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Invasion of the Dead
by Brian K. BlountOur world and our churches are neither sinful nor lost, they are dead. This dead world is the one that God engages and into which Jesus invaded with a radically different vision of life. In this groundbreaking work, based on his 211 Yale Beecher lectures, Brian K. Blount helps preachers effectively proclaim resurrection in a world consumed by death. Recognizing that both popular culture and popular Christianity are mesmerized by death and dying, Blount offers an alternative apocalyptic vision for our time--one that starts with a clear vision of life that obliterates death and reveals life's essence. Blount explores the portrait and meaning of resurrection through the New Testament (the Book of Revelation, the letters of Paul, and the Gospel of Mark) and explores how to biblically and theologically reconfigure apocalyptic preaching for today. With three illustrative sermons, this book is an ideal resource to help preachers proclaim the power of resurrection.
Invasion of the Sea (Early Classics of Science Fiction)
by Jules VerneFirst English edition of a classic Verne novel. Jules Verne, celebrated French author of Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 Days, wrote over 60 novels collected in the popular series "Voyages Extraordinaires." A handful of these have never been translated into English, including Invasion of the Sea, written in 1904 when large-scale canal digging was very much a part of the political, economic, and military strategy of the world's imperial powers. Instead of linking two seas, as existing canals (the Suez and the Panama) did, Verne proposed a canal that would create a sea in the heart of the Sahara Desert. The story raises a host of concerns — environmental, cultural, and political. The proposed sea threatens the nomadic way of life of those Islamic tribes living on the site, and they declare war. The ensuing struggle is finally resolved only by a cataclysmic natural event. This Wesleyan edition features notes, appendices and an introduction by Verne scholar Arthur B. Evans, as well as reproductions of the illustrations from the original French edition.
Invasion on Mirror Mountain (A\mirror Mountain Adventure Ser. #4)
by Wynnette FraserWhen a construction project brings an army of strangers onto his mountain, twelve-year-old Johnny wonders if one of them may be responsible for the flurry of thefts in the area. It's not your mountain, Johnny Elbert." Johnny Elbert Finlay has seen more strangers and more change come to Mirror Mountain in the last couple of months than he has in his whole life, and he's not so sure he likes it. He feels God trying to remind him that he doesn't own the mountain, but how can he not care when so much is happening? Trees are getting torn down, buildings are going up, a new family has moved in, and worst of all, there has been a series of robberies throughout the entire county. Johnny and his friends Scott and Willis decide they better find out who is behind the robberies, but Johnny ends up discovering more than he bargained for. WYNNETTE FRASER lives in Darlington, South Carolina, and writes from her knowledge of the local rural people. She is also the author of Mystery on Mirror Mountain, Courage on Mirror Mountain, and Mystery at Deepwood Bay. The complete four book series is in the Bookshare library.
Invented Religions: Imagination, Fiction and Faith (Routledge New Religions)
by Carole M. CusackUtilizing contemporary scholarship on secularization, individualism, and consumer capitalism, this book explores religious movements founded in the West which are intentionally fictional: Discordianism, the Church of All Worlds, the Church of the SubGenius, and Jediism. Their continued appeal and success, principally in America but gaining wider audience through the 1980s and 1990s, is chiefly as a result of underground publishing and the internet. This book deals with immensely popular subject matter: Jediism developed from George Lucas' Star Wars films; the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, founded by 26-year-old student Bobby Henderson in 2005 as a protest against the teaching of Intelligent Design in schools; Discordianism and the Church of the SubGenius which retain strong followings and participation rates among college students. The Church of All Worlds' focus on Gaia theology and environmental issues makes it a popular focus of attention. The continued success of these groups of Invented Religions provide a unique opportunity to explore the nature of late/post-modern religious forms, including the use of fiction as part of a bricolage for spirituality, identity-formation, and personal orientation.
Inventing Afterlives: The Stories We Tell Ourselves About Life After Death
by Regina M. JanesWhy is belief in an afterlife so persistent across times and cultures? And how can it coexist with disbelief in an afterlife? Most modern thinkers hold that afterlife belief serves such important psychological and social purposes as consoling survivors, enforcing morality, dispensing justice, or giving life meaning. Yet the earliest, and some more recent, afterlives strikingly fail to satisfy those needs.In Inventing Afterlives, Regina M. Janes proposes a new theory of the origins of the hereafter rooted in the question that a dead body raises: where has the life gone? Humans then and now, in communities and as individuals, ponder what they would want or experience were they in that body. From this endlessly recurring situation, afterlife narratives develop in all their complexity, variety, and ingenuity. Exploring afterlives from Egypt to Sumer, among Jews, Greeks, and Romans, to Christianity’s advent and Islam’s rise, Janes reveals how little concern ancient afterlives had with morality. In south and east Asia, karmic rebirth makes morality self-enforcing and raises a new problem: how to stop re-dying. The British enlightenment, Janes argues, invented the now widespread wish-fulfilling afterlife and illustrates how afterlives change. She also considers the surprising afterlife of afterlives among modern artists and writers who no longer believe in worlds beyond this one. Drawing on a variety of religious traditions; contemporary literature and film; primatology; cognitive science; and evolutionary psychology, Janes shows that in asking what happens after we die, we define the worlds we inhabit and the values by which we live.
Inventing America's First Immigration Crisis: Political Nativism in the Antebellum West (Catholic Practice in North America)
by Luke RitterWhy have Americans expressed concern about immigration at some times but not at others? In pursuit of an answer, this book examines America’s first nativist movement, which responded to the rapid influx of 4.2 million immigrants between 1840 and 1860 and culminated in the dramatic rise of the National American Party. As previous studies have focused on the coasts, historians have not yet completely explained why westerners joined the ranks of the National American, or “Know Nothing,” Party or why the nation’s bloodiest anti-immigrant riots erupted in western cities—namely Chicago, Cincinnati, Louisville, and St. Louis. In focusing on the antebellum West, Inventing America’s First Immigration Crisis illuminates the cultural, economic, and political issues that originally motivated American nativism and explains how it ultimately shaped the political relationship between church and state.In six detailed chapters, Ritter explains how unprecedented immigration from Europe and rapid westward expansion reignited fears of Catholicism as a corrosive force. He presents new research on the inner sanctums of the secretive Order of Know-Nothings and provides original data on immigration, crime, and poverty in the urban West. Ritter argues that the country’s first bout of political nativism actually renewed Americans’ commitment to church-state separation. Native-born Americans compelled Catholics and immigrants, who might have otherwise shared an affinity for monarchism, to accept American-style democracy. Catholics and immigrants forced Americans to adopt a more inclusive definition of religious freedom. This study offers valuable insight into the history of nativism in U.S. politics and sheds light on present-day concerns about immigration, particularly the role of anti-Islamic appeals in recent elections.
Inventing America's Worst Family: Eugenics, Islam, and the Fall and Rise of the Tribe of Ishmael
by Nathaniel DeutschThis book tells the stranger-than-fiction story of how a poor white family from Indiana was scapegoated into prominence as America's "worst" family by the eugenics movement in the early twentieth century, then "reinvented" in the 1970s as part of a vanguard of social rebellion. In what becomes a profoundly unsettling counter-history of the United States, Nathaniel Deutsch traces how the Ishmaels, whose patriarch fought in the Revolutionary War, were discovered in the slums of Indianapolis in the 1870s and became a symbol for all that was wrong with the urban poor. The Ishmaels, actually white Christians, were later celebrated in the 1970s as the founders of the country's first African American Muslim community. This bizarre and fascinating saga reveals how class, race, religion, and science have shaped the nation's history and myths.
Inventing George Whitefield: Race, Revivalism, and the Making of a Religious Icon
by Jessica M. ParrEvangelicals and scholars of religious history have long recognized George Whitefield (1714-1770) as a founding father of American evangelicalism. But Jessica M. Parr argues he was much more than that. He was an enormously influential figure in Anglo-American religious culture, and his expansive missionary career can be understood in multiple ways. Whitefield began as an Anglican clergyman. Many in the Church of England perceived him as a radical. In the American South, Whitefield struggled to reconcile his disdain for the planter class with his belief that slavery was an economic necessity. Whitefield was drawn to an idealized Puritan past that was all but gone by the time of his first visit to New England in 1740.Parr draws from Whitefield's writing and sermons and from newspapers, pamphlets, and other sources to understand Whitefield's career and times. She offers new insights into revivalism, print culture, transatlantic cultural influences, and the relationship between religious thought and slavery. Whitefield became a religious icon shaped in the complexities of revivalism, the contest over religious toleration, and the conflicting role of Christianity for enslaved people. Proslavery Christians used Christianity as a form of social control for slaves, whereas evangelical Christianity's emphasis on "freedom in the eyes of God" suggested a path to political freedom. Parr reveals how Whitefield's death marked the start of a complex legacy that in many ways rendered him more powerful and influential after his death than during his long career.
Inventing God: Psychology of Belief and the Rise of Secular Spirituality (Philosophy and Psychoanalysis)
by Jon MillsIn this controversial book, philosopher and psychoanalyst Jon Mills argues that God does not exist; and more provocatively, that God cannot exist as anything but an idea. Put concisely, God is a psychological creation signifying ultimate ideality. Mills argues that the idea or conception of God is the manifestation of humanity’s denial and response to natural deprivation; a self-relation to an internalized idealized object, the idealization of imagined value. After demonstrating the lack of any empirical evidence and the logical impossibility of God, Mills explains the psychological motivations underlying humanity’s need to invent a supreme being. In a highly nuanced analysis of unconscious processes informing the psychology of belief and institutionalized social ideology, he concludes that belief in God is the failure to accept our impending death and mourn natural absence for the delusion of divine presence. As an alternative to theistic faith, he offers a secular spirituality that emphasizes the quality of lived experience, the primacy of feeling and value inquiry, ethical self-consciousness, aesthetic and ecological sensibility, and authentic relationality toward self, other, and world as the pursuit of a beautiful soul in search of the numinous. Inventing God will be of interest to academics, scholars, lay audiences and students of religious studies, the humanities, philosophy, and psychoanalysis, among other disciplines. It will also appeal to psychotherapists, psychoanalysts and mental health professionals focusing on the integration of humanities and psychoanalysis.
Inventing Hebrews: Design and Purpose in Ancient Rhetoric (Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series #171)
by Michael Wade Martin Jason A. WhitlarkInventing Hebrews examines a perennial topic in the study of the Letter to the Hebrews, its structure and purpose. Michael Wade Martin and Jason A. Whitlark undertake at thorough synthesis of the ancient theory of invention and arrangement, providing a new account of Hebrews' design. The key to the speech's outline, the authors argue, is in its use of 'disjointed' arrangement, a template ubiquitous in antiquity but little discussed in modern biblical studies. This method of arrangement accounts for the long-observed pattern of alternating epideictic and deliberative units in Hebrews as blocks of narratio and argumentatiorespectively. Thus the 'letter' may be seen as a conventional speech arranged according to the expectations of ancient rhetoric (exordium, narratio, argumentatio, peroratio), with epideictic comparisons of old and new covenant representatives (narratio) repeatedly enlisted in amplification of what may be viewed as the central argument of the speech (argumentatio), the recurring deliberative summons for perseverance. Resolving a long-standing conundrum, this volume offers a hermeneutical tool necessary for interpreting Hebrews, as well as countless other speeches from Greco-Roman antiquity.
Inventing Hell
by Jon M. SweeneyHell: The word means terror, darkness, and eternal separation from God. Some people think the Bible is clear about hell, but what if they're mistaken? With gripping narrative and solid scholarship, Sweeney charts hell's "evolution" from the Old Testament underworld Sheol, through history and literature, to the greatest influencer of all: Dante's Inferno. He reveals how the modern idea of hell is based mostly on Dante's imaginative genius-but in the process, he offers a more constructive understanding of the afterlife than ever before. Disturbing and enthralling, Sweeney will forever alter what we think happens to us after we die-and more importantly, he will make us reconsider how we live. Bible really says about heaven and hell, giving us a clearer, more hopeful understanding of the afterlife than ever before.
Inventing New Beginnings
by Asher D. BiemannBiemann (modern Jewish thought and intellectual history, U. of Virginia) explores the multiple connotations of "renaissance" in relation to the Jewish Renaissance that suffused much of German- speaking Jewry between 1890 and the rise of Nazism in the late 1930s, partly as a backlash to the earlier assimilationist Jewish Enlightenment. Drawing on the thinking of Franz Rosensweig in the New Learning, Mircea Eliade, Hegel, Buber, and other philosophers on the meaning of time and beginnings, he argues that this movement was less a return to traditional Judaism than a renewal of self-awareness and questioning in the encounter with modernity. Annotation ©2009 Book News, Inc. , Portland, OR (booknews. com)
Inventing William of Norwich: Thomas of Monmouth, Antisemitism, and Literary Culture, 1150–1200 (The Middle Ages Series)
by Heather BlurtonWilliam of Norwich is the name of a young boy purported to have been killed by Jews in or about 1144, thus becoming the victim of the first recorded case of such a ritual murder in Western Europe and a seminal figure in the long history of antisemitism. His story is first told in Thomas of Monmouth's The Life and Miracles of William of Norwich, a work that elaborates the bizarre allegation, invented in twelfth-century England, that Jews kidnapped Christian children and murdered them in memory and mockery of the crucifixion of Christ.In Inventing William of Norwich Heather Blurton resituates Thomas's account by offering the first full analysis of it as a specifically literary work. The second half of the twelfth century was a time of great literary innovation encompassing an efflorescence of saints' lives and historiography, as well as the emergence of vernacular romance, Blurton observes. She examines The Life and Miracles within the framework of these new textual developments and alongside innovations in liturgical and devotional practices to argue that the origin of the ritual murder accusation is imbricated as much in literary culture as it is in the realities of Christian-Jewish relations or the emergence of racially based discourses of antisemitism. Resisting the urge to interpret this first narrative of the blood libel with the hindsight knowledge of later developments, she considers only the period from about 1150-1200. In so doing, Blurton redirects critical attention away from the social and economic history of the ritual murder accusation to the textual genres and tastes that shaped its forms and themes and provided its immediate context of reception. Thomas of Monmouth's narrative in particular, and the ritual murder accusation more generally, were strongly shaped by literary convention.
Inventing the Universe: Why we can't stop talking about science, faith and God
by Alister McGrathWe just can't stop talking about the big questions around science and faith. They haven't gone away, as some predicted they might; in fact, we seem to talk about them more than ever. Far from being a spent force, religion continues to grow around the world. Meanwhile, Richard Dawkins and the New Atheists argue that religion is at war with science - and that we have to choose between them. It's time to consider a different way of looking at these two great cultural forces. What if science and faith might enrich each other? What if they can together give us a deep and satisfying understanding of life?Alister McGrath, one of the world's leading authorities on science and religion, engages with the big questions that Dawkins and others have raised - including origins, the burden of proof, the meaning of life, the existence of God and our place in the universe. Informed by the best and latest scholarship, Inventing the Universe is a groundbreaking new primer for the complex yet fascinating relationship between science and faith.
Inventing the Universe: Why we can't stop talking about science, faith and God
by Dr Alister E McGrathWe just can't stop talking about the big questions around science and faith. They haven't gone away, as some predicted they might; in fact, we seem to talk about them more than ever. Far from being a spent force, religion continues to grow around the world. Meanwhile, Richard Dawkins and the New Atheists argue that religion is at war with science - and that we have to choose between them. It's time to consider a different way of looking at these two great cultural forces. What if science and faith might enrich each other? What if they can together give us a deep and satisfying understanding of life?Alister McGrath, one of the world's leading authorities on science and religion, engages with the big questions that Dawkins and others have raised - including origins, the burden of proof, the meaning of life, the existence of God and our place in the universe. Informed by the best and latest scholarship, Inventing the Universe is a groundbreaking new primer for the complex yet fascinating relationship between science and faith.
Invention of Tradition and Syncretism in Contemporary Religions
by Stefania Palmisano Nicola PannofinoThis book explores manifestations of creativity in the religious domain. Specifically, the contributions focus on the nexus of the sacred and the creative, and the mechanisms of syncretism and (re)invention of tradition by which this manifestations occur. The text is divided into two sections. In the first, empirical cases of spirituality characterized by syncretistic processes are highlighted; in the second, examples which can be traced back to forms of the (re)invention of tradition are examined. The authors document possible forms of adaptations and religious enculturation. In the second, the authors demonstrate that spiritual traditions, whether ancient or historically fictitious, are suitable for reframing in the context of critical interpretative frameworks related to cultural expectations which challenge them and call their continuity into question.
Invention: Break Free from the Culture Hell-Bent on Holding You Back (The WiRE Series for Men)
by Justin CampThe universe&’s Inventor designed us like he did the world: with passion and precision and purpose. He made us for confidence and significance, joy and relationship. He made us to be part of something massive and majestic—to contribute to his work of remaking this world and to play vital parts in his Kingdom.But we have a vicious enemy, hell-bent on thwarting us. Our enemy spins lies that convince us into distraction and dependence—on alcohol, drugs, pornography, success-at-all-cost. But Jesus said, &“I came so they can have real and eternal life, more and better life than they ever dreamed of.&” (MSG, John 10:10) He said that about us.Invention is an invitation to join a band of renegades and revolutionaries, change-makers and troublemakers—men who won&’t be daunted, because they know there is more. It&’s a guide for living, finally, with depth and purpose. It will expose the lies that obscure God&’s intent, and will help reveal His design for your life. There is so much more. Come and see.
Inversiones con futuro
by Edwin SantiagoLa economía celestial es la más rentable a corto y largo plazo, por lo tanto, te animo a que te transformes en un «inversionista del reino». Debes saber que en el cielo hay un banco donde puedes acumular tesoros y obtener la rentabilidad más importante que jamás hayas tenido, porque las cuentas del reino están envueltas de fe. ¡Conoce las características de un inversionista del cielo y transfórmate en uno!
Investigación sobre Jesús
by Mauro Pesce Corrado AugiasLa figura de Jesús de Nazaret ha sido, desde el mismo momento de su muerte hace dos mil años, centro de interés y fuente de inspiración de todo tipo de disciplinas que van desde la filosofía, la ciencia, la religión, la política o la historia hasta la literatura o el cine. A lo largo de los siglos han proliferado numerosas leyendas sobre Jesús y alguna que otra invención muestra de la curiosidad, del ansia de saber. Porque ¿quién era en realidad el hombre de carne y hueso que recorrió la tierra de Israel hablando con los locos, curando a los enfermos y lanzando un mensaje de esperanza hasta morir en un patíbulo infame antes de que el manto de la teología lo cubriera ocultando la figura histórica?En los últimos cincuenta años, análisis filológicos e investigaciones arqueológicas han ampliado la posibilidad de acercarse a la verdadera personalidad del hombre llamado Jesús. Muchas cuestiones hasta ahora irresolubles se acercan a una respuesta en esta Investigación sobre Jesús, donde Augias y Pesce buscan acercarse al hombre y desvelar qué es real y qué es mito, respondiendo a las preguntas que se formulan tanto cristianos como no cristianos.
Investigación sobre Jesús: ¿Quién era el hombre que cambió el mundo?
by Mauro Pesce Corrado AugiasUna investigación para esclarecer el Jesús histórico a la luz de los nuevos hallazgos. La figura de Jesús de Nazaret ha sido, desde el mismo momento de su muerte hace dos mil años, centro de interés y fuente de inspiración de todo tipo de disciplinas que van desde la filosofía, la ciencia, la religión, la política o la historia hasta la literatura o el cine. A lo largo de los siglos han proliferado numerosas leyendas sobre Jesús y alguna que otra invención muestra de la curiosidad, del ansia de saber. Porque ¿quién era en realidad el hombre de carne y hueso que recorrió la tierra de Israel hablando con los locos, curando a los enfermos y lanzando un mensaje de esperanza hasta morir en un patíbulo infame antes de que el manto de la teología lo cubriera ocultando la figura histórica? En los últimos cincuenta años, análisis filológicos e investigaciones arqueológicas han ampliado la posibilidad de acercarse a la verdadera personalidad del hombre llamado Jesús. Muchas cuestiones hasta ahora irresolubles se acercan a una respuesta en esta Investigación sobre Jesús, donde Augias y Pesce buscan acercarse al hombre y desvelar qué es real y qué es mito, respondiendo a las preguntas que se formulan tanto cristianos como no cristianos.
Investigación sobre María
by Corrado Augias¿Quién es María? <P><P>La verdadera historia de la joven que se convirtió en mito Entre las diferentes figuras celestiales, divinas y semidivinas santificadas por las religiones mundiales María es, sin lugar a dudas, la más compleja, tierna y conmovedora. Una muchacha judía que recibió la visita del ángel, que se comprometió y se casó con un hombre que no era el padre de su hijo, virgen y madre de Dios, símbolo de la gracia y Mater dolorosa, que sufre el terrible destino de ver morir a la criatura que ha engendrado, poco citada en los evangelios y poco menos que ausente en los Hechos de los apóstoles y en las Cartas de Pablo, objeto de un culto inigualable, concebida sin pecado original y que ascendió al cielo: comprender a María significa penetrar en el corazón de la fe católica. <P><P>En Investigación sobre María, Corrado Augias dialoga con un gran estudioso de mística y de historia de las religiones, Marco Vannini, para profundizar en la historia y en el mito de la Virgen, tocando todos los aspectos que sitúan a María en el centro de la experiencia cultural y religiosa de nuestra civilización: las fuentes (de los evangelios canónicos a los apócrifos), las hipótesis sobre su biografía, la relación con la situación de las mujeres en la Palestina de hace dos mil años, con las demás mujeres de la Biblia y con la mitología de la Gran Madre, el nacimiento de los dogmas y el desarrollo del culto, los milagros y las apariciones, la presencia constante de la Virgen en la cultura y en el arte. <P><P> El resultado es un volumen sin precedentes que, en tono narrativo, responde a las preguntas cruciales de los creyentes y de los no creyentes, indaga las bases mismas de nuestra cultura y mentalidad, y compone el relato de una extraordinaria historia humana.
Investigating God's World (4th Edition)
by Matilda Nordtvedt Gregory Rickard Julie Rickard Stephen McalisterThe book investigates the things that you see every day and to know the laws that these objects of nature obey and how they all fit together in God's creation.
Investigating Prayer
by Ian OlverThis book relates the experience of researching, planning, and conducting a scientific study into intercessory prayer (prayer for others). The purpose of the study was to ascertain whether the impact of prayer could be measured in a formal study, based on the large number of anecdotal reports of efficacy. The study was a prospectively randomized double-blind trial that added prayer by an established Christian prayer group to conventional therapy for cancer. The unique design feature was that the primary endpoint was a change in a validated scale of spiritual well-being. The patients were informed that they were participating in a study about spiritual well-being and quality of life but remained blinded to the intervention. The initial observation from the baseline data was that spiritual well-being made a unique contribution to quality of life. The final outcome of the study was that there was a statistically significant difference in spiritual well-being favoring the prayer group. The background includes a fascinating review of the medical literature on the topic, which contains positive and negative studies that each attracts a vigorous debate about methodology, endpoints, and whether metaphysical phenomena can or should be studied using scientific methodology. The complementary and alternative medicine literature is also equivocal as to whether prayer, arguably the most common complementary medical therapy, should be included in the range of interventions grouped under that heading. In addition to reporting the background and results of the study, the book explores the reactions of a range of individuals to the trial, all of which help reflect on the nature of prayer.
Investigating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ: A New Transdisciplinary Approach (Routledge New Critical Thinking in Religion, Theology and Biblical Studies)
by Andrew LokeThis book provides an original and comprehensive assessment of the hypotheses concerning the origin of resurrection Christology. It fills a gap in the literature by addressing these issues using a transdisciplinary approach involving historical-critical study of the New Testament, theology, analytic philosophy, psychology and comparative religion. Using a novel analytic framework, this book demonstrates that a logically exhaustive list of hypotheses concerning the claims of Jesus’ post-mortem appearances and the outcome of Jesus’ body can be formulated. It addresses these hypotheses in detail, including sophisticated combinations of hallucination hypothesis with cognitive dissonance; memory distortion; and confirmation bias. Addressing writings from both within and outside of Christianity, it also demonstrates how a comparative religion approach might further illuminate the origins of Christianity. This is a thorough study of arguably the key event in the formation of the Christian faith. As such, it will be of keen interest to theologians, New Testament scholars, philosophers, and scholars of religious studies.
Investigating the Supernatural: From Spiritism and Occultism to Psychical Research and Metapsychics in France, 1853–1931
by Sofie Lachapelle“A convincing account of science’s flirtation with the marginal and the marvelous” from the author of Conjuring Science (Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences).Séances were wildly popular in France between 1850 and 1930, when members of the general public and scholars alike turned to the wondrous as a means of understanding and explaining the world. Sofie Lachapelle explores how five distinct groups attempted to use and legitimize séances: spiritists, who tried to create a new “science” concerned with the spiritual realm and the afterlife; occultists, who hoped to connect ancient revelations with contemporary science; physicians, psychiatrists, and psychologists, who developed a pathology of supernatural experiences; psychical researchers, who drew on the unexplained experiences of the public to create a new field of research; and metapsychists, who attempted to develop a new science of yet-to-be understood natural forces.An enlightening and entertaining narrative that includes colorful people like “Allan Kardec”—a pseudonymous former mathematics teacher from Lyon who wrote successful works on the science of the séance and what happened after death—Investigating the Supernatural reveals the rich and vibrant diversity of unorthodox beliefs and practices that existed at the borders of the French scientific culture in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.“What is science? . . . In her engaging book, Sophie Lachapelle probes for an answer by looking at the liminal realm between science and superstition and the attempt to render the supernatural explicable in naturalistic terms.” —Isis“A welcome addition to the growing literature on spiritism, occultism and physical research in modern France.” —French History