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Polymer-Mediated Phase Stability of Colloids (Springer Theses)
by Álvaro González GarcíaColloid–polymer mixtures are subject of intensive research due to their wide range of applicability, for instance in coatings and food-stuffs. This thesis constitutes a fundamental investigation towards a better control over the stability of such suspensions. Through the chapters, different key parameters governing the stability of colloid–polymer mixtures are explored. How the colloid (pigment) shape and the effective polymer-colloid affinity modulate the stability of the suspension are examples of these key parameters. Despise the mostly theoretical results presented, the thesis is written in a format accessible to a broad scientific audience. Some of the equations of state presented might of direct use to experimentalists. Furthermore, new theoretical insights about colloid–polymer mixtures are put forward. These include four-phase coexistences in effective two-component, quantification of depletant partitioning at high colloidal concentrations, multiple re-entrant phase behaviour of the colloidal fluid–solid coexistence, and a condition where polymers are neither depleted nor adsorbed from/to the colloidal surface.
Polymer-Silica Based Composites in Sustainable Construction: Theory, Preparation and Characterizations
by Fredrick Madaraka Mwema Harrison Shagwira Thomas Ochuku MbuyaThis book presents the application of Polymer-Silica Based Composites in the Construction Industry providing the fundamental framework and knowledge needed for the sustainable and efficient use of these composites as building and structural materials. It also includes characterization of prepared materials to ascertain mechanical, chemical, and physical properties and analyses results obtained using similar methods. Topics such as life cycle analysis of plastics, application of plastics in construction and elimination of plastic wastes are also discussed. The book also provides information on the outlook and competitiveness of emerging composites materials. Covers theory, preparation and characterizations of polymer-silica based composites for green construction. Discusses technology, reliability, manufacturing cost and environmental impact. Reviews the classification, application, and processing of polymer-silica composites. Gives a deeper analysis on the various tests carried out on polymer-silica composite. Highlights role of such composites in the Industry 4.0 and emerging technologies. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in civil engineering, built environment, construction materials, and materials science.
Polymer-Surfactant Systems (Surfactant Science Ser.)
by Jan C. T. Kwak"Chronicles recent advances in our knowledge of polymer-surfactant systems, combining authoritative reviews of new experimental methods, instrumentation, and applications with fundamental discussions of classical methodologies and surveys of specific properties."
Polymer/POSS Nanocomposites and Hybrid Materials: Preparation, Properties, Applications (Springer Series on Polymer and Composite Materials)
by Susheel Kalia Krzysztof PielichowskiThis book provides an overview of polymer nanocomposites and hybrid materials with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS). Among inorganic nanoparticles, functionalized POSS are unique nano-building blocks that can be used to create a wide variety of hybrid and composite materials, where precise control of nanostructures and properties is required. This book describes the influence of incorporation of POSS moieties into (organic) polymer matrices on the mechanical, thermal and flammability behavior of composites and hybrid organic-inorganic materials. Importantly, POSS-containing materials can be bio-functionalized by linking e.g. peptides and growth factors through appropriate surface modification in order to enhance the haemo-compatibility of cardiovascular devices made of these materials. This volume includes descriptions of synthesis routes of POSS and POSS-containing polymeric materials (e.g. based on polyolefines, epoxy resins and polyurethanes), presentation of POSS’ role as flame retardants and as biocompatible linker, as well as the depiction of decomposition and ageing processes.
Polymere - Chemie und Strukturen: Herstellung, Charakterisierung und Werkstoffe (Verdammt clever!)
by Peter F. Simon Amir FahmiZu den Polymeren gehören allgegenwärtige Kunststoffe wie Plexiglas, Dichtmassen, Klebestreifen und viele Verpackungsmaterialien. Daher bildet die Vermittlung der Grundlagen polymerer Werkstoffe einen integralen Bestandteil der Curricula der Studienfächer Chemie, Materialwissenschaften und der Ingenieur- und Lebenswissenschaften. Dieses Buch ermöglicht einen leichten Einstieg in die Polymerwissenschaften. Die Polymerklassen Thermoplaste, Duroplaste und Elastomere werden mit ihren Eigenschaften vorgestellt, und den Studierenden wird vermittelt, welche Synthesestrategie zu dem Produkt mit den gewünschten Eigenschaften führt. Die am häufigsten verwendeten Polymere werden anhand alltagsbezogener Beispiele eingeführt. Zahlreiche Tipps und Übungsaufgaben unterstützen beim Lernen.
Polymere: Synthese, Eigenschaften und Anwendungen
by Sebastian Koltzenburg Michael Maskos Oskar NuykenAusgezeichnet mit dem Literaturpreis des VCIPolymere sind einzigartige Moleküle und weisen Eigenschaften auf wie keine andere Materialklasse auf dieser Welt. Sie begegnen uns im täglichen Leben nicht nur in Form der bekannten, großvolumigen Kunststoffe wie PE oder PP oder der vielen weiteren, zum Teil hochgradig angepassten Spezialpolymere, sondern auch in der Natur als polymere Biomoleküle wie beispielsweise DNA. Unser Leben wäre daher so, wie wir es kennen, ohne Makromoleküle nicht nur vollkommen anders, sondern biologisch gar nicht möglich.Dieses Lehrbuch beschäftigt sich daher umfassend mit der Synthese, der Charakterisierung, den Eigenschaften und den Anwendungen von Polymeren. Ziel ist es, breite Kenntnisse der Grundbegriffe der makromolekularen Chemie und der einzigartigen Eigenschaften dieser Verbindungsklasse zu vermitteln. Auch umweltrelevante Themen wie Biopolymere und Mikroplastik, die in einem zeitgemäßen Lehrbuch nicht fehlen dürfen,werden behandelt.Aufbauend auf den Grundkenntnissen der organischen Chemie und der Thermodynamik präsentiert das Buch ein leicht verständliches und dennoch tiefgehendes Bild dieser sehr dynamischen und immer wichtiger werdenden Wissenschaft in der Schnittmenge von Chemie, Physik, Ingenieurwissenschaften und dem Life-Science-Sektor. Das Verständnis des Textes können Leserinnen und Leser dieses Werkes am Ende eines jeden Kapitels durch eine Auswahl an Übungsaufgaben überprüfen.Beim Verfassen des Buches wurde großer Wert auf gute Lesbarkeit trotz der erforderlichen Detailtiefe gelegt – ein Buch, das sich für Studierende der Chemie und verwandter Studiengänge genauso eignet wie für den angewandten Naturwissenschaftler im industriellen Umfeld. Als erstes und bisher einziges Lehrbuch der Polymerchemie wurde daher bereits die erste Auflage dieses Werks 2015 mit dem Literaturpreis des Fonds des Verbandes der Chemischen Industrie ausgezeichnet.
Polymeric Biomaterials and Bioengineering: Select Proceedings of APA Bioforum 2021 (Lecture Notes in Bioengineering)
by Susheel Kalia B. S. Kaith Mohammad Jawaid Sunita Rattan Bhuvanesh GuptaThis book presents select proceedings of the APA Bioforum International e-Conference on Polymeric Biomaterials & Bioengineering (APA Bioforum 2021). This book mainly focuses on developing innovative polymeric materials for bioengineering and human healthcare systems. This book helps in the understanding of molecular architecture and its role in governing physical characteristics which is extremely useful to understand the interactions with the biosystem. The topics covered include polymer synthesis, biopolymers, biomaterials, smart materials, nanotechnology, tissue engineering, wound care system, hydrogel, targeted drug delivery, water decontamination and purification. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers and professionals interested in polymeric materials and biomaterials.
Polymeric Biomaterials for Tissue Regeneration
by Changyou GaoThis book reviews state-of-the-art of polymeric biomaterials for regenerative medicine, and highlights advances in both basic science and clinical practice. It summarizes the latest techniques in polymeric scaffold fabrication, delivery carriers, physicochemical property modulation, as well as their influence on adhesion and the performance of biomolecules, cells and tissues. It also describes methods for creating biofunctional surfaces/interfaces and subsequently modulating the host response to implantable materials. Lastly, it discusses the applications of biomaterials and constructs in soft-tissue regenerative medicine. It is a valuable resource for materials scientists and engineers wishing to identify research priorities to fulfill clinical needs and provides physicians with insights into emerging novel biomaterials. This integrated approach also offers engineering students a sense of the relevance of materials science in the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
Polymeric Biomaterials for Tissue Regeneration: From Surface/Interface Design to 3D Constructs
by Changyou GaoThis book reviews state of the art of polymeric biomaterials for regenerative medicine and highlights advances in both fundamental science and clinical practice. It summarizes the latest techniques in polymeric scaffold fabrication, delivery carriers, physiochemical property modulation, as well as their influence on the adhesion and performance of biomolecules, cells, and tissues. It also describes methods for creating biofunctional surfaces/interfaces and subsequently modulating the host response to implantable materials. Lastly, it discusses the applications of biomaterials and constructs in soft-tissue regenerative medicine. It is a valuable resource for materials scientists and engineers wishing to identify research priorities to fulfill clinical needs and provides physicians with insights into emerging novel biomaterials. This integrated approach also offers engineering students a sense of the relevance of materials science in the development of novel therapeutic strategies. In the second edition, most of the chapters are updated according to the latest progress of this research field. A new chapter on nerve regeneration is also included.
Polymeric Biomaterials, Revised and Expanded: 2 Volume Set, Third Edition
by Severian DumitriuOffering nearly 7000 references-3900 more than the first edition-Polymeric Biomaterials, Second Edition is an up-to-the-minute source for plastics and biomedical engineers, polymer scientists, biochemists, molecular biologists, macromolecular chemists, pharmacists, cardiovascular and plastic surgeons, and graduate and medical students in these disciplines. Completely revised and updated, it includes coverage of genetic engineering, synthesis of biodegradable polymers, hydrogels, and mucoadhesive polymers, as well as polymers for dermacosmetic treatments, burn and wound dressings, orthopedic surgery, artificial joints, vascular prostheses, and in blood contacting systems.
Polymeric Biomaterials: Fabrication, Properties and Applications (Emerging Materials and Technologies)
by Divya Bajpai Tripathy Anjali Gupta Pooja Agarwal Bijoy Kumar KuanrBiomaterials include a versatile group of molecules that have been designed to interact with biological systems for various applications and polymeric biomaterials are being designed based on their availability and compatibility. This book summarizes fabrication techniques, features, usage, and promising applications of polymeric biomaterials in diversified areas including advantageous industrial applications. Each chapter exclusively covers a distinct application associated with major classes of polymeric biomaterials. Features: Provides platform related to fabrication and advancement of all categories of polymeric biomaterials Explores advancement of pertinent biomedical and drug delivery systems Includes wide range of biomaterials and its application in diversified fields Gives out environmental justification of green biopolymers and their applications in water remediation Discusses advanced applications of bio-composite polymers viz. food packaging and anti-corrosive coatings This book is aimed at researchers in Polymer Sciences, Biomaterials, Chemical/Bio Engineering, Materials Chemistry, and Biotechnology.
Polymeric Biomaterials: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Applications, Volume 2
by Severian Dumitriu Valentin PopaBiomaterials have had a major impact on the practice of contemporary medicine and patient care. Growing into a major interdisciplinary effort involving chemists, biologists, engineers, and physicians, biomaterials development has enabled the creation of high-quality devices, implants, and drug carriers with greater biocompatibility and biofunctiona
Polymeric Biomaterials: Structure and Function, Volume 1
by Severian Dumitriu Valentin PopaBiomaterials have had a major impact on the practice of contemporary medicine and patient care. Growing into a major interdisciplinary effort involving chemists, biologists, engineers, and physicians, biomaterials development has enabled the creation of high-quality devices, implants, and drug carriers with greater biocompatibility and biofunctiona
Polymeric Chiral Catalyst Design and Chiral Polymer Synthesis
by Shinichi ItsunoThis book reviews chiral polymer synthesis and its application to asymmetric catalysis. It features the design and use of polymer-immobilized catalysts and methods for their design and synthesis. Chapters cover peptide-catalyzed and enantioselective synthesis, optically-active polymers, and continuous flow processes. It collects recent advances in an important field of polymer and organic chemistry, with leading researchers explaining applications in academic and industry R & D.
Polymeric Corrosion Inhibitors for Greening the Chemical and Petrochemical Industry
by Amir Al-Ahmed Mumtaz A. Quraishi Mohammad A. Jafar MazumderPolymeric Corrosion Inhibitors for Greening the Chemical and Petrochemical Industry Primary reference on polymeric corrosion inhibitors for researchers and professionals in the chemical and petrochemical industries Polymeric Corrosion Inhibitors for Greening the Chemical and Petrochemical Industry provides an extensive overview of polymeric corrosion inhibitors for chemical and petrochemical industry—from design, synthesis, and characterization—to applications. The text discusses the different media in which corrosion is observed and enables readers to minimize/prevent pipes and other plant systems’ failures by adequately dealing with corrosion. Considering the high importance of corrosion inhibitors development for the chemical and petrochemical industries, this book aims to provide fundamental and current practice with comprehensive coverage of the recent advancements of green polymeric corrosion inhibitors that could be used. The text systematically presents fundamentals, up-to-date development, and industrial applications of polymeric corrosion inhibitors. In Polymeric Corrosion Inhibitors for Greening the Chemical and Petrochemical Industry, readers can expect to find specific information on: Water- and oil-soluble polymeric corrosion inhibitors, plus polymeric corrosion inhibitors for acid, CO2 (sweet), H2S (sour), cooling water, and basic media Polymers as kinetic hydrate inhibitors, high-temperature polymeric corrosion inhibitors, and polymeric inhibitors for microbiologically influenced corrosion Surface characterization techniques in corrosion inhibition research and guidelines for designing corrosion inhibitors for oil and gas production The impact of corrosion inhibitors as green polymeric materials and what they mean for the future of the field Polymeric Corrosion Inhibitors for Greening the Chemical and Petrochemical Industry is a primary reference for researchers and professionals in the material science, chemistry and electrochemistry, chemical, mechanical, and metallurgical engineering industries who wish to counter the economic and environmental consequences of corrosion in various plant systems.
Polymeric Cryogels
by Oguz OkayA Brief History of Polymeric Cryogels Vladmir I. Lozinsky Basic Principles of Cryotropic Gelation Vladimir I. Lozinsky, Oguz Okay Synthesis, Structure-Property Relationships of Cryogels Oguz Okay, Vladimir I. Lozinsky Kinetic Analysis of Cryotropic Gelation of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/water Solutions by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Claudio De Rosa, Finizia Auriemma, Rocco Di Girolamo Cryogels via UV Irradiation Technique Petar D. Petrov, Christo B. Tsvetanov Inorganic Cryogels Oleg A. Shlyakhtin Cryogels for Biotechnological Applications Bo Mattiasson Poly(vinyl alcohol) Cryogels for Biomedical Applications Wankei Wan, A. Dawn Bannerman, Lifang Yang, Helium Mak.
Polymeric Drugs and Drug Delivery Systems (Acs Symposium Ser. #No. 469)
by Raphael M. Ottenbrite Sung Wan KimPolymeric materials are now playing an increasingly important role in pharmaceuticals, as well as in sensing devices, in situ prostheses and probes, and microparticle diagnostic agents. This new volume consists of twenty-two recent research-based reports on the developments in these areas of pharmaceutical and biomaterials technology. The reports w
Polymeric Foams: Innovations in Processes, Technologies, and Products (Polymeric Foams)
by Shau-Tarng LeePolymeric foams are sturdy yet lightweight materials with applications across a variety of industries, from packaging to aerospace. As demand for these materials increase, so does innovation in the development of new processes and products. This book captures the most dynamic advances in processes, technologies, and products related to the polymeric foam market. It describes the latest business trends including new microcellular commercialization, sustainable foam products, and nanofoams. It also discusses novel processes, new and environmentally friendly blowing agents, and the development and usage of various types of foams, including bead and polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyetherimide microcellular, and nanocellular. The book also covers flame-retardant foams, rigid foam composites, and foam sandwich composites and details applications in structural engineering, electronics, and insulation. Authored by leading experts in the field, this book minimizes the gap between research and application in this important and growing area.
Polymeric Foams: Innovations in Technologies and Environmentally Friendly Materials (Polymeric Foams)
by S. T. LeePolymeric Foams: Innovations in Technologies and Environmentally Friendly Materials offers the latest in technology and environmental innovations within the field of polymeric foams. It outlines how application-focused research in polymeric foam can continue to improve living quality and enhance social responsibility. This book: Addresses technological innovations including those in bead foams, foam injection molding, foams in tissue engineering, foams in insulation, and silicon rubber foam Discusses environmentally friendly innovations in PET foam, degradable and renewable foam, and physical blowing agents Describes principles as well as applications from internationally recognized foam experts This work is aimed at researchers and industry professionals across chemical, mechanical, materials, polymer engineering, and anyone else developing and applying these advanced polymeric materials.
Polymeric Foams: Mechanisms and Materials (Polymeric Foams Ser. #5)
by S. T. Lee N. S. RameshThis book is the inaugural volume a series entitled Polymeric Foams: Technology and Applications. Generally, thermoplastic and thermoset foams have been treated as two separate practices in industry. Polymeric Foams: Mechanisms and Materials presents the basics of foaming in general build a strong foundation to those working in both thermoplastic a
Polymeric Foams: Science and Technology (Polymeric Foams)
by Shau-Tarng Lee Chul B. Park N. S. RameshPolymers are among the major hallmarks of 20th-century science, and the explosive outgrowth and tremendous importance of polymeric foams is a testament to their amazing versatility and unique properties. With applications from automotive to acoustic and medical, polymeric foams pervade all areas of our lives. If this growth is to continue into the
Polymeric Foams: Technology and Developments in Regulation, Process, and Products (Polymeric Foams)
by Shau-Tarng Lee Dieter ScholzExplores the Latest Developments in Polymeric FoamsSince the 1960s polymeric foams have grown into a solid industry that affects almost every aspect of modern life. The industry has weathered the energy crisis in the 70s, ozone issues in the 80s, and recycle/reuse in the 90s. However, the pace of development and social climate is rapidly changing a
Polymeric Gas Separation Membranes
by D.R. PaulPolymeric Gas Separation Membranes is an outstanding reference devoted to discussing the separation of gases by membranes. An international team of contributors examines the latest findings of membrane science and practical applications and explores the complete spectrum of relevant topics from fundamentals of gas sorption and diffusion in polymers to vapor separation from air. They also compare membrane processes with other separation technologies. This essential book will be valuable to all practitioners and students in membrane science and technology.
Polymeric Hydrogels as Smart Biomaterials
by Susheel KaliaThis book is concerned with polymeric hydrogels, which are considered as one of the most promising types of new polymer-based materials. Each chapter in this book describes a selected class of polymeric hydrogels, such as superabsorbent hybrid nanohydrogels, conducting polymer hydrogels, polysaccharide-based or protein-based hydrogels, or gels based on synthetic polymers. In this way, the book also addresses some of the fascinating properties and applications of polymeric hydrogels: they are three-dimensional, hydrophilic, polymeric networks that can absorb, swell and retain large quantities of water or aqueous fluids. In combination with metal nanoparticles, nanofibrils or nanowhiskers, which may be embedded in the gels, they find widespread applications, ranging from agriculture, and waste water treatment, over electronics, to pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. Applications mentioned in this book include electro sensors, capacitors, electromechanical actuators, and even artificial muscles.
Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia, Twelve Volume Set
by Joseph C. SalamoneThe Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia presents state-of-the-art research and development on the synthesis, properties, and applications of polymeric materials. This groundbreaking work includes the largest number of contributors in the world for a reference publication in polymer science, and examines many fields not covered in any other reference. With multiple articles on many subjects, the encyclopedia offers you a broad-based perspective on a multitude of topics, as well as detailed research information, figures, tables, illustrations, and references. Updates published as new research unfolds will continue to provide you with the latest advances in polymer science, and will keep the encyclopedia at the forefront of the field well into the future.From novices to experienced researchers in the field, anyone and everyone working in polymer science today needs this complete assessment of the state of the art.The entire 12-volume set will be available in your choice of printed or CD-ROM format.