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Advances in Microscopy and Microanalysis: Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy
by Ross Frances M.The first book on the topic, with each chapter written by pioneers in the field, this essential resource details the fundamental theory, applications, and future developments of liquid cell electron microscopy. This book describes the techniques that have been developed to image liquids in both transmission and scanning electron microscopes, including general strategies for examining liquids, closed and open cell electron microscopy, experimental design, resolution, and electron beam effects. A wealth of practical guidance is provided, and applications are described in areas such as electrochemistry, corrosion and batteries, nanocrystal growth, biomineralization, biomaterials and biological processes, beam-induced processing, and fluid physics. The book also looks ahead to the future development of the technique, discussing technical advances that will enable higher resolution, analytical microscopy, and even holography of liquid samples. This is essential reading for researchers and practitioners alike.
Advances in Microwave Chemistry (New Directions in Organic & Biological Chemistry)
by Bimal K Banik Debasish BandyopadhyayAdvances in Microwave Chemistry discusses the novel bond formation methodologies, synergistic effects of microwaves with other entities, sample preparation including digestion, combustion, and extraction techniques, as well as selectivity in chemical processes. Recent updates are provided on microwave-assisted syntheses of pharmacologically significant aza-, oxo- and other heterocycles, including lactams, nucleosides, bile acids and sterols, the preparation of nanomaterials, composites, and absorber layer materials for thin film. This book also incorporates comparative discussions involving microwave irradiation with conventional methods in different aspects of organic, inorganic, medicinal, and green chemistry. Key Features: Provides a comparative discussion on microwave irradiation with conventional methods in different aspects of organic, inorganic, medicinal, and green chemistry Presents recent applications of microwave radiation in biocatalysis Offers a complete package correlating various aspects of microwaves in organic syntheses, the biological impact of products formed in reactions, pharmacological features, and environmental sustainability of the procedures Explains microwave-induced reactions on structurally complex bile acids and sterols Stands as a valuable and unique addition to the well-established book series, New Directions in Organic and Biological Chemistry
Advances in Microwave Engineering: From Novel Materials to Novel Microwave Applications (Modern Aspects of Computing, Devices, and Communication Engineering)
by Arnab De Ankan Bhattacharya Bappadittya Roy Ujjal Chakraborty Anup Kumar BhattacharjeeThis text showcases recent advancements in the field of microwave engineering, starting from the use of innovative materials to the latest microwave applications. It also highlights safety guidelines for exposure to microwave and radio frequency energy. The book provides information on measuring circuit parameters and dielectric parameters. • Explains microwave antennas, microwave communication, microwave propagation, microwave devices, and circuits in detail • Covers microwave measurement techniques, radiation hazards, space communication, and safety measures • Focuses on advanced computing technologies, wireless communication, and fiber optics • Presents scattering matrix and microwave passive components and devices such as phase shifters and power dividers • Showcases the importance of space communication, radio astronomy, microwave material processing, and advanced computing technologies The text provides a comprehensive study of the foundations of microwave heating and its interactions with materials for various applications. It also addresses applications of microwave devices and technologies in diverse areas, including computational electromagnetics, remote sensing, transmission lines, radiation hazards, and safety measures. It emphasizes the impact of resonances on microwave power absorption and the effect of nonuniformity on heating rates. The text is primarily written for senior undergraduate students, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics and communication engineering, computer engineering, and materials science.
Advances in Microwave Processing for Engineering Materials
by Hitesh Vasudev Amit BansalThis text discusses recent research techniques in the field of microwave processing of engineering materials by utilizing microwave radiation in the form of microwave hybrid heating (MHH). It is useful for industrial and household applications including the joining of materials, casting of bulk metal alloy material, drilling of borosilicate glass materials, development of cladding of different materials for friction, wear, and corrosion. The book: Discusses the development of high-temperature resistant materials using microwave processing Covers the latest research development in microwave processing in the field of healthcare i.e. bio-medical implants Highlights concepts of microwave heating in joining, cladding, and casting of metallic materials Explains mechanisms of failure of materials and protection in a comprehensive manner Provide readers the knowledge of microwave processing of materials in major thrust areas of engineering applications This book extensively highlights the latest advances in the field of microwave processing for engineering materials. It will serve as an ideal reference text for graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of materials science, manufacturing engineering, industrial engineering, mechanical engineering, and production engineering.
Advances in Mineral Resources, Geotechnology and Geological Exploration: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Mineral Resources, Geotechnology and Geological Exploration (MRGGE 2022), Xining, China, 18-20 March, 2022
by Junwen Zhang Rashid, Ahmad Safuan Bin AAdvances in Mineral Resources, Geotechnology and Geological Exploration focuses on the research of mineral resources, geotechnology and geological exploration. The proceedings features the most cutting-edge research directions and achievements related to geology. Subjects in this proceedings include: · Materials of geography · Resource exploration · Geotechnical engineering · Rock mechanics and rock engineering The works of this proceedings can promote development of geology, resource sharing, flexibility and high efficiency. Thereby, promote scientific information interchange between scholars from top universities, research centers and high-tech enterprises working all around the world.
Advances in Minerals Research (Advances in Material Research and Technology)
by Shadia Jamil IkhmayiesThis book offers background material, reviews, and researched findings into the realms of minerals, mining, metallurgy, and engineering. Firstly, it elucidates fundamental mineral concepts, mining techniques, and mineral processing methods; secondly, it unveils cutting-edge insights on fine and coarse particle flotation, unveiling breakthrough technologies for enhanced efficiency; and thirdly, it explores the innovative applications of ultrasound and thermoluminescence in mineral processing, offering a holistic view of the latest advancements. This book sheds light on the versatile uses of silicones, the intricacies of bentonite clay, and the production pathways, properties, and applications of hydroxyapatite. Furthermore, the book provides invaluable insights into biomimetic biomineralization, the synthesis of low-carbon bio-cements, and the pioneering strides in mineral-based phase change materials.
Advances in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Reproductive Surgery
by Botros Rizk Ibrahim Alkatout Liselotte Mettler Mostafa I AbuzeidThis cutting-edge text for surgeons specializing in Reproductive Medicine details how the latest minimally invasive developments impact on operations in their repertoire. Illustrated with color photographs and surgical videos, this will be an essential reference in a fast-moving field.
Advances in Minimally Invasive Surgery and Therapy for Spine and Nerves (Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement #108)
by Pier Paolo Menchetti Marcos Masini Alberto AlexandreRadiologists, orthopedic and neurological surgeons present the different minimally invasive methods. Peripheral nerve problems and problems concerning differential diagnosis in special situations such as between radicular and peripheral nerve trunk lesions are discussed, pinpointing the significance of different diagnostic tools. Minimally invasive techniques, utilized nowadays to minimize bone demolition, scarring and risk of recurrence are analyzed. Microdiscectomy is compared with the results of intradiscal techniques, and new methods are discussed facing problems such as epidural fibrotisation, microinstability, osteoporotic or neoplastic or posttraumatic vertebral lesions.
Advances in Missile Guidance, Control, and Estimation (Automation and Control Engineering)
by S. N. BALAKrishnan A. Tsourdos B. A. WhiteStringent demands on modern guided weapon systems require new approaches to guidance, control, and estimation. There are requirements for pinpoint accuracy, low cost per round, easy upgrade paths, enhanced performance in counter-measure environments, and the ability to track low-observable targets. Advances in Missile Guidance, Control, and Estimat
Advances in Mitochondrial Medicine (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology #942)
by Bruno Giardina Roberto Scatena Patrizia BottoniMitochondria are far more than the "powerhouse" of the cell as they have classically been described. In fact, mitochondria biological activities have progressively expanded to include not only various bioenergetic processes but also important biosynthetic pathways, calcium homeostasis and thermogenesis, cell death by apoptosis, several different signal transduction pathways mainly related to redox control of gene expression and so on. This functional and structural complexity may undergo important derangements so to justify the definition of 'mitochondrial medicine', which should include all the clinical consequences of congenital or acquired mitochondrial dysfunctions. There are actually a growing number of studies which assign a significant pathogenic role to damaged mitochondria in different diseases: ischemia/reperfusion injury, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer with its dramatic sequelae (i.e, metastasis), metabolic syndrome, hyperlipidemias, just to mention a few of the most important pathologies. In this context, a further aspect that should not be disregarded is the interaction of pharmacological agents with mitochondria, not only in regard of the toxicological aspects but, above all, of the potential therapeutic applications. In fact, it is interesting to note that, while the properties of different so-called "mitoxicants" are well-known, the subtle linkages between drugs and mitochondria is still in need of a real pharmacological and therapeutic control at the clinical level. This lack of consideration can often lead to an underestimation of unwanted toxic effects but also of desirable therapeutic activities. A reevaluation of the potential clinical role of mitochondria could give a new light on some yet obscure aspects of human pathophysiology.
Advances in Mixed Methods Research: Theories and Applications
by Manfred Max BergmanAdvances in Mixed Methods Research provides an essential introduction to the fast-growing field of mixed methods research. Bergman's book examines the current state of mixed-methods research, exploring exciting new ways of conceptualizing and conducting empirical research in the social and health sciences. Contributions from the world's leading experts in qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches are brought together, clearing the way for a more constructive approach to social research. These contributions cover the main practical and methodological issues and include a number of different visions of what mixed methods research is. The discussion also covers the use of mixed methods in a diverse range of fields, including sociology, education, politics, psychology, computational science and methodology. This book represents an important contribution to the ongoing debate surrounding the use of mixed methods in the social sciences and health research, and presents a convincing argument that the conventional, paradigmatic view of qualitative and quantitative research is outdated and in need of replacement. It will be essential reading for anyone actively engaged in qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods research and for students of social research methods. Manfred Max Bergman is Chair of Methodology and Political Sociology at the University of Basel.
Advances in Mobile Cloud Computing Systems
by F. Richard Yu Victor C.M. LeungWith recent advances in mobile communication technologies, more and more people are accessing cloud computing systems using mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets. Unlike traditional mobile computing systems with limited capabilities, mobile cloud computing uses the powerful computing and storage resources available in the cloud to provide
Advances in Mobile Cloud Computing and Big Data in the 5G Era (Studies in Big Data #22)
by Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis George Mastorakis Ciprian DobreThis book reports on the latest advances on the theories, practices, standards and strategies that are related to the modern technology paradigms, the Mobile Cloud computing (MCC) and Big Data, as the pillars and their association with the emerging 5G mobile networks. The book includes 15 rigorously refereed chapters written by leading international researchers, providing the readers with technical and scientific information about various aspects of Big Data and Mobile Cloud Computing, from basic concepts to advanced findings, reporting the state-of-the-art on Big Data management. It demonstrates and discusses methods and practices to improve multi-source Big Data manipulation techniques, as well as the integration of resources availability through the 3As (Anywhere, Anything, Anytime) paradigm, using the 5G access technologies.
Advances in Mobile Computing and Communications: Perspectives and Emerging Trends in 5G Networks
by M. Bala Krishna Jaime Lloret MauriBy 2020, if not before, mobile computing and wireless systems are expected to enter the fifth generation (5G), which promises evolutionary if not revolutionary services. What those advanced services will look like, sound like, and feel like is the theme of the book Advances in Mobile Computing and Communications: Perspectives and Emerging Trends in 5G Networks. The book explores futuristic and compelling ideas in latest developments of communication and networking aspects of 5G. As such, it serves as an excellent guide for advanced developers, communication network scientists, researchers, academicians, and graduate students. The authors address computing models, communication architecture, and protocols based on 3G, LTE, LTE-A, 4G, and beyond. Topics include advances in 4G, radio propagation and channel modeling aspects of 4G networks, limited feedback for 4G, and game theory application for power control and subcarrier allocation in OFDMA cellular networks. Additionally, the book covers millimeter-wave technology for 5G networks, multicellular heterogeneous networks, and energy-efficient mobile wireless network operations for 4G and beyond using HetNets. Finally, the authors delve into opportunistic multiconnect networks with P2P WiFi and cellular providers and video streaming over wireless channels for 4G and beyond.
Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia Intelligence: 20th International Conference, MoMM 2022, Virtual Event, November 28–30, 2022, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #13634)
by Ismail Khalil Gabriele Kotsis Pari Delir HaghighiThis volume includes the papers presented at the 20th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia Intelligence (MoMM2022), organized in conjunction with 24th International Conference on Information Integration and Web Intelligence. The dominant research focus of submitted papers was artificial intelligence and machine learning. The accepted papers presented advances and innovations in an array of areas such as online teaching, activity and movement detection, greenhouse gas emission, smart irrigation, network security, and video delivery. MoMM2022 attracted 34 papers, from which the Program Committee selected 8 regular papers and 8 short papers.Due to safety concerns as well as other restrictions preventing travel and gatherings, it was decided to organize MoMM2022 as a virtual conference.
Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia Intelligence: 21st International Conference, MoMM 2023, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, December 4–6, 2023, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #14417)
by Ismail Khalil Gabriele Kotsis Pari Delir Haghighi Ngurah Agus Sanjaya ERThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia Intelligence, MoMM2023, organized in conjunction with the 25th International Conference on Information Integration and Web Intelligence, iiWAS 2023, held in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, during December 4-6, 2023.The 10 full papers and 5 short papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 37 submissions. The papers are divided into the following topical sections: security in mobile environments; mobile computing and wireless sensors; and image and video processing.
Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia Intelligence: 22nd International Conference, MoMM 2024, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, December 2–4, 2024, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #15341)
by Ismail Khalil Gabriele Kotsis Pari Delir Haghighi Solomiia FedushkoThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia Intelligence, MoMM 2024, held in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, during December 2–4, 2024. The 10 full papers and 8 short papers in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 34 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: wearable and sensor-based data for human performance and interaction; mobile user experience, motivation, and behavior; medical and cognitive health applications; image, video, and multimedia processing; software and system intelligence.
Advances in Mobile Health Technology: A Research Perspective (Chapman & Hall/CRC Healthcare Informatics Series)
by Sinjini MitraThe COVID-19 pandemic upended the lives of many and taught us the critical importance of taking care of one’s health and wellness. Technological advances, coupled with advances in healthcare, has enabled the widespread growth of a new area called mobile health or mHealth that has completely revolutionized how people envision healthcare today. Just as smartphones and tablet computers are rapidly becoming the dominant consumer computer platforms, mHealth technology is emerging as an integral part of consumer health and wellness management regimes. The aim of this book is to inform readers about the this relatively modern technology, from its history and evolution to the current state-of-the-art research developments and the underlying challenges related to privacy and security issues. The book’s intended audience includes individuals interested in learning about mHealth and its contemporary applications, from students to researchers and practitioners working in this field. Both undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in college-level healthcare courses will find this book to be an especially useful companion and will be able to discover and explore novel research directions that will further enrich the field.
Advances in Mobile Mapping Technology (Isprs Book Ser. #4)
by Jonathan Li C. Vincent TaoThe growing market penetration of Internet mapping, satellite imaging and personal navigation has opened up great research and business opportunities to geospatial communities. Multi-platform and multi-sensor integrated mapping technology has clearly established a trend towards fast geospatial data acquisition. Sensors can be mounted on various pla
Advances in Mobility-as-a-Service Systems: Proceedings of 5th Conference on Sustainable Urban Mobility, Virtual CSUM2020, June 17-19, 2020, Greece (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing #1278)
by Eftihia G. Nathanail Giannis Adamos Ioannis KarakikesThis book gathers together innovative research and practical findings relating to urban mobility transformation. It is especially intended to provide academicians, researchers, practitioners and decision makers with effective strategies and techniques that can support urban mobility in a sustainable way. The chapters, which report on contributions presented at the 5th Conference on Sustainable Urban Mobility, held virtually on June 17-19, 2020, from Greece, cover the thematic areas of: social networks and traveler behavior; applications of technologies in transportation and big data analytics; transport infrastructure and traffic management; and transportation modeling and impact assessment. Special attention is given to public transport and demand responsive systems, electromobility, micromobility and automated vehicles. The book addresses the challenges of the near future, highlighting the importance of knowledge transfer, and it is intended to foster communication among universities, industries and public administration.
Advances in Model and Data Engineering in the Digitalization Era: MEDI 2021 International Workshops: DETECT, SIAS, CSMML, BIOC, HEDA, Tallinn, Estonia, June 21–23, 2021, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1481)
by Ladjel Bellatreche George Chernishev Antonio Corral Samir Ouchani Jüri VainThis book constitutes the thoroughly refereed papers of the workshops held at the 10th International Conference on New Trends in Model and Data Engineering, MEDI 2021, held in Tallinn, Estonia, in June 2021: Workshop on moDeling, vErification and Testing of dEpendable CriTical systems, DETECT 2021; Symposium on Intelligent and Autonomous Systems, SIAS 2021; Worjshop on Control Software: Methods, Models, and Languages, CSMML 2021; Blockchain for Inter-Organizational Collaboration, BIOC 2021; The International Health Data Workshop, HEDA 2021.The 20 full and the 4 short workshop papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 61 submissions. The papers are organized according to the workshops: Workshop on moDeling, vErification and Testing of dEpendable CriTical systems, DETECT 2021; Symposium on Intelligent and Autonomous Systems, SIAS 2021; Worjshop on Control Software: Methods, Models, and Languages, CSMML 2021; Blockchain for Inter-Organizational Collaboration, BIOC 2021; The International Health Data Workshop, HEDA 2021.
Advances in Model and Data Engineering in the Digitalization Era: MEDI 2022 Short Papers and DETECT 2022 Workshop Papers, Cairo, Egypt, November 21–24, 2022, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1751)
by Ladjel Bellatreche Ahmed Awad Yassine Ouhammou Philippe Fournier-Viger Ahmed Hassan Abderrahim Ait Wakrime Idir Ait SadouneThis volume constitutes short papers and DETECT 2022 workshop papers, presented during the 11th International Conference on Model and Data Engineering, MEDI 2022, held in Cairo, Egypt, in November 2022.The 11 short papers presented were selected from the total of 65 submissions. This volume also contains the 4 accepted papers from the DETECT 2022 workshop, held at MEDI 2022. The volume focuses on advances in data management and modelling, including topics such as data models, data processing, database theory, database systems technology, and advanced database applications.
Advances in Model and Data Engineering in the Digitalization Era: MEDI 2023 Short and Workshop Papers, Sousse, Tunisia, November 2–4, 2023, Proceedings (Communications in Computer and Information Science #2071)
by Faiez Gargouri Ladjel Bellatreche Amin Beheshti Mohamed Mosbah Tahar Kechadi Hassan Badir Chirine Ghedira Guegan Mohamed Mohsen GammoudiThis volume constitutes short papers and DEITS 2023 workshop papers, presented during the 12th International Conference on Model and Data Engineering, MEDI 2023, held in Sousse, Tunisia, in November 2023.The 12 short papers presented were selected from the total of 99 submissions. This volume also contains the 7 accepted papers from the DEITS 2023 workshop, held at MEDI 2023. The volume focuses on machine learning and optimization; natural language processing; modeling and data management; healthcare applications; data engineering in IoT systems.
Advances in Modeling Agricultural Systems (Springer Optimization and Its Applications #25)
by Panos M. Pardalos Petraq PapajorgjiThis book presents an up-to-date review of advances in the mathematical modeling of agricultural systems. It covers a broad spectrum of problems and applications based on internet and communications technology, as well as methodological approaches based on the integration of different simulation and data management tools. Using real-world cases, each chapter presents a detailed solution of a problem in a particular field. This book demonstrates that regardless of the nature of the problem and the application domain, modeling is a central and important activity in the process of developing agricultural systems. Researchers and graduate students in the fields of agriculture and environmental studies will benefit from this book. It will also serve as an excellent reference for managers, team leaders, developers and modelers of agricultural and environmental systems and researchers in the applied computation field.
Advances in Modeling Concrete Service Life: Proceedings of 4th International RILEM PhD Workshop held in Madrid, Spain, November19, 2010 (RILEM Bookseries #3)
by Carmen Andrade Joost GulikersIn this book, a critical analysis is made on service life models related to reinforcement corrosion. The contributors are on the frontier of knowledge in the field of durability of reinforced concrete. Topics covered in the book include: causes and mechanisms of deterioration, transport mechanisms in concrete, numerical modeling of concrete behavior, durability modeling and prediction, reliability approach to structural design for durability, structural behavior following degradation of concrete structures, deterioration and repair of concrete structures, and corrosion measurement techniques.