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Receiver Design for High Spectral Efficiency Communication Systems in Beyond 5G
by Nan Wu Weijie Yuan Jingming KuangThis book focuses on the receiver design issue in high spectral efficiency communication systems, which is one of the main research directions in beyond 5G and 6G era. In particular, this book studies two technologies to improve the spectral efficiency, i.e., FTN signaling which transmits more data information in the same time period and NOMA scheme which supports more users with the same resource elements. Different commonly used channel propagation conditions are considered, and advanced signal processing algorithms have been developed for designing receivers, which is suitable for low-complexity receiver design in engineering practice. Moreover, this book discusses possible solutions to further increase spectral efficiency and propose practical receivers in such scenarios. It benefits researchers, engineers, and students in the fields of wireless communications and signal processing.
Recent Advanced in Image Security Technologies: Intelligent Image, Signal, and Video Processing (Studies in Computational Intelligence #1079)
by Hang Chen Zhengjun LiuThis book provides the readers with a comprehensive overview of principles methodologies and recent advances in image, signal, and video processing using different system. This book is used as the handbook of postgraduates course, such as image processing, signal processing, and optical information security.
Recent Advancement in White Biotechnology Through Fungi: Volume 1: Diversity and Enzymes Perspectives (Fungal Biology)
by Ajar Nath Yadav Shashank Mishra Sangram Singh Arti GuptaWhite biotechnology, or industrial biotechnology as it is also known, refers to the use of living cells and/or their enzymes to create industrial products that are more easily degradable, require less energy, create less waste during production and sometimes perform better than products created using traditional chemical processes.Over the last decade considerable progress has been made in white biotechnology research, and further major scientific and technological breakthroughs are expected in the future. Fungi are ubiquitous in nature and have been sorted out from different habitats, including extreme environments (high temperature, low temperature, salinity and pH), and may be associated with plants (epiphytic, endophytic and rhizospheric).The fungal strains are beneficial as well as harmful for human beings. The beneficial fungal strains may play important roles in the agricultural, industrial, and medical sectors. The fungal strains and their products (enzymes, bioactive compounds, and secondary metabolites) are very useful for industry (e.g., the discovery of penicillin from Penicillium chrysogenum). This discovery was a milestone in the development of white biotechnology as the industrial production of penicillin and antibiotics using fungi moved industrial biotechnology into the modern era, transforming it into a global industrial technology. Since then, white biotechnology has steadily developed and now plays a key role in several industrial sectors, providing both high value nutraceutical and pharmaceutical products. The fungal strains and bioactive compounds also play an important role in environmental cleaning. This volume covers the latest developments and research in white biotechnology with a focus on diversity and enzymes.
Recent Advancement in White Biotechnology Through Fungi: Volume 2: Perspective for Value-Added Products and Environments (Fungal Biology)
by Ajar Nath Yadav Shashank Mishra Sangram Singh Arti GuptaWhite biotechnology is industrial biotechnology dealing with various biotech products through applications of microbes. The main application of white biotechnology is commercial production of various useful organic substances, such as acetic acid, citric acid, acetone, glycerine, etc., and antibiotics like penicillin, streptomycin, mitomycin, etc., and value added product through the use of microorganisms especially fungi and bacteria. The value-added products included bioactive compounds, secondary metabolites, pigments and industrially important enzymes for potential applications in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, medicine and allied sectors for human welfare. In the 21st century, techniques were developed to harness fungi to protect human health (through antibiotics, antimicrobial, immunosuppressive agents, value-added products etc.), which led to industrial scale production of enzymes, alkaloids, detergents, acids, biosurfactants. The first large-scale industrial applications of modern biotechnology have been made in the areas of food and animal feed production (agricultural/green biotechnology) and pharmaceuticals (medical/red biotechnology). In contrast, the production of bio-active compounds through fermentation or enzymatic conversion is known industrial or white biotechnology. The beneficial fungal strains may play important role in agriculture, industry and the medical sectors. The beneficial fungi play a significance role in plant growth promotion, and soil fertility using both, direct (solubilization of phosphorus, potassium and zinc; production of indole acetic acid, gibberellic acid, cytokinin and siderophores) and indirect (production of hydrolytic enzymes, siderophores, ammonia, hydrogen cyanides and antibiotics) mechanisms of plant growth promotion for sustainable agriculture. The fungal strains and their products (enzymes, bio-active compounds and secondary metabolites) are very useful for industry. The discovery of antibiotics is a milestone in the development of white biotechnology. Since then, white biotechnology has steadily developed and now plays a key role in several industrial sectors, providing both high valued nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical products. The fungal strains and bio-active compounds also play important role in the environmental cleaning. This volume covers the latest research developments related to value-added products in white biotechnology through fungi.
Recent Advancement in White Biotechnology Through Fungi: Volume 3: Perspective for Sustainable Environments (Fungal Biology)
by Ajar Nath Yadav Shashank Mishra Sangram Singh Arti GuptaOver the last decade considerable progress has been made in white biotechnology research and further major scientific and technological breakthroughs are expected in the future. The first large-scale industrial applications of modern biotechnology have been in the areas of food and animal feed production (agricultural/green biotechnology) and in pharmaceuticals (medical/red biotechnology). In contrast, the productions of bioactive compounds through fermentation or enzymatic conversion are known as industrial or white biotchnology. The fungi are ubiquitous in nature and have been sorted out from different habitats, including extreme environments (high temperature, low temperature, salinity and pH); and associated with plants (Epiphytic, Endophytic and Rhizospheric). The fungal strains are beneficial as well as harmful for human beings. The beneficial fungal strains may play important roles in the agricultural, industrial, and medical sectors. The fungal strains and its product (enzymes, bioactive compounds, and secondary metabolites) are very useful for industry (e.g., the discovery of penicillin from Penicillium chrysogenum). This discovery was a milestone in the development of white biotechnology as the industrial production of penicillin and antibiotics using fungi moved industrial biotechnology into the modern era, transforming it into a global industrial technology. Since then, white biotechnology has steadily developed and now plays a key role in several industrial sectors providing both high value nutraceutical and pharmaceutical products. The fungal strains and bioactive compounds also play an important role in environmental cleaning. This volume covers the latest research developments related to value-added products in white biotechnology through fungi.
Recent Advancements in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings of ICRAAI 2023 (Innovations in Sustainable Technologies and Computing)
by Manoj Kumar Namita Mittal Zdzislaw Polkowski Richi Nayak Ajay KhuntetaThis book features research papers presented at the Second International Conference on Recent Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (ICRAAI 2023), held at Poornima University, Jaipur, India during 15 – 16 December 2023. The book presents original research work in the areas of computational intelligence, artificial intelligence, machine learning, data science and data analytics, cloud computing, and internet of things. The book is beneficial for readers from both academia and industry.
Recent Advancements in Biofuels and Bioenergy Utilization
by Prakash Kumar Sarangi Sonil Nanda Pravakar MohantyThe concerns relating to global warming, climate change, and increasing energy demands have led to significant research towards the development of alternative energy to substitute the fossil energy sources. Biomass-based energy or biofuels are highly promising due to many perceptible environmental and socio-economic advantages. Cutting-edge academic research and advanced industrial product development have created tremendous scope for the implementation of biofuels at a global scale to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions and supplement the escalating energy demands. The prime focus of this book is to provide an overview of the different technologies utilized to harness the chemical energy from plant-based non-edible biomass and other organic wastes in the form of solid, liquid, and gaseous biofuels. The opportunities and challenges of different biomass conversion technologies, especially biomass-to-liquid, biomass-to-gas and gas-to-liquid routes, as well as biomass pretreatments, densification, anaerobic digestion, reforming, transesterification, supercritical fluid extraction, microalgal carbon sequestration, life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis have been comprehensively discussed in this book. This book is an amalgamation of fifteen different chapters each with distinctive investigations and a collective focus relating to the transition from fossil fuels towards carbon-neutral biofuels. This book serves as a benchmark for academic and industrial researchers involved in exploring the true potentials of plant residues and waste organic matter to produce alternative renewable fuels. To realize the real promises of bioenergy, this book attempts to assess the biorefining approaches, biofuel production and application, and environmental sustainability.
Recent Advancements in Biomarkers and Early Detection of Gastrointestinal Cancers (Diagnostics and Therapeutic Advances in GI Malignancies)
by Pallaval Veera Bramhachari Nageswara Rao Reddy NeelapuThis book describes various novel biomarkers for the early diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. It also highlights recent advances in understanding the role of molecular markers and biomarkers, such as volatile biomarkers, serum biomarkers, predictive and prognostic molecular markers for the early detection of GI cancers. Further, it discusses novel biomarkers, including circulating microRNAs, serum microRNA and plasma microRNA in GI cancer. The book presents breakthrough technologies like ultra-sensitive nano-chips, nanosensors, nanodevices, biosensors, electrochemical biosensors, optical biosensors, DNA biosensors, synthetic biology devices, and 'omics' technologies for the early diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancer. In addition it examines the potential of genome-wide association studies, big data analytics, computation biology, systems biology, and nanotechnology for early diagnostics and therapeutics for gastrointestinal cancer, with a focus on personalized cancer treatment. The book is a valuable source for researchers and clinicians engaged in detection and diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancers.
Recent Advancements in Civil Engineering: Select Proceedings of ACE 2020 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering #172)
by Boeing Laishram Abhay TawalareThis book presents select proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Civil Engineering (ACE 2020). The book examines the recent advancements in construction management, construction materials, environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation engineering, water resource engineering, and structural engineering. The topics covered include sustainable construction process and materials, smart infrastructures, green building technology, global environmental change and ecosystem management, theoretical and analytical solutions for foundation engineering, smart transportation systems and policy, GIS applications in water resource management, structural analysis for blast and impact resistance, and soft computing techniques in civil engineering. The book will be useful for researchers and professionals in the field of civil engineering.
Recent Advancements in Computational Finance and Business Analytics: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computational Finance and Business Analytics – ICCFBA-2024 (Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems #42)
by Srikanta Patnaik Francesco Bartolucci Rangan Gupta Vasilios N. KatsikisThis book presents the latest breakthroughs and cutting-edge advancements within this rapidly evolving field. By providing computational finance and business analytics, organizations can secure a competitive advantage in today’s data-driven and cutting-edge business landscape. This book explores the most recent innovations and significant developments in both the domains of computational finance and business analytics, offering a thorough overview of the current landscape. It encompasses various dimensions including: Business Analytics Financial Analytics HR & Marketing Analytics By integrating the latest theoretical insights with practical applications, this book equips researchers, practitioners, and students with the knowledge and tools necessary to explore and progress in the ever-changing realm of computational finance and business analytics. As the present organizations confront the challenges and adapt the opportunities presented by the data revolution, this book serves as an essential guide, illuminating the transformative frontiers where computational finance and business analytics are redefining the realm of possibilities.
Recent Advancements in Computational Finance and Business Analytics: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Finance and Business Analytics (Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems #32)
by Srikanta Patnaik Francesco Bartolucci Rangan Gupta Vasilios N. KatsikisRecent Advancements of Computational Finance and Business Analytics provide a comprehensive overview of the cutting-edge advancements in this dynamic field. By embracing computational finance and business analytics, organizations can gain a competitive edge in an increasingly data-driven and complex business environment.This book has explored the latest developments and breakthroughs in this rapidly evolving domain, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of computational finance and business analytics. It covers the following dimensions of this domains:Business AnalyticsFinancial AnalyticsHuman Resource AnalyticsMarketing Analytics
Recent Advancements in Computational Intelligence and Design Engineering (Conference Proceedings Series on Intelligent Systems, Data Engineering, and Optimization)
by Dac-Nhuong Le Ranjan Kumar Abhishek Dhar Saravanan Muthaiyah Saurabh AdhikariInternational Conference on Computational Intelligence and Design Engineering (ICCIDE 2023) is a multidisciplinary conference focused on bringing together recent advancements in the field of engineering, computer science and Mathematics. The key features of the conference include a common platform for research and innovation work related to next generation computation, Mathematics in computation as well as engineering research to achieve industry 5.0 mission. The conference covers different aspects of science and technology like applications of AI and ML for sustainable manufacturing and production systems, computational modelling, mathematics and computing.
Recent Advancements in Graph Theory (Mathematical Engineering, Manufacturing, and Management Sciences)
by N. P. Shrimali and Nita H. ShahGraph Theory is a branch of discrete mathematics. It has many applications to many different areas of Science and Engineering. This book provides the most up-to-date research findings and applications in Graph Theory. This book focuses on the latest research in Graph Theory. It provides recent findings that are occurring in the field, offers insights on an international and transnational levels, identifies the gaps in the results, and includes forthcoming international studies and research, along with its applications in Networking, Computer Science, Chemistry, and Biological Sciences, etc. The book is written with researchers and post graduate students in mind.
Recent Advancements in Green Propulsion: Green Propellants for Micropropulsion Systems (Space Technology Library #44)
by Rachid Amrousse Qi-Long YanThis book introduces recent developments in green propellants and green propulsion systems by various worldwide research groups. Various space agencies across the globe have accelerated the development of non-toxic green propellants, and the European Union is planning to phase out hydrazine (liquid) and ammonium perchlorate (solid) as propellants in the future, as it was identified as a substance of high concern by the REACh regulation.Although the process is still ongoing, it has triggered the development of attractive new propellants and technologies for the market, fostering research for non-toxic, high-performance alternative technologies. Several green propellants and green propulsion systems have been developed, tested, and even commercialized, such as ADN- or HAN-based propulsion, hydrogen peroxide propulsion, and water propulsion technology, where water is electrolyzed in orbit to O2 and H2, then combusted for the generation of thrust. This book describes proposed solutions to replace hydrazine, its derivatives and ammonium perchlorate with green propellants, discusses recent progress in environmentally friendly propellant systems and covers recent advancements on materials, catalysts and oxidizers for green solid rocket propellants. It aims to provide necessary technical information for space mission and propulsion systems' designers and researchers in this aerospace field.
Recent Advancements in ICT Infrastructure and Applications (Studies in Infrastructure and Control)
by Manish Chaturvedi Pankesh Patel Ramnarayan YadavThis book covers complete spectrum of the ICT infrastructure elements required to design, develop and deploy the ICT applications at large scale. Considering the focus of governments worldwide to develop smart cities with zero environmental footprint, the book is timely and enlightens the way forward to achieve the goal by addressing the technological aspects. In particular, the book provides an in depth discussion of the sensing infrastructure, communication protocols, computation frameworks, storage architectures, software frameworks, and data analytics. The book also presents the ICT application-related case studies in the domain of transportation, health care, energy, and disaster management, to name a few. The book is used as a reference for design, development, and large-scale deployment of ICT applications by practitioners, professionals, government officials, and engineering students.
Recent Advancements in Materials and Systems for Thermal Energy Storage: An Introduction To Experimental Characterization Methods (Green Energy and Technology)
by Andrea Frazzica Luisa F. CabezaThis book presents the latest advances in thermal energy storage development at both the materials and systems level. It covers various fields of application, including domestic, industrial and transport, as well as diverse technologies, such as sensible, latent and thermochemical. The contributors introduce readers to the main performance indicators for thermal storage systems, and discuss thermal energy storage (TES) technologies that can be used to improve the efficiency of energy systems and increase the share of renewable energy sources in numerous fields of application. In addition to the latest advances, the authors discuss the development and characterization of advanced materials and systems for sensible, latent and thermochemical TES, as well as the TES market and practical applications. They also report on and assess the feasibility of uniform characterization protocols and main performance indicators, compared to previous attempts to be found in the literature. The book will help to increase awareness of thermal energy storage technologies in both the academic and industrial sectors, while also providing experts new tools to achieve a uniform approach to thermal energy storage characterization methods. It will also be of interest to all students and researchers seeking an introduction to recent innovations in TES technologies.
Recent Advancements in Mechanical Engineering: Select Proceedings of ICRAME 2021 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering)
by T. S. Sudarshan K. M. Pandey R. D. Misra P. K. Patowari Swapan BhaumikThis book presents select proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Recent Advancements of Mechanical Engineering (ICRAME 2021), which was held during 7th to 9th February 2021 at National Institute of Technology Silchar. The book entails the recent developments in a range of areas related to mechanical engineering. It examines the state-of-the-art researches in the areas of thermal engineering, engineering design, manufacturing/ production engineering and surface engineering. Various topics covered include advanced energy sources, bio-thermal applications, techniques in fluid flow, computing in applied mechanics and product design, dynamics and control of structures/ systems, fracture and failure mechanics, solid mechanics, casting, welding, brazing, soldering, JIT, MRP, supply chain management and logistics. The book will be useful for researchers and professionals working in the areas of mechanical engineering.
Recent Advancements in Mechanical Engineering: Select Proceedings of ICRAME 2022 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering)
by T. S. Sudarshan R. D. Misra P. K. Patowari Apurbba Kumar SharmaThis book presents the select proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Recent Advancements of Mechanical Engineering (ICRAME 2022), which was held during 4th to 6th February 2021 at National Institute of Technology Silchar. The book entails the recent developments in different fields of mechanical engineering. The topics covered in this book include thermal engineering, design engineering, production and industrial engineering and surface engineering. The book will be useful for researchers and professionals working in the various fields of mechanical engineering.
Recent Advancements in Polymeric Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage (Green Energy and Technology)
by Ram K. GuptaThis book covers the current, state-of-the-art knowledge, fundamental mechanisms, design strategies, and future challenges in electrochemical energy storage devices using polymeric materials. It looks into the fundamentals and working principles of electrochemical energy devices such as supercapacitors and batteries and explores new approaches for the synthesis of polymeric materials and their composites to broaden the vision for researchers to explore advanced materials for electrochemical energy applications. All the chapters are written by leading experts in these areas making it suitable as a reference for students as well as provide new directions to researchers and scientists working in polymers, energy, and nanotechnology.
Recent Advancements in Product Design and Manufacturing Systems: Select Proceedings of IPDIMS 2023 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering)
by B. B. Biswal B. B. V. L. Deepak D. R. K. Parhi M. V. A. Raju BahubalendruniThis book presents select proceedings of the 5th Innovative Product Design and Intelligent Manufacturing System (IPDIMS 2023) conference. It covers concepts and recent methods that are implemented in intelligent manufacturing systems along with the product innovation technologies. The broad topics covered include Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, smart manufacturing, advanced robotics, product innovation, and CAD/CAM/CIM. The contents of this book are useful for academics as well as professionals working in the areas of mechatronics, mechanical, manufacturing, production, and industrial engineering.
Recent Advancements in Software Reliability Assurance (Advances in Mathematics and Engineering)
by Mangey Ram Adarsh AnandThe aim of this book is to provide a platform to academicians, practitioners, and researchers to understand current and future trends in software reliability growth modeling. Emphasis will be on qualitative work relevant to the theme with particular importance given to mathematical modeling for software reliability and various methods and applications of multi attributed decision making in governing the software performance. Presents software quality and security models Offers reliability analysis, assurance techniques for software systems Covers methodologies, tools, and practical applications of software reliability modeling and testing resources Includes robust reliability design techniques, diagnostic, and decision support Discusses stochastic modelling for software systems
Recent Advancements in Sustainable Agricultural Practices: Harnessing Technology for Water Resources, Irrigation and Environmental Management
by Mukesh Kumar Anil Kumar Mishra YasheshwarThis book is a guide to achieving optimal crop yield while ensuring the sustainable and efficient use of water resources. It delves into critical topics such as irrigation water management, global and regional climate variability and change, food security, water pollution, soil erosion, and fertility loss. With the growing stress on water resources, the emphasis needs to be on environmentally friendly alternatives, including cutting-edge solutions like AI-based approaches, sensor-driven automation systems, and the integration of IoT in irrigation automation. This book collates information and analyzes current challenges in agriculture but also proposes innovative solutions, particularly in the context of the interconnected factors of water, crops, and climate change. By offering insights and strategies, it aims to guide the development of a water-wise, sustainable agriculture system that ensures the safety and well-being of future generations. This book is a valuable resource for anyone involved in agriculture and related fields, providing knowledge and tools to create a resilient and efficient food system. The target audience is diverse, ranging from farmers and students to researchers, scientists, irrigation practitioners, decision-makers, professors, and policymakers.
Recent Advancements in Sustainable and Safe Transportation Infrastructure - Vol. 1: Select Proceedings of CTSEM 2024 - Pavement Engineering (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering #621)
by V. Srinivasan Manoranjan Parida M. V. L. R. Anjaneyulu Udit JainThis book presents select proceedings of the 10th Conference on Transportation Systems Engineering and Management (CTSEM 2024). It focuses primarily on transport planning, traffic engineering, pavement technology, and sustainable construction practices. It sheds light on cutting-edge research in intelligent transportation systems like Internet of Things (IoT) devices, smart data collection techniques, smart city applications, connected vehicles and autonomous vehicles. The book also delves into the use of waste and recyclable materials and suitable design formulations for the development of resilient and sustainable infrastructure. This book is a valuable reference for researchers and professionals interested in transportation systems engineering and allied fields.
Recent Advancements in Sustainable and Safe Transportation Infrastructure - Vol. 2: Select Proceedings of CTSEM 2024 - Road Safety and Traffic Engineering (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering #622)
by V. Srinivasan Manoranjan Parida M. V. L. R. Anjaneyulu Udit JainThis book presents select proceedings of the 10th Conference on Transportation Systems Engineering and Management (CTSEM 2024). It focuses primarily on transport planning, traffic engineering, pavement technology, and sustainable construction practices. It sheds light on cutting-edge research in intelligent transportation systems like Internet of Things (IoT) devices, smart data collection techniques, smart city applications, connected vehicles and autonomous vehicles. The book also delves into the use of waste and recyclable materials and suitable design formulations for the development of resilient and sustainable infrastructure. This book is a valuable reference for researchers and professionals interested in transportation systems engineering and allied fields.
Recent Advancements in System Modelling Applications
by J Krishnan R MalathiThe book is a collection of peer-reviewed scientific papers submitted by active researchers in the 36th National System Conference (NSC 2012). NSC is an annual event of the Systems Society of India (SSI), primarily oriented to strengthen the systems movement and its applications for the welfare of humanity. A galaxy of academicians, professionals, scientists, statesman and researchers from different parts of the country and abroad are invited to attend the Conference. The book presents various research articles in the area of system modelling in all disciplines of engineering sciences as well as socio-economic systems. The book can be used as a tool for further research.