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Bildungsprozesse, Intergenerationalität und Geschlecht: Eine biographieanalytische Untersuchung im Kontext von Migration und Adoleszenz (Adoleszenzforschung #15)
by Franziska HeinzFranziska Heinz widmet sich intergenerationalen Dynamiken in den Bildungsprozessen junger Frauen mit türkisch-deutscher Migrationsgeschichte. Ihre qualitativ-empirische Studie basiert auf narrativ-biographischen Interviews in zwei Generationen und fokussiert Zusammenhänge zwischen den biographischen Erfahrungen von Müttern und Vätern und deren Töchtern aus einer geschlechterkritischen Perspektive. Auf Basis der intergenerationalen Fallrekonstruktionen lassen sich verschiedene Bezugnahmen zwischen den adoleszenten Transformationsprozessen und Bildungsprozessen junger Frauen und den biographischen Erfahrungen, Bildungsaspirationen und generativen Haltungen ihrer Eltern im migrationsgesellschaftlichen Kontext beschreiben. Dabei werden sowohl biographische Herausforderungen als auch Ressourcen und Transformationspotentiale deutlich sowie deren gesellschaftliche Bedingungen.
Bildungsroman and the Arab Novel: Egyptian Intersections (Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies)
by Maria Elena PaniconiThrough a close-reading of a corpus of novels featuring young protagonists in their path toward adulthood, the book shows how Bildungsroman impacted the formation of the Egyptian narrative. On a larger scale, the book helps the reader to understand the key role played by the coming of age novel in the definition and perception of modern Arab subjectivity. Exploring the role of Bildungsroman in shaping the canonical Egyptian novel, the book discusses the case of Zaynab by Muhammad Husayn Haykal (1913) as an example of early Arab Bildungsnarrative. It focuses on Latifa Zayyat’s masterpiece The Open Door and the novels of the 90es Generation, offering a gender-based analysis of the Egyptian Bildungsroman. It provides insightful readings about the function of the novel in women’s re-negotiation of social boundaries. The study shows how the stories of youth present universal themes such as the thwarted quest for love, the struggle for personal fulfilment, the desire to achieve a cultural modernity often felt as "other than self". The book is a journey in the Twentieth Century Egyptian Novel, seen through the lens of the transnational form of Bildungsroman. It is a key resource to students and academics interested in Arabic literature, comparative literature and cultural studies.
Bildungsstaat: Aufstieg • Herausforderungen • Perspektiven (Stichworte: Wissen kompakt #0)
by Ansgar WeymannDersouveräne Bildungsstaat garantiert Bildung als Bürgerrecht und als attraktivepersönliche Lebenschance. Er nutzt Bildung zur Förderung vonWirtschaftswachstum und Wohlstand in einer Welt mit internationalem Wettbewerbauf immer mehr Gebieten und als Mittel sozialer und kultureller Integration derBevölkerung. Der Bildungsstaatwurde zum Stolz der Nationen und zum beliebten Instrument des Wohlfahrtsstaatesmit ausgreifenden sozialpolitischenInanspruchnahmen, eine moderneZivilreligion mit scheinbar unerschöpflichen Heilsversprechen. Doch die Grenzendes Wachstums sind sichtbar: Bildungserträge stagnieren, soziale Ungleichheitbleibt dauerhaft, das internationale Medieninteresse an Bildung schrumpft. Hatder Bildungsstaat seinen Gipfel erreicht? Oder durchläuft er einenInnovationszyklus im Zuge nichtwestlicher Globalisierung?
Bildungswege von Kindern aus Mehrkindfamilien mit palästinensischer Fluchtmigrationsbiografie: Ressourcen und Herausforderungen
by Tanja Manthey-GutenbergerDiese Studie untersucht, wie die familiäre Konstitution von Mehrkindfamilien mit palästinensischer Fluchtmigrationsbiografie die Bildungswege ihrer Kinder beeinflusst. Befragt wurden junge Erwachsene, die in Deutschland mit vier oder mehr Geschwistern aufgewachsen sind und ihre Bildungslaufbahn weitgehend abgeschlossen haben. Die Analyse zeigt, dass strukturelle Gemeinsamkeiten über die Einzelfälle hinweg die Bildungsbiografien maßgeblich prägen. Besonders familiale Aspekte im Kontext von Flucht und Postmigrationsstress wirken sich auf das Aufwachsen und die Orientierung der Jugendlichen aus. Ein zentrales Ergebnis ist die Bedeutung des sogenannten fehlenden „juristischen Kapitals&“, das – im Zusammenhang mit der spezifischen palästinensischen Vertreibungsgeschichte – Bildungsentscheidungen zusätzlich beeinflusst. Dabei zeigt sich, dass diese Effekte je nach Geburtenfolge unterschiedlich stark ausfallen. Ebenso wird deutlich, wie elterliche Erwartungen im Spannungsfeld von Aufenthaltsdauer, rechtlichem Status und familialen Bedürfnissen die Rolle der Geburtenfolge unterschiedlich prägen.
Bildungswissenschaft in Begriffen, Theorien und Diskursen
by Matthias Huber Marion DöllIm vorliegenden Handbuch werden 84 pädagogische Begriffe, Theorien und Diskurse von 94 Vertreter*innen der Bildungswissenschaft vorgestellt und entlang ihrer historischen Entwicklung, aktuellen Positionen und zukünftigen Forschungsperspektiven kritisch diskutiert.Der Band stellt nicht nur ein breites Spektrum an theoretischen Bezügen, Grundbegriffen und Konzepten bereit, sondern ermöglicht überdies eine organisch-dynamische Rekonstruktion der bildungswissenschaftlichen Forschungslandschaft unter besonderer Berücksichtigung theoretischer Einsätze.In der Funktionalität eines komprimierten Nachschlagewerks erhalten Forschende, Lehrende, Studierende und Praktiker*innen klar strukturierte Texte, die eine Vielzahl derzeit relevanter pädagogischer und erziehungswissenschaftlicher Themen einführend vorstellen.
Bildungswissenschaftliche Raumbegriffe: Zur theoretischen Problematik der neueren Diskussion über Bildungsorte und Lernräume (Sozialraumforschung und Sozialraumarbeit #25)
by Philipp MatternDas gegenwärtige bildungs- und erziehungswissenschaftliche Interesse an Raum und Räumlichkeit ist enorm. Aber warum eigentlich? Und was genau ist mit Raum und Räumlichkeit gemeint, wenn von ihnen die Rede ist? Die wissenschaftstheoretisch ausgerichtete Studie analysiert die zentralen Entwicklungslinien und Diskussionsstränge einer äußerst vielschichtigen Debatte seit der Jahrtausendwende. Sie fragt nach Genese und Geltung grundgelegter Raumbegriffe und diskutiert den Entwurf einer materialistischen Theorie der Produktion bildungsbezogener Raumverhältnisse im Anschluss an Henri Lefebvre.
Bildungszugänge im Sport: Grundlagen und Offerten (Bildung und Sport #29)
by Eckart Balz Tim BindelIn dem Band werden konkrete Bildungszugänge für Kinder und Jugendliche auf den Feldern des Sports aufgezeigt. Solche Bildungszugänge fokussieren spezifische und z. T. auch niederschwellige Möglichkeiten einer Bildung im Sport und sollen adäquate Bildungschancen anbahnen: über bestimmte Bildungsinhalte und Bildungsmomente, Bildungsfiguren und Bildungsmedien, Bildungsorte und Bildungslandschaften. Hierzu werden orientierende Beiträge und viele gelungene Beispiele sich öffnender Bildungszugänge beigesteuert. Für alle Beteiligten im agonalen, informellen, kommerziellen und humanitären Sport können solche Offerten die Bildungsarbeit im Sport unterstützen.
Bildungsökonomie: Eine Einführung aus historischer Perspektive
by Claude Diebolt Ralph Hippe Magali Jaoul-GrammareDieses Lehrbuch über die Einführung in die Bildungsökonomie fasst die wichtigsten theoretischen und empirischen Arbeiten seit dem Entstehen des Forschungsfelds zusammen. Sie bietet damit einen kurzgehaltenen Überblick über die ökonomische Bedeutung der Bildung in ihren unterschiedlichen Ausprägungen. Sie ist ideal als Einstieg in diesen immer wichtiger werdenden Themenbereich geeignet. Darüber hinaus zeigt sie die sehr langfristige Bildungsentwicklung in Europa anhand neuester empirischer Daten auf. Der InhaltDie traditionelle HumankapitaltheorieDie konkurrierenden HumankapitaltheorienDie ArbeitsmarkttheorienDie Sichtweise der SoziologenDie Theorien der Anziehungskraft des ArbeitsmarktsHochschulsektor und GleichheitDie endogenen Wachstumstheorien Langfristiges Wachstum und BildungDie AutorenProf. Dr. Claude Diebolt ist CNRS Research Professor in Economics, esp. Cliometrics an der Universität Straßburg.Dr. Ralph Hippe ist Research Fellow im Joint Research Centre der Europäischen Kommission in Ispra.Dr. Magali Jaoul-Grammare ist CNRS Research Fellow in Economics an der Universität Straßburg.
Bildverarbeitung in der Automation: Ausgewählte Beiträge des Jahreskolloquiums BVAu 2022 (Technologien für die intelligente Automation #17)
by Volker LohwegIn diesem Open-Access-Tagungsband sind die besten Beiträge des 8. Jahreskolloquiums "Bildverarbeitung in der Automation" (BVAu 2022) enthalten. Das Kolloquium fand am 02. November 2022 auf dem Innovation Campus Lemgo statt.Die vorgestellten neuesten Forschungsergebnisse auf den Gebieten der industriellen Bildverarbeitung erweitern den aktuellen Stand der Forschung und Technik. Die in den Beiträgen enthaltenen anschaulichen Anwendungsbeispiele aus dem Bereich der Automation setzen die Ergebnisse in den direkten Anwendungsbezug.
Bildverarbeitung in der Automation: Ausgewählte Beiträge des Jahreskolloquiums BVAu 2024 (Technologien für die intelligente Automation #19)
by Volker LohwegIn diesem Open-Access-Tagungsband sind die besten Beiträge des 9. Jahreskolloquiums "Bildverarbeitung in der Automation" (BVAu 2024) enthalten. Das Kolloquium fand am 05. November 2024 auf dem Innovation Campus Lemgo statt. Die vorgestellten neuesten Forschungsergebnisse auf den Gebieten der industriellen Bildverarbeitung erweitern den aktuellen Stand der Forschung und Technik. Die in den Beiträgen enthaltenen anschaulichen Anwendungsbeispiele aus dem Bereich der Automation setzen die Ergebnisse in den direkten Anwendungsbezug.
Bildverarbeitung und Objekterkennung: Computer Vision in Industrie und Medizin
by Herbert Süße Erik RodnerDieses Buch erläutert, wie Informationen automatisch aus Bildern extrahiert werden. Mit dieser sehr aktuellen Frage beschäftigt sich das Buch mittels eines Streifzuges durch die Bildverarbeitung. Dabei werden sowohl die mathematischen Grundlagen vieler Verfahren der 2D- und 3D-Bildanalyse vermittelt als auch deren Nutzen anhand von Problemstellungen aus vielen Bereichen (Medizin, industrielle Bildverarbeitung, Objekterkennung) erläutert. Das Buch eignet sich sowohl für Studierende der Informatik, Mathematik und Ingenieurwissenschaften als auch für Anwender aus der industriellen Bildverarbeitung.
Bile Acids and Their Receptors (Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology #256)
by Stefano Fiorucci Eleonora DistruttiThis book focusses on the latest results related to the field of bile acids as signaling molecules and describes how these receptors have become a major pharmacological target. It covers all major areas of research in this field, from genetics, chemistry, in silico modeling, molecular biology to clinical applications, offering a cross-country view of the functional role of bile acids as signaling molecules, virtually acting on all major areas of metabolism. While FXR and GPBAR1 are essential bile acid sensors that integrate the de novo bile acid synthesis with intestinal microbiota and liver metabolism, in a broader sense, BARs play a pathogenic role in the development of common human alignments including liver, intestinal and metabolic disorders, such as steatosis (NAFLD) and steato-hepatitis (NASH), diabetes, obesity and atherosclerosis.
Bile Acids in Gastroenterology: Basic and Clinical
by Susumu Tazuma Hajime TakikawaThis book examines the biological aspects of bile acid analysis and their clinical applications, providing readers with an overview of cutting-edge discussions on Bile Acid research and diseases. It begins with detailed discussions on the biological aspects of bile acid, with chapters examining bile acid from various perspectives, from its metabolism to its use in therapeutic agents. Subsequent chapters focus on diseases involving bile acid abnormalities, and specific applications are addressed concerning gallstones, cholestatic liver disease, NAFLD/NASH, hepatitis, pancreatitis, esophageal cancer and colon cancer. In keeping with the book's integrated approach, the Editor has gathered a broad range of eminent scholars and practitioners to provide a comprehensive review of modern bile acid research. The book offers clinical physicians, basic researchers and postgraduate students essential insights into cutting-edge research and paves the way for further research.
Bilevel Optimization: Advances and Next Challenges (Springer Optimization and Its Applications #161)
by Stephan Dempe Alain Zemkoho2019 marked the 85th anniversary of Heinrich Freiherr von Stackelberg’s habilitation thesis “Marktform und Gleichgewicht,” which formed the roots of bilevel optimization. Research on the topic has grown tremendously since its introduction in the field of mathematical optimization. Besides the substantial advances that have been made from the perspective of game theory, many sub-fields of bilevel optimization have emerged concerning optimal control, multiobjective optimization, energy and electricity markets, management science, security and many more. Each chapter of this book covers a specific aspect of bilevel optimization that has grown significantly or holds great potential to grow, and was written by top experts in the corresponding area. In other words, unlike other works on the subject, this book consists of surveys of different topics on bilevel optimization. Hence, it can serve as a point of departure for students and researchers beginning their research journey or pursuing related projects. It also provides a unique opportunity for experienced researchers in the field to learn about the progress made so far and directions that warrant further investigation. All chapters have been peer-reviewed by experts on mathematical optimization.
Bilevel Programming Problems: Theory, Algorithms and Applications to Energy Networks (Energy Systems)
by Stephan Dempe Vyacheslav Kalashnikov Gerardo A. Pérez-Valdés Nataliya KalashnykovaThis book describes recent theoretical findings relevant to bilevel programming in general, and in mixed-integer bilevel programming in particular. It describes recent applications in energy problems, such as the stochastic bilevel optimization approaches used in the natural gas industry. New algorithms for solving linear and mixed-integer bilevel programming problems are presented and explained.
Biliary Disease: From Science to Clinic
by David Adams Gideon Hirschfield Evaggelia LiaskouThis book addresses the current understanding of the diagnosis and management of biliary disease across all ages, with emphasis on how the latest advances in clinical science may be integrated into current and future therapies. The coverage is wide ranging, encompassing congenital and acquired conditions including cholestatic syndromes, biliary atresia, drug-induced cholestasis, primary biliary cholangitis/cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, cholangiocarcinoma, gallstone disease, and autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis. With contributions from basic and clinical scientists, the relevance of state-of-the-art mechanistic biology to diagnosis, treatment, and future opportunities for drug design is clearly explained. The balance between science and clinical practice will ensure that this book makes a lasting contribution to the field. A broad readership will find the book easy to access and a rich source of information on current best practice and evolving management strategies.
Biliary Tract Surgery: Application of Digital Technology
by Chihua Fang Wan Yee LauThis book presents the latest application of digital medical imaging technology in biliary tract surgery, including three-dimensional visualization preoperative evaluation, preoperative surgical planning, and simulated biliary surgery. Digital surgical diagnosis and treatment of cholecystolithisasis, bile duct stones, hepatolithiasis, gallbladder cancer, and bile duct cancer is described in details with more than 900 illustrations. Written by experts with wealthy of clinical experience, it will be a useful reference for general surgeons, as well as practitioners in related disciplines.
Biliary Tract and Gallbladder Biomechanical Modelling with Physiological and Clinical Elements
by Wenguang LiGallstone and other diseases of the biliary tract affect more than around 20% of the adult population. The complications of gallstones, acute pancreatitis and obstructive jaundice, can be lethal. This is the first book to systematically treat biliary tract and gallbladder modelling with physiological and clinical information in a biomechanical context. The book provides readers with detailed biomechanical modelling procedures for the biliary tract and gallbladder based on physiological information, clinical observations and experimental data and with the results properly interpreted in terms of clinical diagnosis and with biomechanical mechanisms for biliary diseases. The text can be used as a reference book for university undergraduates, postgraduates and professional researchers in applied mathematics, biomechanics, biomechanical engineering and biomedical engineering, as well as related surgeons.
Biliary Tract and Gallbladder Cancer: A Multidisciplinary Approach (Medical Radiology)
by Timothy M. Pawlik Charles R. Thomas Joseph M. HermanThe second edition of this book is intended as a definitive text on biliary tract and gallbladder cancers. Specifically, it will serve as a single-source reference on the current knowledge base for the multidisciplinary management of such cancers and thus covers epidemiological, surgical, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy approaches. A key feature is the demonstration of the impact of cutting-edge technical knowledge on treatment; for example, interventional radiology techniques, novel surgical approaches, and image-guided radiation therapy are all extensively discussed. Diagnosis is also considered in detail, with coverage of novel serum biomarkers, pathologic staging, molecular profiling, and the full range of current and emerging imaging strategies. This book will be an invaluable source of information on new techniques for experienced practitioners, yet is sufficiently concise to offer an introduction to the field for students and community practitioners.
Bilinear Algebra: An Introduction to the Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Forms (Algebra, Logic And Applications Ser. #Vol. 7)
by Kazimierz SzymiczekGiving an easily accessible elementary introduction to the algebraic theory of quadratic forms, this book covers both Witt's theory and Pfister's theory of quadratic forms. Leading topics include the geometry of bilinear spaces, classification of bilinear spaces up to isometry depending on the ground field, formally real fields, Pfister forms, the Witt ring of an arbitrary field (characteristic two included), prime ideals of the Witt ring, Brauer group of a field, Hasse and Witt invariants of quadratic forms, and equivalence of fields with respect to quadratic forms. Problem sections are included at the end of each chapter. There are two appendices: the first gives a treatment of Hasse and Witt invariants in the language of Steinberg symbols, and the second contains some more advanced problems in 10 groups, including the u-invariant, reduced and stable Witt rings, and Witt equivalence of fields.
Bilinear Maps and Tensor Products in Operator Theory (Universitext)
by Carlos S. KubruslyThis text covers a first course in bilinear maps and tensor products intending to bring the reader from the beginning of functional analysis to the frontiers of exploration with tensor products. Tensor products, particularly in infinite-dimensional normed spaces, are heavily based on bilinear maps. The author brings these topics together by using bilinear maps as an auxiliary, yet fundamental, tool for accomplishing a consistent, useful, and straightforward theory of tensor products. The author’s usual clear, friendly, and meticulously prepared exposition presents the material in ways that are designed to make grasping concepts easier and simpler. The approach to the subject is uniquely presented from an operator theoretic view. An introductory course in functional analysis is assumed. In order to keep the prerequisites as modest as possible, there are two introductory chapters, one on linear spaces (Chapter 1) and another on normed spaces (Chapter 5), summarizing the background material required for a thorough understanding. The reader who has worked through this text will be well prepared to approach more advanced texts and additional literature on the subject.The book brings the theory of tensor products on Banach spaces to the edges of Grothendieck's theory, and changes the target towards tensor products of bounded linear operators. Both Hilbert-space and Banach-space operator theory are considered and compared from the point of view of tensor products. This is done from the first principles of functional analysis up to current research topics, with complete and detailed proofs. The first four chapters deal with the algebraic theory of linear spaces, providing various representations of the algebraic tensor product defined in an axiomatic way. Chapters 5 and 6 give the necessary background concerning normed spaces and bounded bilinear mappings. Chapter 7 is devoted to the study of reasonable crossnorms on tensor product spaces, discussing in detail the important extreme realizations of injective and projective tensor products. In Chapter 8 uniform crossnorms are introduced in which the tensor products of operators are bounded; special attention is paid to the finitely generated situation. The concluding Chapter 9 is devoted to the study of the Hilbert space setting and the spectral properties of the tensor products of operators. Each chapter ends with a section containing “Additional Propositions" and suggested readings for further studies.
Bilinear Regression Analysis: An Introduction (Lecture Notes In Statistics Ser. #220)
by Dietrich Von RosenThis book expands on the classical statistical multivariate analysis theory by focusing on bilinear regression models, a class of models comprising the classical growth curve model and its extensions. In order to analyze the bilinear regression models in an interpretable way, concepts from linear models are extended and applied to tensor spaces. Further, the book considers decompositions of tensor products into natural subspaces, and addresses maximum likelihood estimation, residual analysis, influential observation analysis and testing hypotheses, where properties of estimators such as moments, asymptotic distributions or approximations of distributions are also studied. Throughout the text, examples and several analyzed data sets illustrate the different approaches, and fresh insights into classical multivariate analysis are provided. This monograph is of interest to researchers and Ph.D. students in mathematical statistics, signal processing and other fields where statistical multivariate analysis is utilized. It can also be used as a text for second graduate-level courses on multivariate analysis.
Bilingual Aesthetics: A New Sentimental Education
by Doris SommerKnowing a second language entails some unease; it requires a willingness to make mistakes and work through misunderstandings. The renowned literary scholar Doris Sommer argues that feeling funny is good for you, and for society. In Bilingual Aesthetics Sommer invites readers to make mischief with meaning, to play games with language, and to allow errors to stimulate new ways of thinking. Today's global world has outgrown any one-to-one correlation between a people and a language; liberal democracies can either encourage difference or stifle it through exclusionary policies. Bilingual Aesthetics is Sommer's passionate call for citizens and officials to cultivate difference and to realize that the precarious points of contact resulting from mismatches between languages, codes, and cultures are the lifeblood of democracy, as well as the stimulus for aesthetics and philosophy. Sommer encourages readers to entertain the creative possibilities inherent in multilingualism. With her characteristic wit and love of language, she focuses on humor--particularly bilingual jokes--as the place where tensions between and within cultures are played out. She draws on thinking about humor and language by a range of philosophers and others, including Sigmund Freud, Immanuel Kant, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Hannah Arendt, and Mikhail Bakhtin. In declaring the merits of allowing for crossed signals, Sommer sends a clear message: Making room for more than one language is about value added, not about remediation. It is an expression of love for a contingent and changing world.
Bilingual Being
by Kathleen Saint-OngeWritten by a survivor of childhood abuse, this moving memoir traces the influence of the author's mother tongue in the formation of her identity, and the role her second language played in providing a psychological sanctuary. Kathleen Saint-Onge reflects on the ambiguities of growing up in a primarily French household while attending English schools as she richly recounts the emotional gains and losses of a life lived in two languages. A testament to the power of language in determining feelings of belonging or alienation, Bilingual Being also presents a portrait of the 1960s in Quebec and the changing role of the Catholic Church. Depicting with warmth and humour her own developing independence gained at school, Saint-Onge reveals the tensions between the social world of her evolving English and her deep roots in French-speaking Quebec City. It is an exploration of hope where language provides an escape from traumatic memories and a chance to reconstruct a secure sense of self. Bilingual Being is a superbly crafted autobiography that seamlessly moves from the remembrance of abuse to observations of living bilingualism and the gradual unfolding of recovery in adulthood. It is a compelling, beautiful, and brave narrative that tells a wider story about human resilience and the impact of language in creating new possibilities for life.