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The Penguin Book of Migration Literature: Departures, Arrivals, Generations, Returns
by Dohra Ahmad Edwidge DanticatThe first global anthology of migration literature featuring works by Mohsin Hamid, Zadie Smith, Marjane Satrapi, Salman Rushdie, and Warsan Shire, with a foreword by Edwidge Danticat, author of Everything Inside<P><P>A Penguin Classic<P><P>Every year, three to four million people move to a new country. From war refugees to corporate expats, migrants constantly reshape their places of origin and arrival. This selection of works collected together for the first time brings together the most compelling literary depictions of migration. <P><P>Organized in four parts (Departures, Arrivals, Generations, and Returns), The Penguin Book of Migration Literature conveys the intricacy of worldwide migration patterns, the diversity of immigrant experiences, and the commonalities among many of those diverse experiences. Ranging widely across the eighteenth through twenty-first centuries, across every continent of the earth, and across multiple literary genres, the anthology gives readers an understanding of our rapidly changing world, through the eyes of those at the center of that change. With thirty carefully selected poems, short stories, and excerpts spanning three hundred years and twenty-five countries, the collection brings together luminaries, emerging writers, and others who have earned a wide following in their home countries but have been less recognized in the Anglophone world. <P><P>Editor of the volume Dohra Ahmad provides a contextual introduction, notes, and suggestions for further exploration.
The Penguin Book of Myths and Legends of Ancient Egypt
by Joyce TyldesleyThe civilization we know as Ancient Egypt stretched over 3000 years. What was life like for ancient Egyptians? What were their beliefs—and how different were they from ours? Myths and Legends of Ancient Egypt uses Egypt's vivid narratives to create a panorama of its history, from the earliest settlers to the time of Cleopatra. Gathered from pyramid texts, archaeological finds, and contemporary documents, these stories cover everything from why the Nile flooded annually to Egyptian beliefs about childbirth and what happened after death. They show us what life was really like for rich and poor, man and woman, farmer and pharaoh. Myths and Legends of Ancient Egypt brings a long-dead culture back to life.
The Penguin Book of Myths and Legends of Ancient Egypt
by Joyce TyldesleyFrom Herodotus to The Mummy, Western civilization has long been fascinated with the exotic myths and legends of Ancient Egypt but they have often been misunderstood. Here acclaimed Egyptologist Joyce Tyldesley guides us through 3000 years of changing stories and, in retelling them, shows us what they mean. Gathered from pyramid friezes, archaological finds and contemporary documents, these vivid and strange stories explain everything from why the Nile flooded every year to their beliefs about what exactly happened after death and shed fascinating light on what life was like for both rich and poor. Lavishly illustrated with colour pictures, maps and family trees, helpful glossaries explaining all the major gods and timelines of the Pharoahs and most importantly packed with unforgettable stories, this book offers the perfect introduction to Egyptian history and civilization.
The Penguin Book Of Vampire Stories
by Alan RyanThey're lurking under the cover of darkness … and between the covers of this book. Here, in all their horror and all their glory, are the great vampires of literature: male and female, invisible and metamorphic, doomed and daring. Their skin deathly pale, their nails curved like claws, their fangs sharpened for the attack, they are gathered for the kill and for the chill, brought frighteningly to life by Bram Stoker, Fritz Leiber, Richard Matheson, Robert Bloch, Charles L. Grant, Tanith Lee, and other masters of the macabre. Careful—they are all crafty enough to steal their way into your imagination and steal away your hopes for a restful sleep.
The Penguin Book of Witches
by Katherine HoweChilling real-life accounts of witches, from medieval Europe through colonial America From a manual for witch hunters written by King James himself in 1597, to court documents from the Salem witch trials of 1692, to newspaper coverage of a woman stoned to death on the streets of Philadelphia while the Continental Congress met, The Penguin Book of Witches is a treasury of historical accounts of accused witches that sheds light on the reality behind the legends. Bringing to life stories like that of Eunice Cole, tried for attacking a teenage girl with a rock and buried with a stake through her heart; Jane Jacobs, a Bostonian so often accused of witchcraft that she took her tormentors to court on charges of slander; and Increase Mather, an exorcism-performing minister famed for his knowledge of witches, this volume provides a unique tour through the darkest history of English and North American witchcraft.
The Penguin Guide to the Superstitions of Britain and Ireland
by Steve RoudAre black cats lucky or unlucky? What should you do when you hear the first cuckoo? Since when have people believed that it's unlucky to shoot an albatross? Why does breaking a mirror lead to misfortune? This fascinating collection answers these and many other questions about the world of superstitions and forms an endlessly browsable guide to a subject that continues to obsess and intrigue.
The Penguin Illustrated History of Britain and Ireland: From Earliest Times to the Present Day
by Barry Cunliffe Robert Bartlett John Morrill Asa Briggs Joanna BourkeIn this illustrated history of England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, the reader is taken on a journey from prehistoric times to the present day, examining such topics as the spread of literacy, the development of transport, and the evolution of country houses on the way. British cities are brought to life in artwork reconstructions that take the reader back to the Dublin of the 18th century or London in the 1850s.
Penguin Perspectives - What COVID-19 Revealed About Us, and Where We Might Go Next
by VariousThis collection features responses from some of the biggest names in fiction - Malorie Blackman, Lee Child, Nick Hornby, Philip Pullman and Deborah Levy, amongst others - documenting this unprecedented time and the issues they believe it has unearthed. From the world of non-fiction, there are essays from thinkers and writers including A. C. Grayling, Sue Black Lewis Dartnell and Edith Eger, who explore the impact of the pandemic through the lens of their own experiences and areas of specialism.This collection captures a variety of different perspectives, concerns and hopes for the future; forming a snapshot of the Covid-19 crisis and its potential implications, as well as a manifesto for how individuals, communities and societies might emerge stronger and more united in its wake.
The Penguin Social History of Britain: Private Lives, Public Spirit: Britain 1870-1914
by Dr Jose HarrisThe late nineteenth century and Edwardian era, suggests Jose Harris in this book, represent a sharp break with the early years of Queen Victoria's reign. Indeed, despite the intense upheavals of two world wars, it was the beliefs, social structures and oppositional forces established between 1870 and 1914 which dominated British life right up until the 1960s.
The Penguin Social History of Britain: English Society in the Eighteenth Century
by Roy PorterA portrait of 18th century England, from its princes to its paupers, from its metropolis to its smallest hamlet. The topics covered include - diet, housing, prisons, rural festivals, bordellos, plays, paintings, and work and wages.
Penile Imperialism: The Male Sex Right and Women's Subordination
by Sheila Joy JeffreysIn this blisteringly persuasive and piercingly intelligent book, Sheila Jeffreys argues that women live under penile imperialism, a regime in which men are assumed to have a ‘ sex right' of access to the bodies of women and girls. She reasons that the ‘ sexual revolution' that began in the 1960s unleashed an explicit male sexual liberation and that even now, under current laws and cultural mores, women do not have the right to self-determination in relation to their bodies.Sheila Jeffreys argues that the exercise of the male sex right has mainstreamed misogynist attitudes and so-called sexual freedom has meant the freedom of men to use women and children with impunity. The power dynamics of sex, rather than being eliminated, has been eroticised, supported by state regulations and structures that have further entrenched male domination. And while men' s sexual fetishisms such as BDSM and transvestism have been normalised, women now have to fight as their spaces are being erased and their voices silenced in a faux inclusivity that has ‘ naturalised' sexual harassment. Sheila Jeffreys contends that women' s human rights are profoundly harmed and sexual violence is used more than ever to enforce social control of women.This is a sobering and brilliant analysis of the modern predicament of women that is impossible to ignore.
The Peninsula Campaign and the Necessity of Emancipation
by Glenn David BrasherIn the Peninsula Campaign of spring 1862, Union general George B. McClellan failed in his plan to capture the Confederate capital and bring a quick end to the conflict. But the campaign saw something new in the war--the participation of African Americans in ways that were critical to the Union offensive. Ultimately, that participation influenced Lincoln's decision to issue the Emancipation Proclamation at the end of that year. Glenn David Brasher's unique narrative history delves into African American involvement in this pivotal military event, demonstrating that blacks contributed essential manpower and provided intelligence that shaped the campaign's military tactics and strategy and that their activities helped to convince many Northerners that emancipation was a military necessity.Drawing on the voices of Northern soldiers, civilians, politicians, and abolitionists as well as Southern soldiers, slaveholders, and the enslaved, Brasher focuses on the slaves themselves, whose actions showed that they understood from the outset that the war was about their freedom. As Brasher convincingly shows, the Peninsula Campaign was more important in affecting the decision for emancipation than the Battle of Antietam.
Peninsula of Lies: A True Story of Mysterious Birth and Taboo Love
by Edward BallPeninsula of Lies is nonfiction mystery, set in a haunting gothic locale and peopled by fascinating and eccentric characters. Its hero and heroine is Dawn Langley Simmons, a British writer who lived in Charleston, South Carolina, during the 1960s and became the center of one of the most unusual sexual scandals. Born in England, Dawn began life as a boy named Gordon Langley Hall, the son of servants at Sissinghurst Castle, the estate of Vita Sackville-West. In his twenties he made his way to New York, where he wrote about and befriended great society ladies. A small fortune inherited from Isabel Whitney allowed him to buy and decorate a mansion in Charleston. But Gordon's world changed in 1968 when at The Johns Hopkins Hospital he underwent one of the first sexual reassignment surgeries, scandalizing the Southern community that had welcomed him. Months later Gordon shocked Charleston again. Gordon -- now Dawn -- married a young black mechanic, soon appeared to be pregnant, and shortly thereafter became the mother of a young girl. National Book Award-winning author Edward Ball has written a detective story that unwraps Dawn's many mysteries. The result is an engrossing narrative of a person who tested every taboo, as well as the confidence of observers in their own eyes.
Penis Envy and Other Bad Feelings: The Emotional Costs of Everyday Life
by Mari RutiMari Ruti combines theoretical reflection, cultural critique, feminist politics, and personal experience to analyze the prevalence of bad feelings in contemporary everyday life. Proceeding from a playful engagement with Freud’s idea of penis envy, Ruti’s autotheoretical commentary fans out to a broader consideration of neoliberal pragmatism. She focuses on the emphasis on good performance, high productivity, constant self-improvement, and relentless cheerfulness that characterizes present-day Western society. Revealing the treacherousness of our fantasies of the good life, particularly the idea that our efforts will eventually be rewarded—that things will eventually get better—Ruti demystifies the false hope that often causes us to tolerate an unbearable present.Theoretically rigorous and lucidly written, Penis Envy and Other Bad Feelings is a trenchant critique of contemporary gender relations. Refuting the idea that we live in a postfeminist world where gender inequalities have been transcended, Ruti describes how neoliberal heteropatriarchy has transformed itself in subtle and stealthy, and therefore all the more insidious, ways. Mobilizing Michel Foucault’s concept of biopolitics, Jacques Lacan’s account of desire, and Lauren Berlant’s notion of cruel optimism, she analyzes the rationalization of intimacy, the persistence of gender stereotypes, and the pornification of heterosexual culture. Ruti shines a spotlight on the depression, anxiety, frustration, and disenchantment that frequently lie beneath our society’s sugarcoated mythologies of self-fulfillment, romantic satisfaction, and professional success, speaking to all who are concerned about the emotional costs of the pressure-cooker ethos of our age.
Penitentiaries, Reformatories, and Chain Gangs
by Mark ColvinThis book presents information on both the historical development of punishments in the US and the theoretical interpretations of these developments. Colvin (sociology, George Mason U.) examines rival theories of the transformation of punishment systems and penal practices; the rise of penitentiaries in the Northeast; the changing perception and punishments of female offenders through the last 150 years; the transformation of criminal punishment in the South; and today's corrections system.
Pennhurst and the Struggle for Disability Rights (Keystone Books)
by Dennis B. Downey James W. ConroyConceived in the era of eugenics as a solution to what was termed the "problem of the feeble-minded," state-operated institutions subjected people with intellectual and developmental disabilities to a life of compulsory incarceration. One of nearly 300 such facilities in the United States, Pennhurst State School and Hospital was initially hailed as a "model institution" but was later revealed to be a nightmare, where medical experimentation and physical and psychological abuse were rampant. At its peak, more than 3,500 residents were confined at Pennhurst, supervised by a staff of fewer than 600.Using a blended narrative of essays and first-person accounts, this history of Pennhurst examines the institution from its founding during an age of Progressive reform to its present-day exploitation as a controversial Halloween attraction. In doing so, it traces a decades-long battle to reform the abhorrent school and hospital and reveals its role as a catalyst for the disability rights movement. Beginning in the 1950s, parent-advocates, social workers, and attorneys joined forces to challenge the dehumanizing conditions at Pennhurst. Their groundbreaking advocacy, accelerated in 1968 by the explosive televised exposé Suffer the Little Children, laid the foundation for lawsuits that transformed American jurisprudence and ended mass institutionalization in the United States. As a result, Pennhurst became a symbolic force in the disability civil rights movement in America and around the world.Extensively researched and featuring the stories of survivors, parents, and advocates, this compelling history will appeal both to those with connections to Pennhurst and to anyone interested in the history of institutionalization and the disability rights movement.
Pennhurst and the Struggle for Disability Rights (Keystone Books)
by Dennis B. Downey James W. ConroyConceived in the era of eugenics as a solution to what was termed the “problem of the feeble-minded,” state-operated institutions subjected people with intellectual and developmental disabilities to a life of compulsory incarceration. One of nearly 300 such facilities in the United States, Pennhurst State School and Hospital was initially hailed as a “model institution” but was later revealed to be a nightmare, where medical experimentation and physical and psychological abuse were rampant. At its peak, more than 3,500 residents were confined at Pennhurst, supervised by a staff of fewer than 600.Using a blended narrative of essays and first-person accounts, this history of Pennhurst examines the institution from its founding during an age of Progressive reform to its present-day exploitation as a controversial Halloween attraction. In doing so, it traces a decades-long battle to reform the abhorrent school and hospital and reveals its role as a catalyst for the disability rights movement. Beginning in the 1950s, parent-advocates, social workers, and attorneys joined forces to challenge the dehumanizing conditions at Pennhurst. Their groundbreaking advocacy, accelerated in 1968 by the explosive televised exposé Suffer the Little Children, laid the foundation for lawsuits that transformed American jurisprudence and ended mass institutionalization in the United States. As a result, Pennhurst became a symbolic force in the disability civil rights movement in America and around the world.Extensively researched and featuring the stories of survivors, parents, and advocates, this compelling history will appeal both to those with connections to Pennhurst and to anyone interested in the history of institutionalization and the disability rights movement.
Pennsylvania: Adventures in Time and Place
by James A. Banks Barry K. Beyer Gloria Contreras Jean Craven Gloria Ladson-Billings Mary A. McFarland Walter C. ParkerThis book has eleven chapters. Each chapter has two or more lessons. There are also many special features for you to study and enjoy. - Special pages bring your ideas in geography from National Geographic. - Some lessons have features called Links or Did You Know- activities to try and interesting information to share. - Look for a variety of lessons and features. Infographics inform you with pictures and maps. You will build skills, learn about Legacies that connect us to the past, and meet people who show what Citizenship is. - The end of the book has a Reference Section with many types of information. Use it to look up words, people, and places. - Lessons begin with a Read Aloud selection and The Big Picture. Study with the Read to Learn question and a list of words, people, and places. Enjoy Many Voices-writings from many sources.
Pennsylvania Government and Politics: Understanding Public Policy in the Keystone State (Keystone Books)
by Thomas J. Baldino Paula A. Duda HoloviakThis book provides a comprehensive examination of the Keystone State’s formal and informal political institutions and players, past and present, and elucidates the place each holds in governing the commonwealth today. Covering a period of more than three hundred years, this volume presents a clear and succinct overview of• the commonwealth’s political history, culture, and geography;• interactions between office holders, civil servants, special interest groups, and the media;• policy development and implementation;• how laws are created, enacted, and enforced;• hierarchy and interaction among state, county, local, and special district government bodies and officials;• tax collection and disbursement; and• the political upheaval in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2020 presidential election.Featuring practical appendixes and interviews with current and past office holders, bureaucrats, party leaders, and political journalists, this astute and informative book is an indispensable tool for understanding politics in the Keystone State.
Penology
by David ScottAs part of the SAGE Course Companion series, this book provides a comprehensive introduction and overview of the discipline of penology. It provides hints and tips on how to apply this information to maximum effect in coursework and examinations. This is a highly accessible text for those new to prison studies, or for anyone looking for a refresher. It provides structure and background for all prison and punishment modules on undergraduate criminology and criminal justice degrees. Written in a straightforward and clear style, the book gives detailed explanations for all academic terms used. The Penology Course Companion provides: - Easy access to the key themes in punishment and prison studies - Helpful summaries of the approach taken by the main course textbooks - Guidance on the essential study skills required to pass the course - Help with developing critical thinking - Taking it Further sections that suggest how readers can extent their thinking beyond the "received wisdom" - Pointers to success in course exams and written assessment exercises
Pensar el malestar: La crisis de octubre y la cuestión constitucional
by Carlos PeñaEl malestar del Chile contemporáneo tiene rasgos peculiares, distintos a los de otros momentos de la historia. Y el riesgo de estos días es intentar apagarlo sin tener una conciencia clara de aquello que lo origina. ¿Qué ocurrió en octubre? ¿Es un rechazo a la modernización o un síntoma inevitable de la misma? ¿Qué asuntos deberá considerar el debate constitucional? Carlos Peña continúa en este libro el análisis que comenzó en Lo que el dinero sí puede comprar. Si en ese texto examinó la ambivalencia de la modernidad capitalista, sosteniendo que ella era una dialéctica de progreso y desilusión, ahora se detiene en las causas que explican el malestar y la violenta protesta que se manifestó en Chile a partir del viernes 18 de octubre. El principal problema público, dice, es que no existe una conciencia clara del mal que aquejaría a la sociedad chilena. Contribuir a identificarlo —evitando la moralización que abunda en la opinión pública— es el objetivo de este ensayo. Las tensiones entre un mundo cada vez más racionalizado y el anhelo de editar la propia vida; las luchas culturales entre las generaciones; el bienestar que incrementa la vivencia de la desigualdad; la disolución de los vínculos que produce el dinamismo del mercado y los procesos de individuación son algunos de los factores, explica el autor, que inciden en esta crisis. Sobre la base de ese diagnóstico analiza algunos de los importantes problemas que la sociedad deberá enfrentar.
Pensar México
by Maruan Soto Antaki¿Hemos construido un país de solucionólogos y comentócratas? ¿Por qué la violencia y la humillación parecen inherentes a nuestra historia? Pensar México es una verdadera radiografía cultural de nuestro país. En Pensar Medio Oriente, Maruan Soto Antaki plantea preguntas esenciales para entender el mundo árabe(¿arabe es sinónimo de islámico? ¿Es indisociable el Islam del terrorismo? ¿Qué tan profundas son las raíces de los conflictos?) Ahora, centra su atención en un ámbito más cercano: México. Para entender Medio Oriente, debíamos dirigir nuestra mirada al lenguaje, pues ahí está el corazón de la cultura árabe. En el caso de México, hay que hacer lo mismo. La forma como hablamos y como callamos los mexicanos dice mucho de quiénes somos. Soto Antaki cuestiona la difundida idea de que, en México, el significado de las palabras varía dependiendo del contexto (según esto, podríamos insultar con afecto o sin tener la intención de agredir). Esto no es así: el problema es que, al relativizar el lenguaje al grado en el que lo hemos hecho, hemos vaciado a las palabras de significado. Ley, corrupción, orden: son palabras que pueden querer decir todo y nada. Esta erosión de significado revela un problema realmente grave, dado que el lenguaje es el principal elemento civilizatorio y que las élites culturales de nuestro país parecen haber renunciado a construir discursos públicos, ya sólo se hablan a sí mismas.
Pensar México II
by Maruan Soto AntakiEn el primer volumen de Pensar México intenté aproximarme a nuestra realidad desde el lenguaje, analizando el extravío de los significados a causa de un fenómeno enraizado en la mexicanidad: la relativización de cada concepto. Hoy encuentro una sociedad que abandonó la intención de entenderse; abdicamos de preguntarnos sobre nuestro futuro y sustituimos el cuestionamiento de certezas por la incertidumbre de la ilusión. De alguna forma, parece que nos hemos convencido de que nuestra historia política se puede reducir a cambios de gobiernos, de leyes, a sustitución o adorno de vicios administrativos y relativizaciones éticas. Hemos relegado la posibilidad de aceptarnos como producto de nuestras propias discrepancias fundacionales. ¿Cuánto tiempo resiste unpaís en confrontación consigo mismo? Ensimismados en lo que llamamos coyuntura, legitimamos la disfuncionalidad y renunciamos alpensamiento crítico. Si no es crítico tampoco será pensamiento. En México, la sobrepolitización de la vida no arrojó mayor conciencia política sino el desorden precursor de la canibalización, en un entorno donde la existencia política de unos parece depender de la inexistencia de los otros.
Pensar Occidente (Pensar el mundo #Volumen 3)
by Maruan Soto AntakiOccidente es una ambigüedad que, sin embargo, se comporta como una definición. Su situación paradójica lo es tanto como las contradicciones que genera dentro y fuera de sí mismo. Occidente es una ambigüedad que, sin embargo, se comporta como una definición. Su situación paradójica lo es tanto como las contradicciones que genera dentro y fuera de sí mismo. Los dos libros que precedieron a éste, Pensar Medio Oriente y Pensar México, surgieron de las posibilidades de ver lo medioriental desde el otro lado del Atlántico, y de ver lo mexicano desde los confines del Mediterráneo, así como de la crisis y el conflicto en que se encuentran mis territorios de pertenencia. ¿Occidente vive una crisis que lleva a pensar en él bajo esos mismos términos? La primera distancia con lo occidental se tiene viviendo en Occidente. Occidente está descompuesto, pero me niego a claudicar en las perspectivas de democracia, República y libertad que un día se establecieron en él. El advenimiento de los ismos -nacionalismos, nativismos, extremismos, etcétera- es sólo uno de los fenómenos que me llevan a notar el rompimiento de los acuerdos sociales que un día creímos que estaban afianzándose. Creo que es necesario revisar qué sucede cuando la democracia entra en los terrenos de la indiferencia, cuando la posibilidad de convivencia multicultural se percibe como un riesgo que rechaza el aprendizaje del pasado y da cabida a la violencia. Maruan Soto Antaki