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AI, Ethical Issues and Explainability—Applied Biometrics (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology)
by KC Santosh Casey WallAI has contributed a lot and biometrics is no exception. To make AI solutions commercialized/fully functional, one requires trustworthy and explainable AI (XAI) solutions while respecting ethical issues. Within the scope of biometrics, the book aims at both revisiting ethical AI principles by taking into account state-of-the-art AI-guided tools and their responsibilities i.e., responsible AI. With this, the long-term goal is to connect with how we can enhance research communities that effectively integrate computational expertise (with both explainability and ethical issues). It helps combat complex and elusive global security challenges that address our national concern in understanding and disrupting the illicit economy.
AI, IoT, Big Data and Cloud Computing for Industry 4.0 (Signals and Communication Technology)
by Amy Neustein Parikshit N. Mahalle Gitanjali Rahul Shinde Prachi JoshiThis book presents some of the most advanced leading-edge technology for the fourth Industrial Revolution -- known as “Industry 4.0.” The book provides a comprehensive understanding of the interconnections of AI, IoT, big data and cloud computing as integral to the technologies that revolutionize the way companies produce and distribute products and the way local governments deliver their services. The book emphasizes that at every phase of the supply chain, manufactures are found to be interweaving AI, robotics, IoT, big data/machine learning, and cloud computing into their production facilities and throughout their distribution networks. Equally important, the authors show how their research can be applied to computer vision, cyber security, database and compiler theory, natural language processing, healthcare, education and agriculture.Presents the fundamentals of AI, IoT, and cloud computing and how they can be incorporated in Industry 4.0 applicationsMotivates readers to address challenges in the areas of speech communication and signal processingProvides numerous examples, case studies, technical descriptions, and approaches of AI/ML
AI-Aided IoT Technologies and Applications for Smart Business and Production
by Alex Khang Shashi Kant Gupta Anuradha Misra Vrushank ShahThis book covers the need for Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and artificial intelligence (AI)–aided IoT solutions for business and production. It shows how IoT-based technology uses algorithms and AI models to bring out the desired results. AI-Aided IoT Technologies and Applications for Smart Business and Production shows how a variety of IoT technologies can be used toward integrating data fabric solutions and how intelligent applications can be used to greater effect in business and production operations. The book also covers the integration of IoT data-driven financial technology (fintech) applications to fulfill the goals of trusted AI-aided IoT solutions. Next, the authors show how IoT-based technology uses algorithms and AI models to bring out the desired results across various industries including smart cities, buildings, hospitals, hotels, homes, factories, agriculture, transportation, and more. The last part focuses on AI-aided IoT techniques, data analytics, and visualization tools.This book targets a mixed audience of specialists, analysts, engineers, scholars, researchers, academics, and professionals. It will be useful to engineering officers, IoT and AI engineers, engineering and industrial management students, and research scholars looking for new ideas, methodologies, technologies, models, frameworks, theories, and practices to resolve the challenging issues associated with leveraging IoT technologies, data-driven analytics, AI-aided models, IoT cybersecurity, 5G, sensors, and augmented and virtual reality techniques for developing smart systems in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0.
AI-Based Optimized Design of Structural Frames: With Application to Practical Building Designs
by Won‐Kee HongThis book introduces an auto‑design‑based optimization for building frames using an artificial neural network (ANN)‑based Lagrange method and novel genetic algorithm (GA). The work of great mathematician Joseph‑Louis Lagrange and ANNs are merged to identify parameters that optimize structural frames of reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, and steel frames subject to one or more design constraints. New features for enhancing conventional GA are also demonstrated to optimize structural frames.New features for optimizing multiple design targets of the building frames are highlighted, while design requirements imposed by codes are automatically satisfied. Chapters provide readers with an understanding of how both ANN‑based and novel GA‑based structural optimization can be implemented in holistically optimizing designated design targets for building structural frames, guiding readers toward more rational designs that is consistent with American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) and American Concrete Institute (ACI) standards. ANN‑based holistic designs of multi‑story frames in general and reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, and steel frames in particular, are introduced. This book suits structural engineers, architects, and graduate students in the field of building frame designs and is heavily illustrated with color figures and tables.
AI-Centric Modeling and Analytics: Concepts, Technologies, and Applications
by Gilbert Morris Alex Khang Shashi Kant Gupta Vugar Abdullayev Babasaheb JadhavThis book shares new methodologies, technologies, and practices for resolving issues associated with leveraging AI-centric modeling, data analytics, machine learning-aided models, Internet of Things-driven applications, and cybersecurity techniques in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0.AI-Centric Modeling and Analytics: Concepts, Technologies, and Applications focuses on how to implement solutions using models and techniques to gain insights, predict outcomes, and make informed decisions. This book presents advanced AI-centric modeling and analysis techniques that facilitate data analytics and learning in various applications. It offers fundamental concepts of advanced techniques, technologies, and tools along with the concept of real-time analysis systems. It also includes AI-centric approaches for the overall innovation, development, and implementation of business development and management systems along with a discussion of AI-centric robotic process automation systems that are useful in many government and private industries.This reference book targets a mixed audience of engineers and business analysts, researchers, professionals, and students from various fields.
AI-Driven Digital Twin and Industry 4.0: A Conceptual Framework with Applications (Intelligent Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering)
by Sachin Kumar Ahmed A. Elngar Pankaj Bhambri Sita Rani Piyush Kumar PareekThis book presents the role of AI-Driven Digital Twin in the Industry 4.0 ecosystem by focusing on Smart Manufacturing, sustainable development, and many other applications. It also discusses different case studies and presents an in-depth understanding of the benefits and limitations of using AI and Digital Twin for industrial developments.AI-Driven Digital Twin and Industry 4.0: A Conceptual Framework with Applications introduces the role of Digital Twin in Smart Manufacturing and focuses on the Digital Twin framework throughout. It provides a summary of the various AI applications in the Industry 4.0 environment and emphasizes the role of advanced computational and communication technologies. The book offers demonstrative examples of AI-Driven Digital Twin in various application domains and includes AI techniques used to analyze the environmental impact of industrial operations along with examples. The book reviews the major challenges in the deployment of AI-Driven Digital Twin in the Industry 4.0 ecosystem and presents an understanding of how AI is used in the designing of Digital Twin for various applications. The book also enables familiarity with various industrial applications of computational and communication technologies and summarizes the ongoing research and innovations in the areas of AI, Digital Twin, and Smart Manufacturing while also tracking the various research challenges along with future advances.This reference book is a must-read and is very beneficial to students, researchers, academicians, industry experts, and professionals working in related fields.
AI-Driven IoT Systems for Industry 4.0 (ISSN)
by Sachi Nandan Mohanty Preethi Nanjundan Deepa Jose Sanchita PaulThe purpose of this book is to discuss the trends and key drivers of Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) for automation in Industry 4.0. IoT and AI are transforming the industry thus accelerating efficiency and forging a more reliable automated enterprise. AI-driven IoT systems for Industry 4.0 explore current research to be carried out in the cutting-edge areas of AI for advanced analytics, integration of industrial IoT (IIoT) solutions and Edge components, automation in cyber-physical systems, world leading Industry 4.0 frameworks and adaptive supply chains, etc.A thorough exploration of Industry 4.0 is provided, focusing on the challenges of digital transformation and automation. It covers digital connectivity, sensors, and the integration of intelligent thinking and data science. Emphasizing the significance of AI, the chapter delves into optimal decision-making in Industry 4.0. It extensively examines automation and hybrid edge computing architecture, highlighting their applications. The narrative then shifts to IIoT and edge AI, exploring their convergence and the use of edge AI for visual insights in smart factories. The book concludes by discussing the role of AI in constructing digital twins, speeding up product development lifecycles, and offering insights for decision-making in smart factories. Throughout, the emphasis remains on the transformative impact of deep learning and AI in automating and accelerating manufacturing processes within the context of Industry 4.0.This book is intended for undergraduates, postgraduates, academicians, researchers, and industry professionals in industrial and computer engineering.
AI-Driven Mechanism Design (Artificial Intelligence: Foundations, Theory, and Algorithms)
by Weiran Shen Pingzhong Tang Song ZuoDue to its huge success in industry, mechanism design has been one of the central research topics at the interface of economics and computer science. However, despite decades of effort, there are still numerous challenges, in terms of both theory and applications. These include the problem of how to design mechanisms for selling multiple items, dynamic auctions, and balancing multiple objectives, given the huge design space and buyer strategy space; and the fact that in practice, the most widely applied auction format (the generalized second price auction) is neither truthful nor optimal. Furthermore, many theoretical results are based upon unrealistic assumptions that do not hold in real applications. This book presents the AI-driven mechanism design framework, which aims to provide an alternative way of dealing with these problems. The framework features two abstract models that interact with each other: the agent model and the mechanism model. By combining AI techniques with mechanism design theory, it solves problems that cannot be solved using tools from either domain alone. For example, it can reduce the mechanism space significantly, build more realistic buyer models, and better balance different objectives. The book focuses on several aspects of mechanism design and demonstrates that the framework is useful in both theoretical analysis and practical applications.
AI-Driven Project Management: Harnessing the Power of Artificial Intelligence and ChatGPT to Achieve Peak Productivity and Success
by Kristian BaineyAccelerate your next project with artificial intelligence and ChatGPT In AI-Driven Project Management: Harnessing the Power of Artificial Intelligence and ChatGPT to Achieve Peak Productivity and Success, veteran IT and project management advisor Kristian Bainey delivers an insightful collection of strategies for automating the administration and management of projects. In the book, the author focuses on four key areas where project leaders can achieve improved results with AI's data-centric capabilities: minimizing surprises, minimizing bias, increasing standards, and accelerating decision making. You'll also find: Primers on the role of AI and ChatGPT in Agile, Hybrid, and Predictive approaches to project management How to accurately forecast a project with ChatGPT Techniques for crafting impactful AI strategy using AI project management principles Perfect for managers, executives, and business leaders everywhere, AI-Driven Project Management is also a must-read for project management professionals, tech professionals and enthusiasts, and anyone else interested in the intersection of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and project management.
AI-Driven: Social Media Analytics and Cybersecurity (Studies in Computational Intelligence #1180)
by Wael M. S. Yafooz Yousef Al-GumaeiThis book presents state-of-the-art research, conceptual frameworks, and practical solutions, focusing on the intersection of these vital fields. The ever-evolving digital landscape has fostered a close relationship between social media and cybersecurity. Both social media analytics and cybersecurity are prominent research areas that shape the lives of individuals, organizations, and communities. It covers three key categories: First, social media analytics, which explores how data from platforms like Twitter and Facebook is harnessed for insights, sentiment analysis, and trend predictions. Second, cybersecurity and digital safety, which addresses emerging threats and explores tools and strategies to secure digital spaces. Third, advanced technologies and their broader impacts, which examines the technologies shaping social media platforms. This book is an invaluable resource for researchers, professionals, and students, providing comprehensive insights into the application of advanced technologies and analytical techniques for safeguarding digital environments. It is essential reading for anyone interested in social media analytics, digital safety, and the future of technology.
AI-Empowered Knowledge Management in Education (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology)
by Nilanjan Dey Sayan Chakraborty Bitan MisraThis book explains basic ideas behind several methods used in artificial intelligence-based knowledge management techniques. It also shows how these techniques are applied in practical contexts in different education sectors. The book discusses AI-based knowledge management applications, AI-empowered knowledge management in primary and higher education, and technical and ethical challenges and opportunities.
AI-Enabled 6G Networks and Applications
by Deepak Gupta Ashish Khanna Aditya Khamparia Mahmoud Ragab Romany Fouad MansourAI-ENABLED 6G NETWORKS AND APPLICATIONS Provides authoritative guidance on utilizing AI techniques in 6G network design and optimization Written and edited by active researchers, this book covers hypotheses and practical considerations and provides insights into the design of evolutionary AI algorithms for 6G networks, with focus on network transparency, interpretability and simulatability for vehicular networks, space systems, surveillance systems and their usages in different emerging engineering fields. AI-Enabled 6G Networks and Applications includes a review of AI techniques for 6G Networks and will focus on deployment of AI techniques to efficiently and effectively optimize the network performance, including AI-empowered mobile edge computing, intelligent mobility and handover management, and smart spectrum management. This book includes the design of a set of evolutionary AI hybrid algorithms with communication protocols, showing how to use them in practice to solve problems relating to vehicular networks, aerial networks, and communication networks. Reviews various types of AI techniques such as AI-empowered mobile edge computing, intelligent handover management, and smart spectrum management Describes how AI techniques manage computation efficiency, algorithm robustness, hardware development, and energy management Identifies and provides solutions to problems in current 4G/5G networks and emergent 6G architectures Discusses privacy and security issues in IoT-enabled 6G Networks Examines the use of machine learning to achieve closed-loop optimization and intelligent wireless communication AI-Enabled 6G Networks and Applications is an essential reference guide to advanced hybrid computational intelligence methods for 6G supportive networks and protocols, suitable for graduate students and researchers in network forensics and optimization, computer science, and engineering.
AI-Enabled Electronic Circuit and System Design: From Ideation to Utilization
by Ali Iranmanesh Hossein SayadiAs our world becomes increasingly digital, electronics underpin nearly every industry. Understanding how AI enhances this foundational technology can unlock innovations, from smarter homes to more powerful gadgets, offering vast opportunities for businesses and consumers alike. This book demystifies how AI streamlines the creation of electronic systems, making them smarter and more efficient. With AI&’s transformative impact on various engineering fields, this resource provides an up-to-date exploration of these advancements, authored by experts actively engaged in this dynamic field. Stay ahead in the rapidly evolving landscape of AI in engineering with &“AI-Enabled Electronic Circuit and System Design: From Ideation to Utilization,&” your essential guide to the future of electronic systems. A transformative guide describing how revolutionizes electronic design through AI integration. Highlighting trends, challenges and opportunities; Demystifies complex AI applications in electronic design for practical use; Leading insights, authored by top experts actively engaged in the field; Offers a current, relevant exploration of significant topics in AI&’s role in electronic circuit and system design. Editor&’s bios. Dr. Ali A. Iranmanesh is the founder and CEO of Silicon Valley Polytechnic Institute. He has received his Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from Sharif University of Technology (SUT), Tehran, Iran, and both his master&’s and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering and Physics from Stanford University in Stanford, CA. He additionally holds a master&’s degree in business administration (MBA) from San Jose State University in San Jose, CA. Dr. Iranmanesh is the founder and chairman of the International Society for Quality Electronic Design (ISQED). Currently, he serves as the CEO of Innovotek. Dr. Iranmanesh has been instrumental in advancing semiconductor technologies, innovative design methodologies, and engineering education. He holds nearly 100 US and international patents, reflecting his signifi cant contributions to the field. Dr. Iranmanesh is the Senior life members of EEE, senior member of the American Society for Quality, co-founder and Chair Emeritus of the IEEE Education Society of Silicon Valley, Vice Chair Emeritus of the IEEE PV chapter, and recipient of IEEE Outstanding Educator Award. Dr. Hossein Sayadi is a Tenure-Track Assistant Professor and Associate Chair in the Department of Computer Engineering and Computer Science at California State University, Long Beach (CSULB). He earned his Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering from George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, and an M.Sc. in Computer Engineering from Sharif University of Technology in Tehran, Iran. As a recognized researcher with over 14 years of research experience, Dr. Sayadi is the founder and director of the Intelligent, Secure, and Energy-Efficient Computing (iSEC) Lab at CSULB. His research focuses on advancing hardware security and trust, AI and machine learning, cybersecurity, and energy-efficient computing, addressing critical challenges in modern computing and cyber-physical systems. He has authored over 75 peer-reviewed publications in leading conferences and journals. Dr. Sayadi is the CSU STEM-NET Faculty Fellow, with his research supported by multiple National Science Foundation (NSF) grants and awards from CSULB and the CSU Chancellor&’s Office. He has contributed to various international conferences as an organizer and program committee member, including as the TPC Chair for the 2024 and 2025 IEEE ISQ
AI-Enabled Threat Detection and Security Analysis for Industrial IoT
by Hadis Karimipour Farnaz DerakhshanThis contributed volume provides the state-of-the-art development on security and privacy for cyber-physical systems (CPS) and industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). More specifically, this book discusses the security challenges in CPS and IIoT systems as well as how Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) can be used to address these challenges. Furthermore, this book proposes various defence strategies, including intelligent cyber-attack and anomaly detection algorithms for different IIoT applications. Each chapter corresponds to an important snapshot including an overview of the opportunities and challenges of realizing the AI in IIoT environments, issues related to data security, privacy and application of blockchain technology in the IIoT environment. This book also examines more advanced and specific topics in AI-based solutions developed for efficient anomaly detection in IIoT environments. Different AI/ML techniques including deep representation learning, Snapshot Ensemble Deep Neural Network (SEDNN), federated learning and multi-stage learning are discussed and analysed as well. Researchers and professionals working in computer security with an emphasis on the scientific foundations and engineering techniques for securing IIoT systems and their underlying computing and communicating systems will find this book useful as a reference. The content of this book will be particularly useful for advanced-level students studying computer science, computer technology, cyber security, and information systems. It also applies to advanced-level students studying electrical engineering and system engineering, who would benefit from the case studies.
AI-Oriented Competency Framework for Talent Management in the Digital Economy: Models, Technologies, Applications, and Implementation
by Alex KhangIn the digital-driven economy era, an AI-oriented competency framework (AIoCF) is a collection to identify AI-oriented knowledge, attributes, efforts, skills, and experiences (AKASE) that directly and positively affect the success of employees and the organization. The application of skills-based competency analytics and AI-equipped systems is gradually becoming accepted by business and production organizations as an effective tool for automating several managerial activities consistently and efficiently in developing and moving the capacity of a company up to a world-class level.AI-Oriented Competency Framework for Talent Management in the Digital Economy: Models, Technologies, Applications, and Implementation discusses all the points of an AIoCF, which includes predictive analytics, advisory services, predictive maintenance, and automated processes, which help to make the operations of project management, personnel management, or administration more efficient, profitable, and safe. The book includes the functionality of emerging career pathways, hybrid learning models, and learning paths related to the learning and development of employees in the production or delivery fields. It also presents the relationship between skills taxonomy and competency framework with interactive methods using datasets, processing workflow diagrams, and architectural diagrams for easy understanding of the application of intelligent functions in role-based competency systems. By also covering upcoming areas of AI and data science in many government and private organizations, the book not only focuses on managing big data and cloud resources of the talent management system but also provides cybersecurity techniques to ensure that systems and employee competency data are secure.This book targets a mixed audience of students, engineers, scholars, researchers, academics, and professionals who are learning, researching, and working in the field of workforce training, human resources, talent management systems, requirement, headhunting, outsourcing, and manpower consultant services from different cultures and industries in the era of digital economy.
AI-Powered IoT for COVID-19
by Fadi Al-TurjmanThe Internet of Things (IoT) has made revolutionary advances in the utility grid as we know it. Among these advances, intelligent medical services are gaining much interest. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasing day after day in fighting one of the most significant viruses, COVID-19. The purpose of this book is to present the detailed recent exploration of AI and IoT in the COVID-19 pandemic and similar applications. The integrated AI and IoT paradigm is widely used in most medical applications, as well as in sectors that deal with transacting data every day. This book can be used by computer science undergraduate and postgraduate students; researchers and practitioners; and city administrators, policy makers, and government regulators. It presents a smart and up-to-date model for COVID-19 and similar applications. Novel architectural and medical use cases in the smart city project are the core aspects of this book. The wide variety of topics it presents offers readers multiple perspectives on a variety of disciplines. Prof. Dr. Fadi Al-Turjman received his PhD in computer science from Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, in 2011. He is a full professor and research center director at Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
AI-Powered IoT in the Energy Industry: Digital Technology and Sustainable Energy Systems (Power Systems)
by Balamurugan Balusamy Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj Savita S. VijayalakshmiAI-Powered IoT in the Energy Industry: Digital Technology and Sustainable Energy Systems looks at opportunities to employ cutting-edge applications of artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Machine Learning (ML) in designing and modeling energy and renewable energy systems. The book's main objectives are to demonstrate how big data can help with energy efficiency and demand reduction, increase the usage of renewable energy sources, and assist in transitioning from a centralized system to a distributed, efficient, and embedded energy system. Contributions cover the fundamentals of the renewable energy sector, including solar, wind, biomass, and hydrogen, as well as building services and power generation systems. Chapters also examine renewable energy property prediction methods and discuss AI and IoT prediction models for biomass thermal properties.Covers renewable energy sector fundamentals;Explains the application of big data in distributed energy domains;Discusses AI and IoT prediction methods and models.
AI-Powered Scholar: A Beginner’s Guide to Artificial Intelligence for Academic Writing & Research
by Bron EagerThis book is a practical and comprehensive guide on using AI tools to streamline and optimise the academic writing and research process.Through a series of step-by-step instructions and practical tips, this book provides readers with the knowledge and tools they need to leverage the power of AI to produce high-quality academic publications. The text covers the historical context of AI development, techniques for communicating with AI systems, and strategies for transforming AI into helpful research assistants. Readers will discover the art of prompt engineering and learn practical applications for using AI to ideate research projects, conduct literature searches, and accelerate academic writing. Emphasis is placed on the responsible use of AI, positioning it as an extension of human capabilities rather than a replacement. Through real-world examples, complex AI concepts are demystified, and key challenges and limitations are addressed head-on.Whether you're a university student or a tenured professor, this book is your indispensable companion to beginning your path towards becoming an AI-powered scholar.
AI-empowered Knowledge Management (Studies in Big Data #107)
by Nilanjan Dey Soumi MajumderThis book is focused on AI-empowered knowledge management to improve processes, implementation of technology for providing easy access to knowledge and the impact of knowledge management to promote the platform for generation of new knowledge through continuous learning. The book discusses process of knowledge management which includes entirety of the creation, distribution, and maintenance of knowledge to achieve organizational objectives. It also covers knowledge management tools which enable and enhance knowledge creation, codification, and transfer within business firms thereby reducing the burden of work and allowing application of resources and effective usage towards practical tasks. An immense growth of artificial intelligence in business organizations has occurred and AI-empowered knowledge management practice is leading towards growth and development of the organization.
AI-enabled Spectrum Sharing: Recent Advances In Wireless Edge Networks (SpringerBriefs in Computer Science)
by Lin Zhang Ming Xiao Zicun Wang Wanbin TangWireless edge networks aim to provide last-mile wireless connections between access points and diversified wireless end devices. Recent years witness the rapid development of wireless communication ecosystems including fundamental theory breakthroughs, manufacture capability improvements, as well as the explosively increasing wireless end devices and service demands. It is known that spectrum is the irreplaceable resource for wireless transmissions in edge networks. Nevertheless, it is quite challenging and inefficient to allocate dedicated spectrum for each single transmission link due to the severe shortage of spectrum resource. Alternatively, by enabling different links to use the same spectrum, spectrum sharing is envisioned to be a promising paradigm to properly accommodate the conflict between the scarce spectrum resource and substantial spectrum demands. Conventionally, model-driven optimization methods are widely adopted to optimize the spectrum sharing policy in the edge network and achieve friendly coexistence among different transmission links. However, future wireless edge network is predicted to be large-scale and heterogeneous, model-driven optimization methods will be problematic such as imperfect modelling and unacceptable overheads. Different from the existing related books on spectrum sharing or spectrum management for wireless edge networks, our book leverages the artificial intelligence (AI) to achieve smart spectrum sharing for wireless edge networks and elaborates AI-enabled spectrum sharing technique in typical scenarios, which can guide the development of next-generation spectrum sharing standards, as well as provide innovative spectrum sharing methods for related practitioners, including research fellow, lecturers, and students.
AI-enabled Technologies for Autonomous and Connected Vehicles (Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure)
by Ilya Kolmanovsky Yi Lu Murphey Paul WattaThis book reports on cutting-edge research and advances in the field of intelligent vehicle systems. It presents a broad range of AI-enabled technologies, with a focus on automated, autonomous and connected vehicle systems. It covers advanced machine learning technologies, including deep and reinforcement learning algorithms, transfer learning and learning from big data, as well as control theory applied to mobility and vehicle systems. Furthermore, it reports on cutting-edge technologies for environmental perception and vehicle-to-everything (V2X), discussing socioeconomic and environmental implications, and aspects related to human factors and energy-efficiency alike, of automated mobility. Gathering chapters written by renowned researchers and professionals, this book offers a good balance of theoretical and practical knowledge. It provides researchers, practitioners and policy makers with a comprehensive and timely guide on the field of autonomous driving technologies.
AI: A Broad and a Different Perspective (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology)
by Paolo Massimo Buscema Weldon A. Lodwick Giulia Massini Marco Breda Francis Newman Masoud Asadi-Zeydabadi Riccardo Petritoli Pier Luigi SaccoOne of the primary objectives of this book is to highlight the profound difference between two types of AI that pursue distinct goals: emulative AI, which seeks to build machines whose output is similar to, or even superior to, that of the human brain, and investigative AI, whose purpose is to make invisible information within data visible by uncovering the laws through which individual behaviors self-organize into collective behaviors. The former is better known, as it serves as a useful tool for automating human labor and generating market profits; the latter is less widely recognized but is more scientifically oriented towards saving lives (in the medical field), explaining otherwise inexplicable phenomena (in the geophysical field), and enhancing our understanding of the material and abstract world. Both are valuable yet distinct: the emulative approach generates immediate profits and creates illusions of human-like power, while the investigative approach enhances fundamental scientific research and will yield its greatest benefits over time. The investigative approach presented in this volume seeks to rebuild the bridge between humanity and nature.
AIChE Equipment Testing Procedure - Trayed and Packed Columns
by AicheThis new edition of a trusted guide combines and updates the best available field knowledge on both trayed and packed distillation columns. In one complete, user-friendly volume, it presents a compilation of techniques rather than a single set of compulsory steps, allowing readers to select the procedure that best suits their needs. With its engineer-tested procedures and detailed explanations, the third edition provides chemical engineers, plant managers, and other professionals with first-class advice on assessing and measuring performance for a variety of distillation column types in multiple applications.
AIDA-CMK: Multi-algorithm Optimization Kernel Applied To Analog Ic Sizing (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology)
by Nuno Horta Ricardo Lourenço Nuno LourençoThis work addresses the research and development of an innovative optimization kernel applied to analog integrated circuit (IC) design. Particularly, this works describes the modifications inside the AIDA Framework, an electronic design automation framework fully developed by at the Integrated Circuits Group-LX of the Instituto de Telecomunicações, Lisbon. It focusses on AIDA-CMK, by enhancing AIDA-C, which is the circuit optimizer component of AIDA, with a new multi-objective multi-constraint optimization module that constructs a base for multiple algorithm implementations. The proposed solution implements three approaches to multi-objective multi-constraint optimization, namely, an evolutionary approach with NSGAII, a swarm intelligence approach with MOPSO and stochastic hill climbing approach with MOSA. Moreover, the implemented structure allows the easy hybridization between kernels transforming the previous simple NSGAII optimization module into a more evolved and versatile module supporting multiple single and multi-kernel algorithms. The three multi-objective optimization approaches were validated with CEC2009 benchmarks to constrained multi-objective optimization and tested with real analog IC design problems. The achieved results were compared in terms of performance, using statistical results obtained from multiple independent runs. Finally, some hybrid approaches were also experimented, giving a foretaste to a wide range of opportunities to explore in future work.
AIIA 2022: Improving the Resilience of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Systems in the Post-Covid Era (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering #337)
by Vito Ferro Giuseppe Giordano Santo Orlando Mariangela Vallone Giovanni Cascone Simona M. C. PortoThis volume gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of biosystems engineering, as presented at the 12th Conference of the Italian Association of Agricultural Engineering (AIIA), held in Palermo, Italy, on September 19-22, 2022. Focusing on the challenges of improving the resilience of agriculture, forestry and food systems in the post-Covid era, it shows how the research has addressed the following topics: Monitoring and modelling hydraulic and hydrological processes in agriculture and forestry systems; Challenges in stream rehabilitation and soil conservation strategies; Sustainable water resource management under climate change scenarios; Planning safe, healthy and resilient territorial, built and green systems; Cultural heritage preservation and rural landscape protection, planning and management; Plant and livestock production processes and technologies. Healthy and Organic farming. Animal welfare; Energy, waste and by-products smart use; Post-harvest logistics and food chain structures technology; Applications and experiences in smart agriculture and forestry; One Health, management and standardization for agriculture and forestry machinery and structures; Big data, machine learning and data hub in biosystems engineering. The contributions were selected by a rigorous peer-review process, and offer an extensive and multidisciplinary overview of the research in the field of biosystems engineering for sustainable agriculture.