. Recent findings have revealed that motoneurons are more complex and have more extensive functions than previously imagined. Some of the molecular and genetic pathways that orchestrate the development of motoneurons have been discovered, as have the mechanisms responsible for the selective innervation of muscles by specific pools of motoneurons. These novel findings are revolutionizing ideas about the function of motoneurons and have important implications for motoneuron disease. Chapters from several of the foremost figures in the field are included in this book and will emphasize how basic science is the engine driving the discovery of novel treatments for degenerative motoneuron diseases. Cutting edge developments in the use of pluripotent stem cells to correct motoneuron disease will be also be covered. This book would be useful to students of basic motoneuron physiology, locomotor behavior and motor control. This book would also be of interest to professional neuroscientists, neurologists, and neurosurgeons.
Vertebrate Skeletal Histology and Paleohistology
by Kevin Padian Michel Laurin Louise Zylberberg Vivian De Buffrénil Armand J. de Ricqlès Alexandra QuilhacVertebrate Skeletal Histology and Paleohistology summarizes decades of research into the biology and biological meaning of hard tissues, in both living and extinct vertebrates. In addition to outlining anatomical diversity, it provides fundamental phylogenetic and evolutionary contexts for interpretation. An international team of leading authorities review the impact of ontogeny, mechanics, and environment in relation to bone and dental tissues. Synthesizing current advances in the biological problems of growth, metabolism, evolution, ecology, and behavior, this comprehensive and authoritative volume is built upon a foundation of concepts and technology generated over the past fifty years.
Vertebrobasilar Ischemia and Hemorrhage
by Louis R. CaplanThis comprehensive review of vascular disease in the vertebrobasilar circulation is based on Dr Louis R. Caplan's extensive experience and observation of patients from the New England Medical Center posterior circulation stroke registry. It benefits from an organized, uniform, and coherent analysis of all types of vascular disease involving the posterior circulation, presented by a single author who is one of the world's leading authorities on this topic. This new edition is fully updated throughout, including a review of all the literature published on this topic since the previous edition in 1996. There are major rewrites for the chapters on diagnosis and therapy, inclusion of modern imaging techniques, and extensive illustrations. Essential reading for stroke physicians and neurologists, the book will also be an important source of reference for neurosurgeons, vascular surgeons and endovascular radiologists.
Vertex-Frequency Analysis of Graph Signals (Signals and Communication Technology)
by Ervin Sejdić Ljubiša StankovićThis book introduces new methods to analyze vertex-varying graph signals. In many real-world scenarios, the data sensing domain is not a regular grid, but a more complex network that consists of sensing points (vertices) and edges (relating the sensing points). Furthermore, sensing geometry or signal properties define the relation among sensed signal points. Even for the data sensed in the well-defined time or space domain, the introduction of new relationships among the sensing points may produce new insights in the analysis and result in more advanced data processing techniques. The data domain, in these cases and discussed in this book, is defined by a graph. Graphs exploit the fundamental relations among the data points. Processing of signals whose sensing domains are defined by graphs resulted in graph data processing as an emerging field in signal processing.Although signal processing techniques for the analysis of time-varying signals are well established, the corresponding graph signal processing equivalent approaches are still in their infancy. This book presents novel approaches to analyze vertex-varying graph signals. The vertex-frequency analysis methods use the Laplacian or adjacency matrix to establish connections between vertex and spectral (frequency) domain in order to analyze local signal behavior where edge connections are used for graph signal localization. The book applies combined concepts from time-frequency and wavelet analyses of classical signal processing to the analysis of graph signals. Covering analytical tools for vertex-varying applications, this book is of interest to researchers and practitioners in engineering, science, neuroscience, genome processing, just to name a few. It is also a valuable resource for postgraduate students and researchers looking to expand their knowledge of the vertex-frequency analysis theory and its applications. The book consists of 15 chapters contributed by 41 leading researches in the field.
Vertical Augmentation of the Alveolar Ridge in Implant Dentistry
by Len TolstunovVertical Augmentation of the Alveolar Ridge in Implant Dentistry: A Surgical Manual presents the main methods of vertical ridge augmentation in a clinically focused surgical manual. After an introductory section to the alveolar ridge and requirements for dental implants, sections are devoted to each procedure: guided bone regeneration, sinus lift, distraction osteogenesis, block grafting, and free bone flaps. Chapters written by international experts in each augmentation procedure Step-by-step instruction for each technique More than 1,100 clinical photographs and illustrations
Vertical Root Fractures in Dentistry
by Igor Tsesis Aviad Tamse Eyal RosenIn this book, leading experts provide a comprehensive overview of vertical root fractures (VRFs) in endodontically treated teeth, which may be associated with potentially severe damage to the supporting bone. A helpful categorization of the various tooth and root fractures is presented and etiological factors are identified, with discussion of anatomical and biomechanical aspects and the dynamics of root fracture. The clinical and radiographic features of VRFs are described and illustrated in detail in order to help the clinician to achieve accurate diagnosis in a timely manner. Management of the tooth and the socket after extraction is fully explained, and novel treatment alternatives for the preservation of VRF teeth are proposed. The book concludes by considering medicolegal aspects. Both endodontists and general dentists will benefit greatly from the guidance offered on the common and clinically challenging phenomenon of VRFs.
Vertical Scar Mammaplasty
by Moustapha HamdiImportant advances have been achieved in vertical scar mammaplasty since the successful first edition of this book, which described the fundamentals of the technique. This new, completely revised and updated edition fully reflects the evolution in vertical scar mammaplasty during the past decade. Previously published procedures have been refined, and a variety of newer techniques are presented, including several breast reduction procedures using a short scar and techniques of mastopexy that pay specific attention to enhancement of breast projection and upper fullness. Extensive consideration is also given to the management of complications and suboptimal treatment outcomes. An impressive list of international authors have contributed to the book, each describing their own technique step by step in the manner of a manual. The surgical techniques are precisely depicted in high-quality illustrations, and readers will also have access to videos that will shorten the learning curve.
Vertigo - Leitsymptom Schwindel
by Thomas Brandt Marianne Dieterich Michael StruppSchwindel ist keine Diagnose, sondern ein unspezifisches Symptom für unterschiedliche Erkrankungen. Das Buch unterstützt Fachärzte, die an Schwindel leidende Patienten behandeln. Die wichtigsten Schwindelsyndrome werden dargestellt, Untersuchungen ausführlich geschildert und mit Bildern illustriert. Die Kapitelstruktur folgt der Praxis: Anamnese, Klinik, Pathophysiologie und therapeutische Prinzipien, Therapie, Wirksamkeit sowie Differenzialdiagnose und klinische Probleme. Die 2. Auflage wurde aktualisiert und um neue Untersuchungsmethoden ergänzt.
Vertigo - Leitsymptom Schwindel
by Thomas Brandt Marianne Dieterich Michael StruppSchwindel ist keine Diagnose, sondern ein unspezifisches Symptom für unterschiedliche Erkrankungen. Das Buch unterstützt Fachärzte, die an Schwindel leidende Patienten behandeln. Die wichtigsten Schwindelsyndrome werden dargestellt, Untersuchungen ausführlich geschildert und mit Bildern illustriert. Die Kapitelstruktur folgt der Praxis: Anamnese, Klinik, Pathophysiologie und therapeutische Prinzipien, Therapie, Wirksamkeit sowie Differenzialdiagnose und klinische Probleme. Die 2. Auflage wurde aktualisiert und um neue Untersuchungsmethoden ergänzt.
Vertigo Rehabilitation Protocols
by Dario Carlo Alpini Antonio Cesarani Guido BrugnoniThis book describes in detail rehabilitation protocols specific for those disorders that most frequently induce vertigo and dizziness. In particular, it highlights exercise protocols that will enable the best result to be obtained within the shortest time and with the most enduring therapeutic effect. Drawing on their personal experience, the authors describe physical exercises that will prove effective in delivering vestibular rehabilitation all over the world, regardless of the rehabilitation tools available. The presented protocols cover vertigo in a wide range of conditions. Helpful information is also provided on the clinical approach to vertigo and dizziness, vestibular rehabilitation from Cawthorne-Cooksey onward and the role of life-style counseling. By documenting effective functional and therapeutic approaches, Vertigo Rehabilitation Protocols will be an invaluable resource for neurologists, ENT physicians, orthopedists and rehabilitation specialists.
Vertigo Rehabilitation Protocols
by Dario Carlo Alpini Antonio Cesarani Guido BrugnoniThis book describes in detail rehabilitation protocols specific for those disorders that most frequently induce vertigo and dizziness. In particular, it highlights exercise protocols that will enable the best result to be obtained within the shortest time and with the most enduring therapeutic effect. Drawing on their personal experience, the authors describe physical exercises that will prove effective in delivering vestibular rehabilitation all over the world, regardless of the rehabilitation tools available. The presented protocols cover vertigo in a wide range of conditions. Helpful information is also provided on the clinical approach to vertigo and dizziness, vestibular rehabilitation from Cawthorne-Cooksey onward and the role of life-style counseling. By documenting effective functional and therapeutic approaches, Vertigo Rehabilitation Protocols will be an invaluable resource for neurologists, ENT physicians, orthopedists and rehabilitation specialists.
Vertigo and Balance Disorders in Children
by Kimitaka KagaMany congenitally deaf infants and children suffer vestibular failure, which produces problems with their postural control, locomotion and gait. However it is known that these children can eventually catch up with their normal balance control status in terms of development and growth as a result of central vestibular compensation. In Vertigo and Balance Disorders in Children the author provides comprehensive and integrative information on the vestibular system. The materials presented range from the history of its study, basic anatomy and physiology of vestibular organs, mechanism of balance and motor function development, to clinical aspects of vestibular disorders including their evaluation and pediatric neurology. Although there have been books discussing postural responses of infants and children with vestibular disorders, this is the first to present the influence of peripheral vestibular disorders and central vestibular compensation comprehensively. This book will benefit not only practitioners in this field such as pediatric otolaryngologists, pediatricians, child neurologists and neurologists, but also clinical specialists such as neonatologists, physical therapists and speech therapists, helping them to better care for patients with vestibular failure.
Vertigo and Dizziness: Common Complaints
by Thomas Brandt Marianne Dieterich Michael StruppVertigo and Dizziness: Common Complaints, Second Edition revises and updates the first edition to reflect the advances that have taken place in this field. Valid epidemiological studies are now available on the prevalence and incidence of these illnesses. There have been improvements in diagnostic criteria and important new principles in the treatment of vertigo and balance disorders are outlined for use in clinical practice, supported by video examples. Practitioners are also given access to the wealth of new, scientifically interesting findings on the pathophysiology, etiology, signs and symptoms and current treatment of peripheral and central vestibular disorders as well as somatoform vertigo, summarised in concise and accessible form. Written by experts in the field, Vertigo and Dizziness: Common Complaints, Second Edition is a practical guide for physicians of different specializations who treat patients with vertigo including neurologists, ENT specialists, neuro-otologists, and neuro-ophthalmology and ophthalmology specialists as well as general medicine practitioners.
Vertigo and Dizziness: Common Complaints
by Thomas Brandt Marianne Dieterich Michael StruppThe third edition of this successful book has been fully revised, expanded and updated to reflect the recent advances in vertigo and dizziness, especially with regard to current classifications and clinical trials. The book starts by covering the fundamentals of anatomy and physiology of the vestibular and the ocular motor systems. It provides guidance on how to take the patient history, laboratory and imaging analysis and principles of therapy exploring different therapeutic strategies. It then goes on to cover in detail the diagnosis and current treatment of peripheral, central and functional vestibular disorders as well as miscellaneous rare vestibular syndromes.Using a uniform chapter style to address the various diseases and adopting a reader-friendly educational format, this is an indispensable guide for clinicians who treat patients with vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders. Hundreds of patient videos are included for the diseases demonstrating typical patient histories and clinical findings. Chapters have also been expanded to discuss the current classification and therapies as well as new and ongoing clinical trials with ample new figures.Written by three top experts in the field, this book is aimed at a broad range of medical specialists, namely neurologists, ENT specialists, neuro-otologists, ophthalmologists, physiotherapists, general practitioners as well as residents and students. Via app: download the SN More Media app for free, scan a link with play button and access videos directly on your smartphone or tablet.
Vertigo: A Clinical Guide
by Shabih H. Zaidi Arun SinhaThis monograph on vertigo is based on the personal, hands-on, practical and clinical experience of managing vertigo in a large university-affiliated hospital. It covers all aspects of the subject, offering the latest information on epidemiology, aetiopathogenesis, diagnostics, the battery of vestibular and allied tests, treatment, rehabilitative management and ethical considerations. The neglected but substantial problem of paediatric vertigo is addressed, as are the many pathologies in the elderly population that can lead to disequilibrium and repeated falls. This book will prove of value to a range of practitioners, including family physicians, otologists, audiologists, vestibular scientists, neurologists, paediatricians, geriatricians, physiotherapists, rehabilitation therapists and general doctors, as well as medical and nursing students.
Vertrauen in Zeiten einer Pandemie: Entwicklungsprozesse, Krisenwahrnehmung und Protest im Kontext von COVID-19 (BestMasters)
by Jakob RichterMit der Ausbreitung einer neuartigen Lungenerkrankung und der damit in Verbindung stehenden Pandemie kommt es zu einer grundlegenden Veränderung der Organisation des sozialen Zusammenlebens. Die Veränderungsprozesse betreffen viele Lebensbereiche und führen in Jahren beständig wechselnder Restriktionen und Hygienemaßnahmen zu einem zunehmenden Widerstand innerhalb der Bevölkerung. Vertrauen wird dabei eine bedeutsame Frage für die effektive Umsetzung von Maßnahmen, für die Einhaltungsbereitschaft und für das Protestverhalten während der Pandemie. Vertrauen in andere Menschen, aber auch in die Institutionen der Gesellschaft, ist ein wichtiges Bindeglied für den sozialen Zusammenhalt. Um das Zusammenspiel des Vertrauens mit pandemiebedingten Veränderungsprozessen sowie den darin inbegriffenen Widerstand gegen die Maßnahmen in Österreich aufarbeiten zu können, werden die Daten des „Austria Corona Panel Projects“ herangezogen. Die Paneldaten untersuchen den Zeitraum der Pandemie von März 2020 bis Februar 2022. In diesem Zeitraum kann für das soziale Vertrauen ein signifikanter Anstieg festgestellt werden. Institutionelles Vertrauen verringert sich dahingegen. Protestverhalten wirkt sich mindernd auf das Institutionsvertrauen aus, während soziales Vertrauen davon nicht direkt beeinflusst ist.
Verworven taalstoornissen
by R. Bastiaanse P.H.O. Dejonckere K. Jansonius-Schultheiss B.J.E. Mondelaers H.F.M. Peters J. Van Borsel Sj. Van der MeulenHet Handboek Stem-Spraak-Taalpathologie verscheen tussen 1997 en 2007 gefaseerd in losse afleveringen. Daarin werd alle kennis op het gebied van de stem-, spraak- en taalpathologie vanuit verschillende disciplines samengebracht. Het Handboek is bestemd voor iedereen die klinisch-praktisch of meer theoretisch is geïnteresseerd, of vanuit een ander vakgebied hiermee in aanraking komt. Voor logopedisten, artsen, linguïsten, spraak- en taalpathologen, audiologen, pedagogen en psychologen in Nederland en België is het Handboek een onmisbare vraagbaak.Deel 19 is geheel gewijd aan verworven taalstoornissen.
Verzorgen van barenden, kraamvrouwen en pasgeborenen: Werkcahier Kwalificatieniveau 3 311 (Skillslab-serie)
by Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen Diana Dekker Heleen GoedegebuurDit werkcahier besteedt aandacht aan de (aanstaande) moeder en de pasgeborene. Van de kraamverzorgende wordt verwacht dat zij de behoefte en de noodzaak van informatie en advies kan inschatten en die op de juiste wijze kan verwoorden. Dit vooral met betrekking tot de persoonlijke verzorging vaan de kraamvrouw en de baby de begeleiding rondom borstvoeding en flesvoeding, en vragen over het slapen en huilen van de pasgeborene.
Vesalius: The China Root Epistle
by Daniel H. Garrison Andreas VesaliusThis book provides the first annotated English translation from the original Latin of Andreas Vesalius' China Root Epistle. Ostensibly his appraisal of a fashionable herbal remedy, the China Root Epistle concentrates on Vesalius' skeptical appraisal of traditional Galenic anatomy, which was based on animal rather than human dissections. Along with reflections about his life as a young anatomist, Vesalius argued that the new science of anatomy should devote itself less to rhetorical polemics and more to the craft of direct observation based on human dissection. This volume provides annotations to link the Epistle with Vesalius' earlier and more famous On the Fabric of the Human Body, and includes illustrations from the famous woodcuts first used in the 1543 edition of the Fabrica.