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Information Technology in Medical Diagnostics
by Waldemar Wójcik & Andrzej SmolarzFor many centuries, people have tried to learn about the state of their health. Initially, in the pre-technological period, they had to rely only on their senses. Then there were simple tools to help the human senses. The discovery of X-rays, which allowed people to look “inside” the body, turned out to be a major breakthrough. Contemporary medical diagnostics is increasingly being assisted by information technology that allows, for example, thorough image tissue analysis or pathology differentiation. They also allow very early preventive diagnostics. Influenced by information technology, “classic” diagnostic techniques change and new ones arise. Information Technology in Medical Diagnostics presents selected and extended conference papers from Polish, Ukrainian and Kazakh scientists. They address problems of the application of new methods of image processing for analysis of medical images, new methods of classification of medical data as well as new medical imaging methods. Some of the presented technologies are inspired by the functioning of living organisms. Information Technology in Medical Diagnostics is of interest not only to academics and engineers, but also to professionals involved in biomedical engineering, and seeking for solutions for issues that cannot be solved with the help of “traditional” technologies.
Information Technology: Proceedings of the 2014 International Symposium on Information Technology (ISIT 2014), Dalian, China, 14-16 October 2014
by Lipo Wang Liangshan Shao Yi Wan Jinguang Sun, Jingchang Nan & Quangui ZhangThese proceedings of the symposium ISIT 2014 aim to be a platform for international exchange of the state-of-the-art research and practice in information technology. The contributions cover a wide variety of topics, ranging from theoretical and analytical studies to various applications.
Information Theoretic Learning
by Jose C. PrincipeThis book presents the first cohesive treatment of Information Theoretic Learning (ITL) algorithms to adapt linear or nonlinear learning machines both in supervised or unsupervised paradigms. ITL is a framework where the conventional concepts of second order statistics (covariance, L2 distances, correlation functions) are substituted by scalars and functions with information theoretic underpinnings, respectively entropy, mutual information and correntropy. ITL quantifies the stochastic structure of the data beyond second order statistics for improved performance without using full-blown Bayesian approaches that require a much larger computational cost. This is possible because of a non-parametric estimator of Renyi's quadratic entropy that is only a function of pairwise differences between samples. The book compares the performance of ITL algorithms with the second order counterparts in many engineering and machine learning applications. Students, practitioners and researchers interested in statistical signal processing, computational intelligence, and machine learning will find in this book the theory to understand the basics, the algorithms to implement applications, and exciting but still unexplored leads that will provide fertile ground for future research.
Information Theoretic Principles for Agent Learning (Synthesis Lectures on Engineering, Science, and Technology)
by Jerry D. GibsonThis book provides readers with the fundamentals of information theoretic techniques for statistical data science analyses and for characterizing the behavior and performance of a learning agent outside of the standard results on communications and compression fundamental limits. Readers will benefit from the presentation of information theoretic quantities, definitions, and results that provide or could provide insights into data science and learning.
Information Theoretic Security and Privacy of Information Systems
by H. Vincent Poor Holger Boche Rafael F. Schaefer Ashish KhistiGain a solid understanding of how information theoretic approaches can inform the design of more secure information systems and networks with this authoritative text. With a particular focus on theoretical models and analytical results, leading researchers show how techniques derived from the principles of source and channel coding can provide new ways of addressing issues of data security, embedded security, privacy, and authentication in modern information systems. A wide range of wireless and cyber-physical systems is considered, including 5G cellular networks, the Tactile Internet, biometric identification systems, online data repositories, and smart electricity grids. This is an invaluable guide for both researchers and graduate students working in communications engineering, and industry practitioners and regulators interested in improving security in the next generation of information systems.
Information Theory
by Robert B. AshExcellent introduction treats 3 major areas: analysis of channel models and proof of coding theorems; study of specific coding systems; and study of statistical properties of information sources. Appendix summarizes Hilbert space background and results from the theory of stochastic processes. Advanced undergraduate to graduate level. Bibliography.
Information Theory Meets Power Laws: Stochastic Processes and Language Models
by Lukasz DebowskiDiscover new theoretical connections between stochastic phenomena and the structure of natural language with this powerful volume! Information Theory Meets Power Laws: Stochastic Processes and Language Models presents readers with a novel subtype of a probabilistic approach to language, which is based on statistical laws of texts and their analysis by means of information theory. The distinguished author insightfully and rigorously examines the linguistic and mathematical subject matter while eschewing needlessly abstract and superfluous constructions. The book begins with a less formal treatment of its subjects in the first chapter, introducing its concepts to readers without mathematical training and allowing those unfamiliar with linguistics to learn the book’s motivations. Despite its inherent complexity, Information Theory Meets Power Laws: Stochastic Processes and Language Models is a surprisingly approachable treatment of idealized mathematical models of human language. The author succeeds in developing some of the theory underlying fundamental stochastic and semantic phenomena, like strong nonergodicity, in a way that has not previously been seriously attempted. In doing so, he covers topics including: Zipf’s and Herdan’s laws for natural language Power laws for information, repetitions, and correlations Markov, finite-state,and Santa Fe processes Bayesian and frequentist interpretations of probability Ergodic decomposition, Kolmogorov complexity, and universal coding Theorems about facts and words Information measures for fields Rényi entropies, recurrence times, and subword complexity Asymptotically mean stationary processes Written primarily for mathematics graduate students and professionals interested in information theory or discrete stochastic processes, Information Theory Meets Power Laws: Stochastic Processes and Language Models also belongs on the bookshelves of doctoral students and researchers in artificial intelligence, computational and quantitative linguistics as well as physics of complex systems.
Information Theory Tools for Visualization (AK Peters Visualization Series)
by Min Chen Miquel Feixas Ivan Viola Anton Bardera Han-Wei Shen Mateu SbertThis book explores Information theory (IT) tools, which have become state of the art to solve and understand better many of the problems in visualization. This book covers all relevant literature up to date. It is the first book solely devoted to this subject, written by leading experts in the field.
Information Theory and Artificial Intelligence to Manage Uncertainty in Hydrodynamic and Hydrological Models
by Abebe Andualem JemberieThe complementary nature of physically-based and data-driven models in their demand for physical insight and historical data, leads to the notion that the predictions of a physically-based model can be improved and the associated uncertainty can be systematically reduced through the conjunctive use of a data-driven model of the residuals. The objective of this thesis is to minimise the inevitable mismatch between physically-based models and the actual processes as described by the mismatch between predictions and observations. The complementary modelling approach is applied to various hydrodynamic and hydrological models.
Information Theory and Statistics
by Solomon KullbackHighly useful text studies logarithmic measures of information and their application to testing statistical hypotheses. Includes numerous worked examples and problems. References. Glossary. Appendix. 1968 2nd, revised edition.
Information Theory for Complex Systems: An Information Perspective on Complexity in Dynamical Systems and Statistical Mechanics (Understanding Complex Systems)
by Kristian LindgrenThis book introduces a comprehensive framework tailored for dissecting complex systems across diverse disciplines. What defines a complex system? How can we harness information to quantify its order, structure, and intricacy? Delving into phenomena from the intricate processes in physical systems to the dynamic behaviours in cellular automata and pattern formation, readers will uncover the profound interplay between physics and information theory. This intricate relationship provides fresh insight into physical phenomena, reimagining them through the lens of information. Notably, the book demystifies how seemingly opposing forces—rising order and increasing disorder—coexist, ultimately shedding light on the second law of thermodynamics as an outcome of deterministic, reversible dynamics beneath the surface. Geared towards graduate students, this book presumes an undergraduate foundation in mathematics and physics, ensuring a deep, engaging exploration for its readers.
Information Theory for Electrical Engineers (Signals And Communication Technology)
by Orhan GaziThis book explains the fundamental concepts of information theory, so as to help students better understand modern communication technologies. It was especially written for electrical and communication engineers working on communication subjects. The book especially focuses on the understandability of the topics, and accordingly uses simple and detailed mathematics, together with a wealth of solved examples.The book consists of four chapters, the first of which explains the entropy and mutual information concept for discrete random variables. Chapter 2 introduces the concepts of entropy and mutual information for continuous random variables, along with the channel capacity. In turn, Chapter 3 is devoted to the typical sequences and data compression. One of Shannon’s most important discoveries is the channel coding theorem, and it is critical for electrical and communication engineers to fully comprehend the theorem. As such, Chapter 4 solely focuses on it.To gain the most from the book, readers should have a fundamental grasp of probability and random variables; otherwise, they will find it nearly impossible to understand the topics discussed.
Information Theory, Mathematical Optimization, and Their Crossroads in 6G System Design (Springer Series in Wireless Technology)
by Shih-Chun Lin Tsung-Hui Chang Eduard Jorswieck Pin-Hsun LinThis book provides a broad understanding of the fundamental tools and methods from information theory and mathematical programming, as well as specific applications in 6G and beyond system designs. The contents focus on not only both theories but also their intersection in 6G. Motivations are from the multitude of new developments which will arise once 6G systems integrate new communication networks with AIoT (Artificial Intelligence plus Internet of Things). Design issues such as the intermittent connectivity, low latency, federated learning, IoT security, etc., are covered. This monograph provides a thorough picture of new results from information and optimization theories, as well as how their dialogues work to solve aforementioned 6G design issues.
Information and Communication Technologies and Sustainable Development: Advanced Approaches and Innovations in Up-to-Date Networks and Systems (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #809)
by Larysa Globa Stanislav Dovgyi Oleksandr Trofymchuk Vasyl UstimenkoThe book highlights the most important research areas in ICT, their impact on e-society, environment sustainable development, namely analytics, security, geoinformation systems, and mathematical modeling. The studies contain a discussion on artificial intelligence in various spheres of society, practical implementation of the IoT, geoinformation systems, and remote sensing of the earth. The book focuses on improving services providing, system architecture for SDN, forecasting social and environment sustainable development based on global information space, a new approach to radio electronics systems for the novel cloud infrastructure implementation. The results are used for novel systems and to promote new approaches for e-societies. The book offers a valuable resource for specialists of R&D organizations, the management of state administration who are involved in sustainable society development, professors, university lecturers, Ph.D. students, and bachelor and master degree students.
Information and Communication Technologies for Agriculture—Theme IV: Actions (Springer Optimization and Its Applications #185)
by Panos M. Pardalos Simon Pearson Dionysis D. Bochtis Maria Lampridi Vasso MarinoudiThis volume is the last (IV) of four under the main themes of Digitizing Agriculture and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The four volumes cover rapidly developing processes including Sensors (I), Data (II), Decision (III), and Actions (IV). Volumes are related to ‘digital transformation” within agricultural production and provision systems, and in the context of Smart Farming Technology and Knowledge-based Agriculture. Content spans broadly from data mining and visualization to big data analytics and decision making, alongside with the sustainability aspects stemming from the digital transformation of farming. The four volumes comprise the outcome of the 12th EFITA Congress, also incorporating chapters that originated from select presentations of the Congress. The focus in this volume is on the directions of Agriculture 4.0 which incorporates the transition to a new era of action in the Agricultural sector, represented by the evolution of digital technologies in 4 aspects: Big Data, Open Data, Internet of Things (IoT), and Cloud Computing. Under the heading of “Action,” 14 Chapters investigate the implementation of cutting-edge technologies on real world applications. It will become apparent to the reader that the penetration of ICT in agriculture can result in several benefits related to the sustainability of the sector and to yield the maximum benefits, successful management is required. The entire discussion highlights the importance of proper education in the adoption of innovative technologies starting with the adaption of educational systems to the new era and moving to the familiarization of farmers to the new technologies.This book covers topics that relate to the digital transformation of farming. It provides examples and case studies of this transformation from around the world, examines the process of diffusion of digital technologies, and assesses the current and future sustainability aspects of digital agriculture. More specifically, it deals with issues such as: Challenges and opportunities from the transition to Agriculture 4.0Safety and health in agricultural work automationThe role of digital farming on regional-spatial planningThe enrollment of Social Media in IoT-based agricultureThe role of education in digital agricultureReal-life implementation cases of smart agriculture around the world
Information and Communication Technologies for Development. Strengthening Southern-Driven Cooperation as a Catalyst for ICT4D: 15th IFIP WG 9.4 International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries, ICT4D 2019, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, May 1–3, 2019, Proceedings, Part I (IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology #551)
by Petter Nielsen Honest Christopher KimaroThe two volumes IFIP AICT 551 and 552 constitute the refereed proceedings of the 15th IFIP WG 9.4 International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries, ICT4D 2019, held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in May 2019.The 97 revised full papers and 2 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 185 submissions. The papers present a wide range of perspectives and disciplines including (but not limited to) public administration, entrepreneurship, business administration, information technology for development, information management systems, organization studies, philosophy, and management. They are organized in the following topical sections: communities, ICT-enabled networks, and development; digital platforms for development; ICT for displaced population and refugees. How it helps? How it hurts?; ICT4D for the indigenous, by the indigenous and of the indigenous; local technical papers; pushing the boundaries - new research methods, theory and philosophy in ICT4D; southern-driven human-computer interaction; sustainable ICT, informatics, education and learning in a turbulent world - "doing the safari way”.
Information and Communication Technologies for Development. Strengthening Southern-Driven Cooperation as a Catalyst for ICT4D: 15th IFIP WG 9.4 International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries, ICT4D 2019, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, May 1–3, 2019, Proceedings, Part II (IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology #552)
by Petter Nielsen Honest Christopher KimaroThe two volumes IFIP AICT 551 and 552 constitute the refereed proceedings of the 15th IFIP WG 9.4 International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries, ICT4D 2019, held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in May 2019.The 97 revised full papers and 2 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 185 submissions. The papers present a wide range of perspectives and disciplines including (but not limited to) public administration, entrepreneurship, business administration, information technology for development, information management systems, organization studies, philosophy, and management. They are organized in the following topical sections: communities, ICT-enabled networks, and development; digital platforms for development; ICT for displaced population and refugees. How it helps? How it hurts?; ICT4D for the indigenous, by the indigenous and of the indigenous; local technical papers; pushing the boundaries - new research methods, theory and philosophy in ICT4D; southern-driven human-computer interaction; sustainable ICT, informatics, education and learning in a turbulent world - "doing the safari way”.
Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications
by Heinrich C. Mayr Mykola Nikitchenko Grygoriy Zholtkevych Vadim Ermolayev Athula Ginige Dimitris Plexousakis Aleksander SpivakovskiyThis book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications, ICTERI 2015, held in Lviv, Ukraine, in May 2015. The 9 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 119 submissions. The papers are grouped into two parts: ICT in education and industrial applications, and formal frameworks.
Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications
by Vitaliy Yakovyna Heinrich C. Mayr Mykola Nikitchenko Grygoriy Zholtkevych Aleksander Spivakovsky Sotiris BatsakisThis bookconstitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 11th InternationalConference on Information and Communication Technologies in Education,Research, and Industrial Applications, ICTERI 2015, held in Lviv, Ukraine, inMay 2015. The 9 revisedfull papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 119submissions. The papers are grouped into two parts: ICT in education andindustrial applications, and formal frameworks.
Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications
by Heinrich C. Mayr Mykola Nikitchenko Grygoriy Zholtkevych Aleksander Spivakovsky Vadim ErmolayevThis book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications, held in Kherson, Ukraine, in June 2014. The 16 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 66 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on framework and tools; information and communication technologies in teaching and learning; information and communication technologies in research and industrial applications.
Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications: 11th International Conference, Icteri 2015, Lviv, Ukraine, May 14-16, 2015, Revised Selected Papers (Communications In Computer And Information Science #594)
by Vitaliy Yakovyna Heinrich C. Mayr Mykola Nikitchenko Grygoriy Zholtkevych Aleksander Spivakovsky Vadim Ermolayev Nick Bassiliades Hans-Georg FillThis book contains extended versions of the best papers presented at the 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications, ICTERI 2017, held in Kyiv, Ukraine, in May 2017.The 11 revised full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 151 initial submissions during several rounds of reviewing. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: modeling and theoretical frameworks; ICT in teaching, learning, and education management; and ICT evaluation and applications.
Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications: 14th International Conference, ICTERI 2018, Kyiv, Ukraine, May 14-17, 2018, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1007)
by Vitaliy Yakovyna Heinrich C. Mayr Mykola Nikitchenko Aleksander Spivakovsky Vadim Ermolayev Mari Carmen Suárez-FigueroaThis book contains extended versions of the best papers presented at the 14th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications, ICTERI 2018, held in Kyiv, Ukraine, in May 2018.The 14 revised full papers included in this volume along with one invited full paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 257 initial submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: advances in ICT research, ICT in education and education management, ICT solutions for industrial applications.
Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications: 15th International Conference, ICTERI 2019, Kherson, Ukraine, June 12–15, 2019, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1175)
by Vitaliy Yakovyna Heinrich C. Mayr Aleksander Spivakovsky Vadim Ermolayev Frédéric MalletThis book contains extended versions of the best papers presented at the 15th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications, ICTERI 2019, held in Kherson, Ukraine, in June 2019.The 19 revised full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 416 initial submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: advances in ICT and IS research; ICT in teaching, learning, and education management; applications of ICT in industrial and public practice.
Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications: 16th International Conference, ICTERI 2020, Kharkiv, Ukraine, October 6–10, 2020, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1308)
by Vitaliy Yakovyna Heinrich C. Mayr Mykola Nikitchenko Grygoriy Zholtkevych Aleksander Spivakovsky Vadim Ermolayev Andreas Bollin Mykola TkachukThis book contains revised and extended versions of the best papers presented at the 16th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications, ICTERI 2020, held in Kherson, Ukraine, in October 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. The 8 revised full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 347 initial submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: ICT in education; ICT in research and industry.
Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications: 17th International Conference, ICTERI 2021, Kherson, Ukraine, September 28–October 2, 2021, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1698)
by Vitaliy Yakovyna Heinrich C. Mayr Mykola Nikitchenko Grygoriy Zholtkevych Aleksander Spivakovsky Vadim Ermolayev David EstebanThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference onInformation and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications, ICTERI 2021, held in Kherson, Ukraine, during September 28–October 2, 2021.The 12 full papers were included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 24 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: The Fundamentals of ICT; Natural Language Processing for the Ukrainian Language; The Applications of Novel ICT; and ICT in Teaching and Learning.