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Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant: Volumes One and Two (Barnes And Noble Library Of Essential Reading)
by Ulysses S. GrantThe celebrated remembrances of the man who led the Union to victory during the Civil WarCompleted just days before his death, Grant&’s Personal Memoirs is a clear and compelling account of his military career, focusing on two great conflicts: the Mexican-American War and the Civil War. Lauded for its crisp and direct prose, Grant&’s autobiography offers frank insight into everything from the merits of the war with Mexico to the strategies and tactics employed by Union forces against the Confederacy to the poignancy of Grant&’s meeting with General Lee at Appomattox Court House.Beloved and bestselling since its publication in 1885, Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant is a seminal work of military history and one of the great achievements of American autobiography.This ebook has been professionally proofread to ensure accuracy and readability on all devices.
Personal Narratives, Peripheral Theatres: Essays on the Great War (1914–18)
by Anthony Barker Maria Eugénia Pereira Maria Teresa Cortez Paulo Alexandre Pereira Otília MartinsThis book is a collection of essays on neglected aspects of the Great War. It begins by asking what exactly was so "Great" about it, before turning to individual studies of various aspects of the war. These fall broadly into two categories. Firstly personal, micro-narratives that deal directly with the experience of war, often derived from contemporary interest in diaries and oral histories. Presenting both a close-up view of the viscerality, and the tedium and powerlessness of personal situations, these same narratives also address the effects of the war on hitherto under-regarded groups such as children and animals. Secondly, the authors look at the impact of the course of the war on theatres, often left out in reflections on the main European combatants and therefore not part of the regular iconography of the trenches in places such as Denmark, Canada, India, the Levant, Greece and East Africa.
Personal Recollections of a Cavalryman with Custer's Michigan Cavalry Brigade in the Civil War: With Custer's Michigan Cavalry Brigade In The Civil War (1908)
by Paul Andrew Hutton James H. KiddChiefly known for his exploits in the Indian Wars, most significantly for his horrific defeat at the Little Bighorn in 1876, George Armstrong Custer found initial success on the battlefields of the Civil War, leading his Michigan Cavalry Brigade in more than sixty battles and skirmishes. The men were affectionately called “Custer’s Wolverines” and among them was James Kidd, a newspaperman by training. Kidd wrote a series of letters to friends and family back home between 1862 and 1865, chronicling the conditions and experiences of life in the field of battle. Kidd’s letters have been combined into this historical memoir, which tell a moving story of wartime service and shed a light onto the gallant and often brash Custer. Personal Recollections of a Cavalryman with Custer’s Michigan Cavalry Brigade in the Civil War has been hailed as one of the richest, most reliable accounts of Union cavalry operations in the Eastern theater of the Civil War, ranging from the raid on Richmond to Appomattox. Kidd provides enriching details about encounters with JEB Stuart’s cavalry, Gettysburg, his admiration for Custer and other generals he knew, such as Sheridan and Grant. This new edition of a timeless classic includes a rare photo insert, as well as an insightful introduction by Paul Andrew Hutton that places Kidd’s work in its historical perspective.
Personal Remembrances of Sir Frederick Pollock, Second Baronet, sometime Queen's Remembrancer Vol. I (Personal Remembrances of Sir Frederick Pollock #1)
by Sir Frederick Pollock"Personal Remembrances of Sir Frederick Pollock" offers an intimate glimpse into the life and times of one of the most distinguished legal scholars and historians of the 19th century. Sir Frederick Pollock, a prominent figure in English law, shares his personal recollections and experiences in this engaging memoir, providing readers with a rich tapestry of his professional achievements and personal anecdotes.The book chronicles Pollock's illustrious career as a barrister, judge, and legal writer, shedding light on his contributions to the development of common law and his influential role in legal education. Pollock's reminiscences are filled with vivid descriptions of his interactions with notable contemporaries, offering unique insights into the intellectual and social circles of Victorian England.Beyond his professional accomplishments, Pollock's memoir delves into his personal life, revealing the man behind the esteemed jurist. He reflects on his friendships, family, and the events that shaped his worldview. His narrative is characterized by wit, wisdom, and a deep appreciation for the nuances of human nature and society."Personal Remembrances of Sir Frederick Pollock" is more than just an autobiography; it is a historical document that captures the spirit of an era. Through Pollock's eloquent prose, readers are transported to a time of profound legal and social transformation. This book is an invaluable resource for historians, legal scholars, and anyone interested in the life of a remarkable figure whose legacy continues to influence the field of law.With its blend of personal reflection and historical context, "Personal Remembrances of Sir Frederick Pollock" provides a compelling portrait of a man who left an indelible mark on the legal landscape and offers timeless wisdom that resonates to this day.
Personal Remembrances of Sir Frederick Pollock, Second Baronet, sometime Queen's Remembrancer Vol. II (Personal Remembrances of Sir Frederick Pollock #2)
by Sir Frederick Pollock"Personal Remembrances of Sir Frederick Pollock" offers an intimate glimpse into the life and times of one of the most distinguished legal scholars and historians of the 19th century. Sir Frederick Pollock, a prominent figure in English law, shares his personal recollections and experiences in this engaging memoir, providing readers with a rich tapestry of his professional achievements and personal anecdotes.The book chronicles Pollock's illustrious career as a barrister, judge, and legal writer, shedding light on his contributions to the development of common law and his influential role in legal education. Pollock's reminiscences are filled with vivid descriptions of his interactions with notable contemporaries, offering unique insights into the intellectual and social circles of Victorian England.Beyond his professional accomplishments, Pollock's memoir delves into his personal life, revealing the man behind the esteemed jurist. He reflects on his friendships, family, and the events that shaped his worldview. His narrative is characterized by wit, wisdom, and a deep appreciation for the nuances of human nature and society."Personal Remembrances of Sir Frederick Pollock" is more than just an autobiography; it is a historical document that captures the spirit of an era. Through Pollock's eloquent prose, readers are transported to a time of profound legal and social transformation. This book is an invaluable resource for historians, legal scholars, and anyone interested in the life of a remarkable figure whose legacy continues to influence the field of law.With its blend of personal reflection and historical context, "Personal Remembrances of Sir Frederick Pollock" provides a compelling portrait of a man who left an indelible mark on the legal landscape and offers timeless wisdom that resonates to this day.
Personal Target: An Elite Ops Novel (Elite Ops #2)
by Kay ThomasA special forces veteran must save the woman he never forgot from an enemy bent on revenge in this sexy military romantic thriller.A former SEAL and Black Ops specialist who left the CIA, Nick Donovan gave up a life on the edge to work in the private sector. But that didn’t stop his enemies from coming after him—or his family. In a case of mistaken identity, a drug cartel kidnaps his sister-in-law’s best friend . . . a woman from Nick’s past.One minute Jennifer Grayson is housesitting and the next she’s abducted to a foreign brothel. Jennifer is planning her escape when her first “customer” arrives. Nick, the man who broke her heart years ago, has come to her rescue. Now, as they race for their lives, passion for each other reignites and old secrets resurface. Can Nick keep the woman he loves safe from an enemy with a personal vendetta?
Personal Traits of Abraham Lincoln
by Helen NicolayAn intimate look at the personal character and personality traits of one of America's most respected men. Included are Lincoln's attitude and actions regarding handling of money, work, those in authority, forgiveness, opponents, discipline of colleagues, wife and children, and humility in the use of great public power.The observer and commentator is really the author's father, who over a five-year period, worked hand-in-glove with not only the president, but also the Lincoln family, and who was able to observe Lincoln in nearly all circumstances, social and political.This is a work of "extraordinary insight" into a great man.-Print ed.
Personal: A Jack Reacher Novel (Jack Reacher #19)
by Lee Child#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • Don&’t miss the hit streaming series Reacher! &“The best one yet.&”—Stephen KingSomeone has tried to kill the French president. How many snipers can shoot from three-quarters of a mile with total confidence? John Kott—a U.S. Army marksman gone bad—is one of them. After fifteen years in prison, he&’s out . . . and there&’s a G8 summit coming up, packed with enough world leaders to tempt any assassin.If anyone can stop Kott, it&’s the man who beat him before: Jack Reacher. And though he&’d rather work alone, Reacher is teamed with rookie analyst Casey Nice. They&’re facing a rough road, full of local thugs, double-crosses, and no backup if things go wrong. Reacher never gets too close. But this time it&’s personal.
Personalities and Reminiscences of the War
by Robert Lee BullardThis excellent memoir by the Commander of the First Division, then of Third Corps, and finally of the 2nd Army during World War I. He led his army at the Battle of Cantigny, the first sustained American offensive of the First World War.Lieutenant General Robert Lee Bullard (January 5, 1861 – September 11, 1947) was a senior officer of the United States Army. He was involved in conflicts in the American Western Frontier, the Philippines, and World War I, where he commanded the 1st Infantry Division (nicknamed "The Big Red One") during the Battle of Cantigny while serving on the Western Front. He later was an administrator in Cuba.
Personalities, War and Diplomacy: Essays in International History
by T. G. Otte Constantine A. PagedasCombines essays on the "personality dimension" in the 19th and 20th century international history, placing in a proper historical perspective the impact of individual diplomats, politicians and military strategists on foreign policy-making.
Personality And Strategy: How The Personalities Of General MacArthur And Admiral King Shaped Allied Strategy In The Pacific In World War Two
by Kyle B. BeckmanThis thesis examines the impact that the dominant personalities of General Douglas MacArthur and Admiral Ernest King had in shaping Allied strategy in the Pacific during the Second World War. The concept of dominant personality is defined as containing three essential elements: arrogance, tenacity, and supreme competence. The lives of MacArthur and King are examined, demonstrating that the actions of each consistently reflected these characteristics, allowing them to dominate those around them. Three key decisions from the Pacific war are scrutinized for the impact of one or both of these dominant personalities. King and MacArthur affected these decisions in different ways. In the first, the decision to initiate carrier raids against Japan in early 1942, King acted unopposed in pushing his audacious plans through. The second decision was to invade Guadalcanal (Operation Watchtower) in August 1942. King and MacArthur drove this decision in parallel competition, each striving to begin offensive operations and each desiring to be in control. Finally, the long competition between the Central and Southwestern Pacific drives for primacy, culminating with the debate over invading Luzon or Formosa, is examined. In this case, MacArthur and King pursued mutually exclusive courses and stalemate nearly resulted.
Personality and Power: Builders and Destroyers of Modern Europe
by Ian KershawOne of New York Magazine's Most Anticipated Books of the FallHow far can a single leader alter the course of history?From one of the leading historians of twentieth-century Europe and the author of the definitive biography of Hitler, Personality and Power is a masterful reckoning with how character conspired with opportunity to create the modern age&’s uniquely devastating despots—and how and why other countries found better paths. The modern era saw the emergence of individuals who had command over a terrifying array of instruments of control, persuasion and death. Whole societies were reshaped and wars were fought, often with a merciless contempt for the most basic norms. At the summit of these societies were leaders whose personalities somehow enabled them to do whatever they wished, regardless of the consequences for others.Ian Kershaw&’s new book is a compelling, lucid and challenging attempt to understand these rulers, whether those operating on the widest stage (Lenin, Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini) or with a more national impact (Tito, Franco). What was it about these leaders, and the times in which they lived, that allowed them such untrammelled and murderous power? And what brought that era to an end? In a contrasting group of profiles—from Churchill to de Gaulle, Adenauer to Gorbachev and Thatcher to Kohl)—Kershaw uses his exceptional skills as an iconic historian to explore how strikingly different figures wielded power.
Perspectives in Space Surveillance (MIT Lincoln Laboratory Series)
by Ramaswamy Sridharan Antonio PensaThe development of deep space surveillance technology and its later application to near-Earth surveillance, covering work at Lincoln Laboratory from 1970 to 2000.In the 1950s, the United States and the Soviet Union raced to develop space-based intelligence gathering capability. The Soviets succeeded first, with SPUTNIK I in 1957. The United States began to monitor the growing Soviet space presence by developing technology for the detection and tracking of man-made resident space objects (RSOs) in near-Earth orbit. In 1972, the Soviet Union launched a satellite into deep space orbit, and the U.S. government called on MIT Lincoln Laboratory to develop deep space surveillance technology. This book describes these developments, as well as the later application of deep space surveillance technology to near-Earth surveillance, covering work at Lincoln Laboratory on space surveillance from 1970 to 2000.The contributors, all key participants in developing these technologies, discuss topics that include narrow beam, narrow bandwidth radar for deep surveillance; wide bandwidth radar for RSO monitoring; ground-based electro-optical deep space surveillance and its adaptation for space-based surveillance; radar as the means of real-time search and discovery techniques; methods of analyses of signature data from narrow bandwidth radars; and the collision hazard for satellites in geosynchronous orbit, stemming initially from the failure of TELSTAR 401. They also describe some unintended byproducts of this pioneering work, including the use of optical space surveillance techniques for near-Earth asteroid detection. ContributorsRick Abbott, Robert Bergemann, E.M. Gaposchkin, Israel Kupiec, Richard Lambour, Antonio F. Pensa, Eugene Rork, Jayant Sharma, Craig Solodyna, Ramaswamy Sridharan, J. Scott Stuart, George Zollinger
Perspectives on Development: The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
by George JofféThe Euro-Mediterranean Partnership Initiative, launched by the Barcelona Conference in 1995, is the most ambitious project to date directed at comprehensive prosperity and security in the Mediterranean region. Yet the assumptions on which it is based are untried and untested. This study seeks to analyse what they are and to draw some conclusions as to the potential of the Initiative for success by comparing it with other experiences of regional develoment.
Perspectives on Military Intelligence from the First World War to Mali
by Floribert Baudet Eleni Braat Jeoffrey Woensel Aad WeverMany intelligence practitioners feel that the statutory footing on which intelligence agencies have been placed forms an impediment to confronting unprecedented contemporary challenges. On the basis of case studies spanning the period from the First World War to the present, this book argues that while the intelligence community in the era of globalization has indeed come to face new and complex challenges that require adaptation, operating in demanding and changing environments is not new at all. This book questions the conventional wisdom of 9/11 or the end of the Cold War as caesurae. It also argues that the ability to adapt, innovate, question and learn from past experience is crucial for the success of intelligence organizations, rather than ever-expanding funding. Agencies' ability to reflect, adapt and learn from experience determines their subsequent capability to deliver. One key development resulting from globalization is the marked increase in cooperation between intelligence agencies of different countries on the one hand, and between investigative agencies and intelligence agencies on the other. This has led to concerns over human rights and privacy and to increased calls for accountability and improved oversight as the increase in cooperation between organizations operating globally also provides scope for the circumvention of domestic restrictions. This book proposes an instrument to assess the effectiveness of existing accountability arrangements and offers new insights into the role of (military) intelligence in a number of crises, e. g. , the 1962 Cold War confrontation over Western New Guinea, and the functioning of intelligence in peacekeeping operations ranging from Srebrenica to Mali. Thematically comprehensive, it offers a mixture of historical, legal, operational, and policy aspects, analyzed through the lens of institutional learning, bringing together academic and practitioners' perspectives. The focus lies not only on the familiar Anglo-Saxon experience but also on cases from India, the Netherlands, South East Asia, Bosnia, Lebanon, and Mali. The book is aimed at both scholars and practitioners studying and/or working in the field of civil and military intelligence, and those involved in international relations and international humanitarian law/human rights law. It brings together contributions from authors who spoke at the Conference to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service, organized by the Netherlands Intelligence Studies Association (NISA), and from a number of authors who were specifically invited to participate.
Perspectives on the Canadian Way of War: Serving the National Interest
by Colonel Bernd HornContrary to popular opinion, this nation has always consciously and consistently utilized military force to further its security, as well as its economic and political well-being. Despite the best of intentions to aid others, the reality is that military force has most often been used to serve the national interest in ways that were not always altruistic but rather to serve practical political purpose. In the final analysis, the Canadian military experience has been integral to creating the advanced, affluent, and vibrant nation that exists today. This collection of essays, written by such noted historians and authors as Douglas Delaney, Stephen J. Harris, Ronald Haycock, Michael Hennessy, Bernd Horn, and Sean Maloney, spans the entirety of the Canadian military experience and underlines the reality that the government has consistently used its armed forces to achieve political purpose. More often than not, the "Canadian way of war" has been a direct reflection of circumstance and political will.
Persuader: A Reacher novel (Jack Reacher #7)
by Lee ChildTHE #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLING JACK REACHER SERIES • The inspiration for season three of the hit streaming series Reacher! &“Gripping and suspenseful . . . Child ratchets up the suspense to new heights.&”—The Denver Post Jack Reacher lives for the moment. Without a home. Without commitment. And with a burning desire to right wrongs—and rewrite his own agonizing past. DEA Susan Duffy is living for the future, knowing that she has made a terrible mistake by putting one of her own female agents into a death trap within a heavily guarded Maine mansion. Staging a brilliant ruse, Reacher hurtles into the dark heart of a vast criminal enterprise. Trying to rescue an agent whose time is running out, Reacher enters a crime lord&’s waterfront fortress. There he will find a world of secrecy and violence—and confront some unfinished business from his own past.
Pertinax: The Son of a Slave Who Became Roman Emperor
by Simon ElliottA biography of the man who ascended the ranks of the military and government to become Roman Emperor.The son of a former slave, Pertinax was the Roman Emperor who proved that no matter how lowly your birth, you could rise to the very top through hard work, grit and determination.Born in AD 126, Pertinax made a late career change from working as a grammar teacher to a position in the army. As he moved up the ranks and further along the aristocratic cursus honorum, he took on many of the most important postings in the Empire, from senior military roles in fractious Britain, the Marcomannic Wars on the Danube, to the Parthian Wars in the east. He held governorships in key provinces, and later consulships in Rome itself. When Emperor Commodus was assassinated on New Year’s Eve AD 192/193, the Praetorian Guard alighted on Pertinax to become the new Emperor, expecting a pliable puppet who would favour them with great wealth. But Pertinax was nothing of the sort and when he then attempted to reform the Guard, he was assassinated. His death triggered the beginning of the “Year of the Five Emperors” from which Septimius Severus, Pertinax’s former mentoree, became the ultimate victor and founder of the Severan Dynasty.This previously untold story brings a fascinating and important figure out of the shadows. A self-made everyman, a man of principle and ambition, a role model respected by his contemporaries who styled himself on his philosophizing predecessor and sometime champion Marcus Aurelius, Pertinax’s remarkable story offers a unique and panoramic insight into the late 2nd century AD Principate Empire.Praise for Pertinax“A story that echoes and rivals that of Spartacus.” —Books Monthly (UK)“An authoritative new history unearths the true story of a slave’s son who rose through the ranks to become the Roman Empire’s most powerful man. . . . The author vividly documents Pertinax’s last days and effectively captures the tenor of the era, a time awash in corruption and violence. Roman history enthusiasts will find new material to digest and general readers, useful context for the Roman way of life.” —Kirkus Reviews
Perverts by Official Order: The Campaign Against Homosexuals by the United States Navy
by Lawrence MurphyThis candid book documents for the first time the U.S. Navy’s use of entrapment in pursuit of homosexuals in and around Newport, Rhode Island, during the early twentieth century. This most extensive systematic persecution of gays in American history occurred with the approval of Navy Secretary Josephus Daniels and Assistant Secretary Franklin Roosevelt, as dozens of sailors were ordered to identify and even seduce gay men in order to report their names to the authorities. Noted historian Lawrence Murphy reveals the details of this sordid campaign that ultimately generated a national scandal and first raised issues of gay rights and governmental persecution of homosexuals.
Perú batalla 2: Las historias de la guerra con Chile que no te contaron
by Gastón GaviolaGastón Gaviola del Río regresa con Perú Batalla 2, el libro donde descubriremos la historias que no sabías sobre la Guerra del Pacífico La Guerra con Chile marca un antes y un después en la historia nacional. Nuestra identidad también se construye sobre sus cimientos. En Perú Batalla 2, el periodista Gastón Gaviola da vida a sus episodios menos conocidos y a aquellos que, por su relevancia, iluminan el país que éramos entonces. ¿Qué rol tuvieron las mujeres? ¿Qué ocurrió en San Pablo donde los niños se enfrentaron contra el enemigo? ¿Estábamos militarmente preparados? ¿Qué pasó después de la caída de Lima? Este libro da lugar a personajes heroicos en las circunstancias más adversas, recrea nuestros triunfos en una guerra que perdimos y muestra el lado más cruel de ambos bandos. La intención es que la emoción y la sorpresa capturen la atención del lector y siembren un ansia saludable por descubrir y comprender la Historia y, con ello, el Perú que hemos forjado.
Pesi
by L. P. MastersLa nave da guerra spaziale nella quale il quattordicenne Kaden Lowery è arruolato è sotto attacco da parte di un nemico invisibile: la gravità. Kaden deve fare i conti con il suo passato e sulla sua vera natura per salvare se stesso e l'equipaggio.
Pessimism and British War Policy, 1916-1918 (British Politics and Society)
by Brock MillmanThis analysis of Britains war policy during the last years of the Great War argues that it was strongly affected by a mood of pessimism. The policy was revised after the defeats suffered by the allies in 1917, so much so that Britain almost "tumbled into peace" the following year.
Peter's Wars: A Memoir
by Peter GeddesThis fiercely funny memoir is set in Melbourne during the 1940s. The entrenched Protestant–Catholic divide of those times informs the narrative. Juxtaposed is the gulf between Melburnians and the thousands of Yanks stationed in their city following Pearl Harbor; the dizzying effect on the women had far-reaching consequences. Growing resentment and the increasing fear of a Japanese invasion add to the tension. Born in 1938, Peter relates that he was conceived twice. The conception resulting in his parents&’ marriage occurs in the back of a &’36 Chevy. Five months after the wedding, his mother (who wasn&’t above telling a little fib) experiences the first signs of pregnancy: it is then she knows that she doesn&’t want to be a mother. As the war escalates Peter&’s father joins the RAAF, leaving Peter with a mother who resents having a small child to care for. Neglected, cold and hungry, shame engulfs him when his mother entertains a stream of GIs. Blending the matter-of-fact voice of a child with the accomplished voice of a journalist, Peter&’s Wars captures the precise detail of the period: a kitchen without heating or running water, black market grog, rationing … the combination of satire and realism highlighting human truths with stark acuity. When Peter turns ten, his rich Catholic grandmother decides his religious education should not be neglected any longer and enrols him at Xavier College. There, Peter learns about eternal damnation and hellfire. Terrified, he responds by trying to make up for ten years of religious ignorance by attending daily mass and amassing enough &‘good&’ points to save his soul. Peter&’s Wars is a memoir that begins and ends with the defining factors of every human life: time and place. PRAISE FOR THE BOOK'Peter's vivid writing has a fly-on-the-wall immediacy which, when filtered through a child's all-seeing eyes, captures the very essence of Melbourne society and Australia as a whole during World War II.' - Sean Doyle, author of Australia's Trail-Blazing First Novelist: John Lang 'This sparkling memoir is as uniquely Australian as Summer of the Seventeenth Doll and The Castle.&’ - Carrolline Rhodes, author and editor
Peterborough in the Great War (Your Towns And Cities In The Great War Ser.)
by Abigail Hamilton-ThompsonWhen news of the war first broke out in 1914, the citizens of Peterborough could not have been prepared for the changes that would occur over the next four years. This book takes a detailed looks at Peterborough's involvement in the Great war from when it commenced in July 1914, to the Armistice in November 1918, covering in great detail its affect on the city and the every day lives of its people. For example, the factory Werner Pfeiderer & Perkins at Westwood Works was forced to change its name to Perkins Engineers due to the anti-German feeling at the outbreak of the war.One in six of Peterborough's working age men did not return from the front line, and in one single day forty-six men from the city lost their lives. Many of these men came from Peterborough's factories. As a result, these factories looked to women to produce armaments and tanks, as well as repairing guns used in the trenches.Edith Cavell, the famous British nurse, grew up in Peterborough and was shot dead in 1915 for assisting the escape of Allied soldiers from Belgium. Peterborough in the Great War is a poignant testimony not only to her bravery, but that of the city's people and their momentous efforts.
Petersburg 1864-65
by Peter Dennis Ron FieldIn 1864, Petersburg, Virginia became the setting for one of the last great campaigns of the American Civil War (1861-1865) and the longest siege in American History. After his failure to capture Richmond in the Spring, General Ulysses S. Grant decided to strangle the life out of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia by surrounding the city of Petersburg and cutting off General Robert E. Lee's supply lines. The ensuing siege would carry on for nearly ten months, involve 160,000 soldiers, and see a number of pitched battles including the Battle of the Crater, Reams Station, Hatcher's Run, and White Oak Road. But around these battles were long days of living in trenches, enduring poor diet and winter weather, and suffering constant artillery bombardment. In April of 1865, Grant ordered a sweeping offensive against the beleaguered Confederates, which broke Lee's right flank and forced him to retreat to Appomattox Court House, where he surrendered a week later.Written by an expert on the American Civil War, this book examines the last clash between the armies of U.S. Grant and Robert E. Lee.