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And the Waters Turned to Blood
by Rodney BarkerIn this account, Rodney Barker tells the full and terrifying story of a microorganism popping up along the Eastern seaboard - far closer to home than the Ebola virus and equally frightening. In the coastal waters of North Carolina - and now extending as far north as the Chesapeake Bay area - a mysterious and deadly aquatic organism named Pfiesteria piscicida threatens to unleash an environmental nightmare and human tragedy of catastrophic proportions. At the very center of this narrative is the heroic effort of Dr. JoAnn Burkholder and her colleagues, embattled and dedicated scientists confronting medical, political, and corporate powers to understand and conquer this new scourge before it claims more victims.
Andean Hydrology
by Diego A. Rivera Alex Godoy-Faundez Mario Lillo SaavedraThis book describes the ecosystem of the Andean watersheds, covering the Californian valley, tropical Andes, and southern Andes. Case studies of the new methods and techniques used for hydrological research in the Andes are provided, and sustainability issues pertaining to Andean water resources are discussed in the context of climate change, social and economic issues, and public policy. Furthermore, the impact of economic development on the Andean ecosystem, specifically the effect on the water cycle and the water-energy-food nexus, are examined.
Andean States and the Resource Curse: Institutional Change in Extractive Economies (Routledge Studies of the Extractive Industries and Sustainable Development)
by Gerardo Damonte Bettina SchorrThis volume explores institutional change and performance in the resource-rich Andean countries during the last resource boom and in the early post-boom years. The latest global commodity boom has profoundly marked the face of the resource-rich Andean region, significantly contributing to economic growth and notable reductions of poverty and income inequality. The boom also constituted a period of important institutional change, with these new institutions sharing the potential of preventing or mitigating the maladies extractive economies tend to suffer from, generally denominated as the “resource curse”. This volume explores these institutional changes in the Andean region to identify the factors that have shaped their emergence and to assess their performance. The interdisciplinary and comparative perspective of the chapters in this book provide fine-grained analyses of different new institutions introduced in the Andean countries and discusses their findings in the light of the resource curse approach. They argue that institutional change and performance depend upon a much larger set of factors than those generally identified by the resource curse literature. Different, domestic and external, economic, political and cultural factors such as ideological positions of decision-makers, international pressure or informal practices have shaped institutional dynamics in the region. Altogether, these findings emphasize the importance of nuanced and contextualized analysis to better understand institutional dynamics in the context of extractive economies. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of the extractive industries, natural resource management, political economics, Latin American studies and sustainable development.
Anders als gedacht – Paradoxa der wissenschaftlichen Aufklärung und die Verzauberung der Welt
by Ernst Peter Fischer„Das Programm der Aufklärung war die Entzauberung der Welt“, wie Max Horkheimer und Theodor W. Adorno in ihren philosophischen Fragmenten geschrieben haben. Die Aufklärung sollte die Welt berechenbar machen und ihr jedes Geheimnis nehmen, wie es Soziologen seit Max Weber gedacht und gewünscht haben. Dieses Vorhaben ist gründlich gescheitert, wie dieses Buch eindrucksvoll zeigt. Die wissenschaftliche Aufklärung hat zu Paradoxien geführt und mit ihnen die Welt verzaubert. Anhand zahlreicher Beispiele – vom Licht über Atome und Gene bis hin zum Leben selbst – wird dies anschaulich dargestellt. Sie alle bestätigen die Weisheit von Wilhelm Busch, „Erstens kommt es anders, und zweitens als man denkt“, und diese Worte versprechen den Menschen eine offene Welt. Die Wissenschaft hat stets vernünftige Fragen gestellt, „Was ist Licht?“, und gibt darauf vernünftige Antworten: Licht ist eine elektromagnetische Welle. Doch Licht kann auch als Teilchen in Erscheinung treten, was es zu einem anhaltenden Geheimnis macht. Dasselbe gilt für Atome, Gene und das Leben allgemein. Die Wissenschaft verwandelt auf diese Weise das Gewohnte in das Mysteriöse, und sie romantisiert damit die Welt. Während die Aufklärung ihre Objekte wörtlich feststellen wollte, hält das romantische Denken die Dinge in Bewegung. In der Welt kommt es nicht auf ein abgeschlossenes Sein, sondern auf ein offenes Werden an.
Andreas Vesalius and his Fabrica, 1537-1564: Changing the World of Anatomy (Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine)
by Vivian NuttonThis monograph presents a study of the most significant book in the history of anatomy, Fleming Andreas Vesalius’ (1514-1564) De humani corporis fabrica. Vesalius’ Fabrica was immediately recognised as changing the view of the human body when it was published in 1543, and it remains iconic today. Despite this, little has been written about Vesalius’ later revisions and corrections to the work, as well as his annotations leading up to the book. The author addresses this lacuna by examining the Fabrica from its inception in Paris in the 1530s, through its publication in 1543, to subsequent revisions and its present status as an expensive treasure. The book also contains new discoveries about the period of Vesalius’ earliest publications from 1537-8, the printing and production of the 1543 Fabrica, and the extensive remaking of the 1555 edition. Chapters also explore Vesalius’ background in new humanist medicine and anatomical teaching in Paris and Italy, the verbal message that the Fabrica was intended to convey, and the immediate responses to the book.
Andreev Reflection in Superconducting Junctions (SpringerBriefs in Physics)
by Yasuhiro AsanoThis book offers a primer on the fundamental theory of Andreev reflection, a fundamental process in the motion of a Cooper pair, which dominates low-energy electronic transport properties in superconductor junctions including differential conductance and Josephson current. The book concisely describes how Andreev reflection impacts the low-energy physics of electronic transport especially in topologically non-trivial superconductor junctions. In addition, it includes an introduction to topological superconductors, covering topological classification, chiral and helical superconductors, and topological edges. The book is based on the author’s lecture notes, used in his intensive lectures and while supervising his upper undergraduate and early graduate students. To fully benefit from this concise primer, readers only need an undergraduate background in quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. Further, by highlighting Josephson junctions of topological superconductors, the book offers readers a glimpse into cutting-edge topics.
Andrej Sacharow: Ein Leben für Wissenschaft und Freiheit
by Helmut Rotter Gennady GorelikWie wurde aus dem Physiker Andrej Sacharow ein Vorkämpfer für die Menschenrechte? Darauf gibt diese Biografie eine Antwort, indem sie dem Physiker und der öffentlichen Person gleichermaßen gerecht wird. Gestützt auf bisher unzugängliche Dokumente und Augenzeugenberichte, zeigt der Autor zum einen, dass Spionage zwar den Anstoß zum sowjetischen Kernwaffenprojekt gab, die Wasserstoffbombe jedoch unabhängig davon erfunden wurde. Zum anderen erhellt er Sacharows Beweggründe, 1968 mit seinen regimekritischen Gedanken an die Öffentlichkeit zu treten.
Androgen Action: Methods and Protocols (Methods in Molecular Biology #776)
by Fahri SaatciogluAndrogens play a critical role in the development and maintenance of the male reproductive system and affect important physiological processes and pathological conditions, including the homeostasis of the normal prostate and prostate cancer. Androgen Action: Methods and Protocols is designed to provide a tool box to study various phases of androgen action, from its entry to the cell to the phenotypic response that the cell mounts, with up-to-date techniques for biochemists, molecular biologists, cell biologists, geneticists, and pathologists. The volume opens with a brief review of the research history on androgen action and prostate carcinogenesis, followed by chapters that cover state-of-the-art methods to determine androgen levels in biological tissues and fluids, experimental procedures to study the various aspects of androgen receptor activity, and methodology to study salient examples of interactions between androgen signalling and other major signalling pathways in cells. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and easily accessible, Androgen Action: Methods and Protocols provides a comprehensive overview of, and practical guidance on, the diverse methodologies that are propelling androgen action research forward, both for normal physiology as well as in disease states.
Androgen Deficiency and Testosterone Replacement: Current Controversies and Strategies (Current Clinical Urology)
by Wayne J.G. HellstromAndrogen Deficiency and Testosterone Replacement: Current Controversies and Strategies explores the difficulties around the diagnosis and treatment of androgen deficiency. The text examines the available evidence concerning the diagnosis and treatment of men with low testosterone. It also examines controversies in the identification and management of these men. While the information contained within will be of use to those who specialize in androgen deficiency and sexual medicine, the scope of the book will serve as a source of basic information about testosterone replacement and as a source of reasoned analysis of the controversies surrounding testosterone replacement in the aging male. Physicians and physician extenders will be able to apply evidence management principles to the evaluation and treatment of men with testosterone deficiency; supported by the most recent practice guidelines available. The authors represent a select group of physicians with expertise in androgen deficiency and replacement. Androgen Deficiency and Testosterone Replacement: Current Controversies and Strategies will be of great value to all physicians and physician extenders who deliver health care to men of all ages.
Androgen-Responsive Genes in Prostate Cancer: Regulation, Function and Clinical Applications
by Zhou WangAndrogens and androgen receptors (AR) play critical roles in the development and progression of prostate cancer, the most frequently diagnosed cancer and second leading cause of cancer death in US males. AR is an androgen-dependent DNA-binding transcription factor that regulates the expression of androgen-responsive genes. Identification and characterization of androgen-responsive genes provide insights into the cellular mechanisms of androgen action and may lead to new approaches in diagnosis, prognosis, prevention and/or treatment of prostate cancer. This volume provides critical information from well respected experts in the field. Some of the exciting topics include the new understanding of mechanisms underlining the regulation of androgen-responsive gene expression, and functions of various androgen-responsive genes in biological processes essential in carcinogenesis including cell growth, angiogenesis, and epithelial-to-mesenchyme transition (EMT). Other important aspects addressed are the current and potential clinic applications of knowledge on androgen-responsive gene regulation and function. This book is intended for researchers, scientists, faculty, and advanced graduate students with an interest in androgen action and prostate cancer.
Androgens in Gynecological Practice
by Leo PlouffeA practical approach to the field of androgen excess or deprivation in women's health. The content includes multiple viewpoints on the most common disorders in this class, such as polycystic ovary disease, hirsutism and menopausal issues. Each chapter provides a combination of long-lasting clinical principles in the diagnosis and management of these patients along with a state-of-the-art review. This text takes an innovative approach to uncommon conditions (such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, transgender conditions). In addition to presenting clinical insights, and a review of the basic science underpinning these conditions, it focuses on key concepts that can be derived from these rare conditions to the entire field. This book is an essential addition to the library for any busy clinician who is looking for a practical reference guide but also for the sub-specialist who is looking for new and thought-provoking insights in this complex scientific area.
Android Malware and Analysis
by Ken Dunham Shane Hartman Manu Quintans Jose Andre Morales Tim StrazzereThe rapid growth and development of Android-based devices has resulted in a wealth of sensitive information on mobile devices that offer minimal malware protection. This has created an immediate need for security professionals that understand how to best approach the subject of Android malware threats and analysis.In Android Malware and Analysis, K
André Michaux in Florida: An Eighteenth-Century Botanical Journey
by Walter Kingsley Taylor Eliane M. NormanRetracing the eighteenth-century Florida exploration of botanist Andre Michaux The name Michaux often appears in the plant names of Florida, from the endangered yellow violets that grow wild in the panhandle to the Florida rosemary of the scrub. Andre Michaux (1746-1803) was one of the most extraordinary and dynamic individuals of early explorations in North America and the first trained botanist to explore extensively the wilderness east of the Mississippi River, including Spanish East Florida. This first book-length account of Michaux's Florida exploration combines his original journal with writings about him by later authors, historical background, and the author's own narrative to create a multifaceted, comprehensive treatise on Michaux's travels and discoveries in Florida.Beginning with a biographical sketch on the life of Andre Michaux, royal botanist for King Louis XVI of France, the authors retrace (using 16 maps) the exploratory routes he took in Florida and recount historical events occurring in Florida at the time. They include in full documentary form all the plants he discovered, collected, and observed and fully assess his findings so that his contributions can now be evaluated along with those of better-known botanists of whom much has been written, such as John Bartram and his son William--who acknowledged the Frenchman's abilities, writing that Michaux could traverse the same ground that he and his father had covered and find plants that they had missed.From a historical as well as a botanical perspective, Andre Michaux in Florida re-creates the Florida exploration of a remarkable explorer and observer and allows us to experience vicariously the vibrancy and joy of his journey of discovery.
Anechoic and Reverberation Chambers: Theory, Design, and Measurements (Wiley - IEEE)
by Yi Huang Qian XuA comprehensive review of the recent advances in anechoic chamber and reverberation chamber designs and measurements Anechoic and Reverberation Chambers is a guide to the latest systematic solutions for designing anechoic chambers that rely on state-of-the-art computational electromagnetic algorithms. This essential resource contains a theoretical and practical understanding for electromagnetic compatibility and antenna testing. The solutions outlined optimise chamber performance in the structure, absorber layout and antenna positions whilst minimising the overall cost. The anechoic chamber designs are verified by measurement results from Microwave Vision Group that validate the accuracy of the solution. Anechoic and Reverberation Chambers fills this gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive reference to electromagnetic measurements, applications and over-the-air tests inside chambers. The expert contributors offer a summary of the latest developments in anechoic and reverberation chambers to help scientists and engineers apply the most recent technologies in the field. In addition, the book contains a comparison between reverberation and anechoic chambers and identifies their strengths and weaknesses. This important resource: • Provides a systematic solution for anechoic chamber design by using state-of-the-art computational electromagnetic algorithms • Examines both types of chamber in use: comparing and contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of each • Reviews typical over-the-air measurements and new applications in reverberation chambers • Offers a timely and complete reference written by authors working at the cutting edge of the technology • Contains helpful illustrations, photographs, practical examples and comparison between measurements and simulations Written for both academics and industrial engineers and designers, Anechoic and Reverberation Chambers explores the most recent advances in anechoic chamber and reverberation chamber designs and measurements.
Anesthesia and Perioperative Care for Aortic Surgery
by Balachundhar Subramaniam Kathirvel Subramaniam Kyung W. ParkThis book is the first of its kind - a comprehensive reference for anesthesia and perioperative clinicians involved in aortic surgery. With a primary focus on anesthesia for various aortic surgical procedures, including endovascular aortic surgery, the title also provides expanded coverage of CNS monitoring and protection, intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography, renal and spinal cord protection during surgery, management of aortic trauma, and postoperative care. Written by top cardiac anesthesiologists, surgeons, and intensivists, this indispensable reference provides everything you need to know about the burgeoning field of aortic surgery in one handy volume.
Anesthesiology and Otolaryngology
by Adam I. Levine Samuel Demaria Jr. Satish GovindarajTo an unusual degree, the shared "working space" of otolaryngologists and anesthesiologists means that issues important to one are important to the other. Anesthesiology and Otolaryngology is the first book to address the closely overlapping information needs of both groups of specialists. It is collaboratively written and edited by anesthesiologists and otolaryngologists, and the chapters are carefully designed to insure maximal relevance to members of both specialties. The heart of the book consists of chapters on managing patients during the full range of otolaryngologic procedures. These chapters are structured chronologically, and otolaryngologic and anesthesiologic perspectives are systematically presented for each operative stage. Foundational topics such as gross and radiographic anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology are covered. The book includes a unique chapter on oxygen delivery systems that serves as a comprehensive review for anesthesiologists and an overview for the otolaryngologist. Special topics addressed include acute and chronic pain management, and the logistics of managing an office-based surgical practice. · "All-in-one" reference for otolaryngologists and otolaryngologic anesthesiologists · Surgical and anesthesiologic perspectives marshaled for pre-operative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods · Pearls and Insights at end of chapters · Organized by surgical region · Special challenges of difficult airway and of pediatric otolaryngologic procedures addressed
Anesthetic Toxicity
by Kevin J. Fish Susan A. RiceThis text is a source of information on the toxicity of anaesthetic agents. The editors define toxicity in a broad sense to mean an adverse effect, whether that effect is the result of pharmacological, toxicological, physiological, or other mechanisms. They bring together reviews by experts in the disciplines concerned - including biochemistry, gen
Aneurysms of the Popliteal Artery
by Antonino CavallaroPopliteal aneurysms are still controversial in terms of their pathogenesis, and challenging in terms of their treatment. This book offers a detailed overview of the latest advances in our understanding of the disease, and highlights the latest theories. Divided into eght sections, it focuses on: the historical background, embryology and anatomy of the popliteal artery, clinical presentation and diagnosis, pros and cons of traditional surgical techniques, pros and cons of advanced endovascuar techniques. The last section focuses on non-atherosclerotic popliteal aneurysme, i.e. on diseases in which popliteal aneurysms may specifically appear, rendering more challenging the diagnosis and the treatment As stressed in the foreword by the Chief Editor of the Journal of Vascuar Surgery, this book, given its scope, offers a valuable guide for all health professionals - experts and in training -.involved in vascular pathology and surgery.
Angelo Secchi and Nineteenth Century Science: The Multidisciplinary Contributions of a Pioneer and Innovator (Historical & Cultural Astronomy)
by Guy Consolmagno Ileana ChinniciAngelo Secchi was a key figure in 19th century science. An Italian Jesuit and scientist, he helped lead the transition from astronomy to astrophysics and left a lasting legacy in the field. Secchi’s spectral classification of stars was a milestone that paved the way for modern astronomical research. He was also a founder of modern meteorology and an innovator in the design and development of new instruments and methods across disciplines.This contributed volume collects together reviews from an international group of historians, scientists and scholars representing the multiple disciplines where Secchi made significant contributions during his remarkable career. It analyzes both his famous and lesser known pioneering efforts with equal vigor, providing a well-rounded narrative of his life’s work. Beyond his scientific and technological work, his role as a Jesuit priest in Rome during the turbulent years of the mid 19th century is also described and placed in the context of his scientific and civic activities.
Angewandte Bioinformatik: Eine Einführung
by Paul M. Selzer Oliver Koch Richard J. MarhöferF#65533;r Studierende und Wissenschaftler der Lebenswissenschaften schafft dieses Buch einen schnellen, strukturierten Zugang zur Angewandten Bioinformatik ohne Programmierkenntnisse oder tiefgehende Informatikkenntnisse vorauszusetzen. Es bietet eine Einf#65533;hrung in die t#65533;gliche Anwendung der vielf#65533;ltigen bioinformatischen Werkzeuge und gibt einen ersten #65533;berblick #65533;ber das sehr komplexe Fachgebiet. Die Kontrolle des vermittelten Stoffs wird durch #65533;bungsbeispiele mit L#65533;sungen gew#65533;hrleistet. Ein Glossar der zugrundeliegenden Fachtermini sowie ein ausf#65533;hrliches Sachverzeichnis runden das Buch ab. F#65533;r die 2. Auflage wurde das Werk umfassend aktualisiert.
Angewandte Bioverfahrensentwicklung: Praxisbeispiele für Auslegung, Betrieb und Kostenanalyse
by Winfried StorhasDie Biotechnologie liefert die Grundlagen für eine nachhaltige Herstellung von Produkten zur Versorgung der Weltbevölkerung mit Nahrungsmitteln, Medikamenten und anderen notwendigen Gütern. Um den weltweit steigenden Bedarf an biotechnologischen Prozessen zu realisieren, sind Ingenieurinnen und Ingenieure mit biotechnologischen Kenntnissen erforderlich. In diesem praxisnahen Buch werden Aufgaben aus den Bereichen Bioreaktoren, Bioreaktionstechnik, Steriltechnik, Scale-Up, Anlagenplanung- und betrieb, Investitions- und Kostenanalyse und Wirtschaftlichkeit exemplarisch gelöst und erlauben dem Leser eine einfache Nachvollziehbarkeit. Zahlreiche Referenzen geben dem Leser außerdem die Möglichkeit zur Vertiefung des erworbenen Wissens und diese Aufgabensammlung stellt damit die perfekte Ergänzung zum Standardwerk "Bioverfahrensentwicklung" von Professor Storhas dar. Neben einer integrierten Formelsammlung und einer kurzen, praxisorientierten Einführung umfasst das didaktische Konzept eine Einteilung der Aufgaben in unterschiedliche Typen, die exemplarisch und mit Hilfe von Kommentaren und Faustformeln aus der Praxis gelöst werden. Diese anwendungsbezogene Vertiefung in der Bioverfahrensentwicklung eignet sich besonders für Interessierte im Bereich der Bioverfahrenstechnik und verwandter Disziplinen, Studenten der Ingenieurs- und Naturwissenschaften sowie Verfahrenstechniker.
Angewandte Grundwasserchemie, Hydrogeologie und hydrogeochemische Modellierung: Grundlagen, Anwendungen und Problemlösungen
by Frank WisotzkyNeben den Anwendungen der Grundlagen der anorganischen Wasserchemie wird in dem Band erstmalig zusammenhängend die organische Wasserchemie von Grundwasserbelastungsstoffen behandelt. Darüber hinaus enthält er eine Einführung in die hydrochemische Modellierung und auch die chemischen Aspekte der Wasseraufbereitung werden dargestellt. Viele Beispiele aus der Praxis, Abbildungen und Schemazeichnungen machen die Grundwasserchemie nachvollziehbar und transparent. Mit zahlreichen Übungsaufgaben und dazugehörigen Lösungen.
Angewandte Grundwasserchemie, Hydrogeologie und hydrogeochemische Modellierung: Grundlagen, Anwendungen und Problemlösungen
by Frank Wisotzky Nils Cremer Stephan LenkNeben den Anwendungen der Grundlagen der anorganischen Wasserchemie wird in dem Band erstmalig zusammenhängend die organische Wasserchemie von Grundwasserbelastungsstoffen behandelt. Darüber hinaus enthält er eine Einführung in die hydrochemische Modellierung und auch die chemischen Aspekte der Wasseraufbereitung werden dargestellt. Viele Beispiele aus der Praxis, Abbildungen und Schemazeichnungen machen die Grundwasserchemie nachvollziehbar und transparent. Mit zahlreichen Übungsaufgaben und dazugehörigen Lösungen.
Angewandte Meteorologie: Mikrometeorologische Methoden
by Thomas FokenGegenstand des Buchs sind die atmosphärischen Vorgänge im Lebensraum des Menschen. Damit liefert es die Grundlagen insbesondere für die Biometeorologie, Agrarmeteorologie, Hydrometeorologie, Umweltmeteorologie und technische Meteorologie sowie für die Biogeochemie. Der Autor behandelt Theorie, Messtechnik, experimentelle Verfahren und Modellierung so, dass die Themen jeweils für sich stehen und die Inhalte einzeln in Lehre, Forschung und Praxis genutzt werden können. Für die Neuauflage wurden das Literaturverzeichnis und einzelne Kapitel erweitert.
Angewandte Statistik in der Bewegungswissenschaft (Band 3)
by Kerstin WitteDieses Buch soll Studierende als auch Doktoranden motivieren, eigene Studien mit dem richtigen Untersuchungsdesign zu planen und durchzuführen.Für viele bewegungswissenschaftliche Untersuchungen müssen statistische Verfahren angewendet werden. Doch oft fällt es den Studierenden schwer, das jeweils geeignete Verfahren zu finden. Dieser Band soll helfen, insbesondere Studierenden der Sportwissenschaft zu helfen, die statistischen Grundlagen zu verstehen. Dabei unterstützt eine Vielzahl von Übersichten über die Verfahren und Abbildungen ihre Wirkungsweise. Viele sportmotorische Beispiele werden erläutert, um die Anwendbarkeit und den Praxisbezug zu demonstrieren. Zu den vertiefenden Aufgaben gibt es auch einen Abschnitt mit Hinweisen zur Lösung der in Band 2 gestellten empirischen Aufgaben.Auf folgende Themenschwerpunkte wird besonders eingegangen: empirische Forschungsmethoden, deskriptive Statistik, Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie, Parameterschätzung, Aufstellen und Prüfen von Hypothesen, Verfahren zum Testen von Unterschieds- und Zusammenhangshypothesen, Varianzanalyse, Faktorenanalyse, Testtheorie und Zeitreihenanalyse.