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Sixteenth European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference: Proceedings of the International Conference Held in Glasgow 1-5 May 2000
by James Avery Jesus Garcia Sheila Bailey Bill Brooks Chris Cook Martin Williams Thomas Hoff X. Wu S. Narayanan Paul Baker Jimmy Royer A. Hartley Antonio Luque Brian Quinn Ursula Eicker Rodrigo Martins Elvira Fortunato D. L. King Keith Barnham Michael North Christian Meier Carlos Algora P. Werner J. Nijs J. Palm Martin Schulz Marko Topič Jesús García Detlef Schulz Ken Coates Aihua Wang Richard Perez Martin A. Green Andreas Hahn P. Torres Robert Hammond J. Zimmer Daniel Macdonald Scott Morrison Marko Stojanovic Stuart R. Wenham Nicola Pearsall Hermann Scheer Evan Jones David Berman Volker Quaschning Alison Murray A. Luque R. Hill Francesco Bellucci Jonathan Bates Björn Lindgren Olle Lundberg Jianhua Zhao Robert W. Collins Edgar Kunz Gérard Durand Wolfgang Palz D. Wolf Mohamed Ibrahim G. Bruno A. Fischer A. Beyer Rolf Hanitsch S. Winter A. Müller H. Wagner A. Zeller Ray Holland J. Brown T. Meyer M. Yamaguchi W. He A. Shah A. Amaral S. Roberts H. Thomas M. Green N. Martin S. Kraft M. Alonso R. Soler M. Schröder J. Yang C. Hof David Infield R. N. Bhattacharya John D. Jones John H. Wohlgemuth David Faiman Adolf Goetzberger Bent Sørensen W. Palz Barry Graham Bruno Gaiddon Henk Kaan Horst Rogalla Kosuke Kurokawa Paul Cowley Paolo Frankl R. Schneider W. B. Gillett R. J. Hacker Peter Zacharias P. Dobson Jan Schmidt William Wallace K. Ito P. Helm E. Müller B. Fischer Arvind Shah D. Faiman D. Anderson M. Vieira M. Gauthier B. Ghosh S. Peters J. Bonvin G. Wagner H. Vogt C. Peters S. Stutz S. Berger R. Geyer J. Clark J. Jolly David Rossiter R. Belmans J. Guillet P. K. Larsen M. Ito Robert McConnell M. Mennig M. Ball S. Klein M. Cameron R. Walters M. Currie J. Esteban D. Munro J. Nelson H. Kawanami R. Lowe P. Campbell T. Morton L. Chen A. Schneider N. O'Connor Helmut Herold Augustin Martinez R Hill W. Richter A. J. Chapman D. Fischer M. Schulz H. J. Möller M. Schmidt M. Scholz J. Bahr C. Häbler J. Ackermann W. Schmidt Arthur D. Little R. Schwarz K. Peter R. Bonn A. Schulz M. Hartmann W. Neumann R. Rizzoli Joachim Müller Joachim Luther K. Fukui E. Ernst M. Grätzel B. Müller G. Strobl H. Becker J. Schmidt F. Schaller G. Müller D. Schulz U. Stephan M. Weber R. Fischer R. Schindler J. Kessler J. Springer S. Ulrich P. Geiger D. Fournier W. Koch S. Bau Martin Dürr Walter Zimmermann R. Meyer A. Kaminski J. Meyer G. Schweitzer R. Martins J. Müller M. Böhm K. Ramanathan R. Tölle Yoshihiro Hamakawa G. Andersson S. Sinha M. Winkler F. Schmid A. Steiner R. Alfieri S. Wolf K. Kawamura W. Eversheim J. Serra R. Wallace K. Ernst Martin Schnell M. Hein M. Wagner R. Kühn Geoffrey Landis M. Krause G. Sala G. Agostinelli R. Burkhardt U. Weber R. Hanitsch T. O. Saetre S. Conti E. Michel Peter Eichenberger A. Braun U. Stein J. Bishop M. Blum H. Nussbaumer C. Zielinski Reinhold Schmidt H. Unger K. Brinkmann K. Kato P. Schattschneider R. Ebner W. Zimmermann H. Kiess Klaus Erler A. Lambertz W. Ried Johannes Meier M. Camps G. Lange R. Weil G. Willeke V. Schlosser H. Scheer B. McNelis Michele Guerra H. A. Ossenbrink Bernard McNelis Heinz Ossenbrink Helen Liddell Alex Mosson Mary Archer Frederick C. Treble Tapio Alvesalo R. Mertens G. Palmers Lawrence L. Kazmerski D. Meissner J. Rostalski L. Cuadra A. Martí A. Luquc C. Algora I. Rey-Stolle E. Ortiz R. Peña V. Díaz V. Khvostikov V. Andreev G. Smekens T. De Villers M. Amirnasr K. G. Brooks A. J. McEvoy M. K. Nazeeruddin P. Pechy K. R. Thampi A. Hinsch J. M. Kroon M. Späth J.A.M. van Roosmalen N. J. Bakker P. Sommeling N. Burg R. Kinderman R. Kern J. Ferber C. Schill M. Schubert A. Meyer I. Uhlendorf J. Holzbock R. Niepmann C. J. Brabec T. Fromherz F. Padinger N. S. Sariciftci R. A. J. Janssen J. C. Hummelen J. H. Schön Ch. Kloc B. Batlogg S. Mikoshiba H. Sumino M. Yonetsu S. Hayase Stephen C. Pritchard Christiana B. Honsberg A. Marti M. C. Lux-Steiner R. Könenkamp P. M. Paul Sommeling Martin Späth Jan Kroon Ronald Kinderman John Van Roosmalen David M. Wilt Donald L. Chubb Jörg Ferber Johannes Aschaber Christopher Hebling Andreas Heinzel Rolf Wiehle Matthias Zenker Lewis Fraas John Samaras Leonid Minkin R. U. A. Khan R. A. C. M. M. van Swaaij A. Vonsovici S. R. P. Silva Dirk König Gunter Ebest H. Nagel B. Lenkeit R. A. Sinton A. Metz R. Hezel M. Bail R. Brendel P. P. Altermatt J. O. Schumacher A. Cuevas S. W. Glunz R. R. King. G. Heiser A. Schenk Frank Dimroth Peter Lanyi Matthias Meusel Ute Schubert Andreas W. Bett M. Brekke G. B. Floistad Argyrios C. Varonides Guido Haarpaintner G. Furman S. Goren Y. M. Strelniker K. Kotsovos K. Misiakos R. K. Onmori E. A. T. Dirani P. M. N. Tonello R. M. Faria A. M. Andrade A. Parretta. A. Sarno P. Grillo P. Maddalena P. Tortora Yerokhov V. Hezel R. Nagel H. Semochko I. Tsisaruk O. A. Bierhals K. L. Narayanan N. Kojima N. Dharmarasu T. Sakai O. Goetzberger A. Khan P. Raue G. Hahn P. Fath E. Bucher E. Buhrig Lianne M. Doeswijk Peter Laloli Dave H.A. Blank C. Rohr K. W. J. Barnham J. P. Connolly M. Mazzer C. C. Button B. G. Kluftinger N. J. Ekins-Daukes K. W.J. Barnham C. T. Foxon T. S. Cheng R. Grey V. Perraki A. Maridakis O. V. Sulima A. W. Bett P. S. Dutta H. Ehsani R. J. Gutmann Gottfried Heinrich Bauer Boiko Von Roedern V. Dyakonov J. Parisi N. Barreau H. El Maliki E. Gourmelon S. Marsillac J. Pouzet J. C. Bernéde A. Khelil J. C. Bemede T. Ben Nasrallah K. Ben Chouk J. A. Anna Selvan D. Grützmacher M. Hadorn B. Bitnar W. Durisch T. Neiger Jens Gobrecht. Bernd Bitnar Wilhelm Durisch Detlev Grützmacher Jean-Claude Mayor Fritz Von Roth Hans-Christian Sigg Jens Gobrecht Paul Scherrer E. Aperathitis M. Ruzinsky V. Saly C. G. Scott A. C. Varonides Z. Hatzopoulos P. Panayotatos A. A. Abouelsaood M. Y. Ghannam L. Stalmans J. Poortmans Nobuaki Kojima Masafumi Yamaguchi L. Zheng S. K. Haywood N. J. Mason G. Verschoor Isilda Baía Braz Fernandes Patrícia Nunes Ana Cabrita Manuel Quintela L. Hontoria J. Riesco J. Aguilera P. Zufiria Steffen Deus Jielei Tu Libin Lin Tingjin Chen Youxin Deng J. L. Balenzategui S. P. Bremner C. B. Honsberg F. Muñoz J. C. Miñano P. Benítez. Mircea Faur Maria Faur S. G. Bailey D. J. Flood H. M. Faur C. G. Mateescu S. D. Scheiman P. P. Altermatt. M. Kerr A. G. Aberle R. Corkish Keith R. McIntosh Pietro P. Altermatt Gernot Heiser L. Béchiri M. Benabdeslem N. Benslim L. Mahdjoubi R. Madelon G. Nouet Mohamed Abdel-Gawad El-Sayed Mohamed Moancs Aly Abdel-Shafy P T Landsberg V Badescu H. W. Schock F. Pfisterer M. Powalla M. Cemernjak A. Eicke A. Sorg G. Voorwinden B. Dimmler D. Cunningham K. Davies L. Grammond J. Healy E. Mopas M. Rubcich M. Sadeghi D. Skinner T. Trumbly M. Koob R. O. Dusane C. Mukherjee H. Seitz B. Schröder Oliver Nasta Tom Puzzera Cheng Tsien Chou Mario Birkholzc D. Rudmann F. J. Haug M. Krejci H. Zogg A. N. Tiwari Marika Bodegård Lars Stolt U. Rau T. Dullweber G. Hanna M. Balboul T. Margorian-Friedlmeier A. Jasenek I. Kötschau H. Kerber H. Wiesner Johan Wennerberg John Kessler S. Degrave M. Burgelman P. Nollet F. Kessler K Herz E. GroB K. M. Baumgärtner J. Herrero I. Gavilanes Pérez A. Rumberg R. Scheer R. Klenk M. Falz N. Janke J. Klaer I. Luck A. Pérez-Rodríguez A. Romano-Rodríguez E. Terzini T. Wada S. Nishiwaki Y. Hashimoto T. Negami A. Balcioglu W. K. Batchelor R. K. Ahrenkiel T. Okamoto A. Yamada M. Konagai P. Sheldon P. N. Gibson M. A. Baker E. D. Dunlop M E. Ozsan' D. Lincot M. Froment Brian E. McCandless Robert W. Birkmire D. L. Bätzner A. Romeo A N. Tiwari R. Wendt E. Amanatides S. Stamou D. Mataras D. Rapakoulias S. Faÿ S. Dubail U. Kroll J. Meier Y. Ziegler M. Kummer H Von Känel M. Rebien E. Ortelli J. Gobrecht Wen-Chang Yeh Yasuyuki Sano Takeo Hattori Masakiyo Matsumura Seung Yeop Myong Hyung Kew Lee Euisik Yoon Koeng Lim Y. Poissant P. St'Ahel P. Roca T. Brammer D. Lundszien H. Stiebig R. Carius V. Daudrix C. Droz N. Wyrsch X. Niquille W. Frammelsberger P. Lechner H. Rübel H. Schade G. Schöpe O. Kluth B. Rech Julio Cárabe J. Javier Gandía C. Privato G. Nobile L. Nedialkova C. Koch M. B. Schubert J. H. Werner J. Daey Ouwens M. Zeman J. Loeffler R.E.I. Schropp Matt Boreland Koji Yamaguchi Kazuhiko Okitsu Mitsuru Imaizumi E. Bunte C. Voz M. Fonrodona D. Soler D. Peiró J. M. Asensi J. Bertomeu J. Andreu I. Ferreira A. Cabrita E. Fortunato P. Vilarinho M. Birkholz O. Nast K. Kliefoth E. Conrad J. Rappich P. Reinig L. Elstner W. Fuhs N. Meyer T. Dylla M. E. Beck A. Jäger-Waldau M. Lux-Steiner A. Poruba A. Fejfar M. Vanecek L. Feitknecht A.M. Al-Dhafiri J. Merten Giuseppina Ambrosone Grazia Cicala Ubaldo Coscia Francesca Filippo Stefano Lettieri Pasqualino Maddalena C. Ochotzki C. Zahedi F. Ferrazza A. Eyer W. Warta H. Riemann N. V. Abrosimov J. Hötzel P.A.T.T. van Veenendaal J. K. Rath F. A. Rubinelli M. Van Veghel C.H.M. van der Werf Z. Hartman R. E. I. Schropp K. Lips J. Platen S. Christiansen T. Mates B. Rezek J. Stuchlíf V. Švrček V. Vorlfcek K. Drbohlav I. Pclant J. Kočka I. Pelant J. Toušek J. Stuchlík K. Brühne A. Zekak N. Pearsall J. L B. Wilson P. R. Wolfe M. A. Kroon R.A.C.M.M. van Swaaij J. W. Metselaar B. A. Korevaar C. Smit A.H.M. Smets W.M.M. Kessels D. C. Schram M.C.M. van de Sanden Steve Golay Sébastien Dubaii Ulrich Kroll P. Pernet M. Hengsberger M. Goetz D. E. Carlson M. Gleaton G. Ganguly M. Stöger W. Markowitsch H. Kirmse A. Breymesser J. Summhammer A. A. Howling L. Sansonnens J. Ballutaud F. Grangeon T. Delachaux Ch. Hollenstein Janez Krč MiŠo Vukadinović Franc Smole A. Vohra A. J. Flewitt E. Kymakis M. Chhowalla G. Vardulakis G.A.J. Amaratunga W. I. Milne M. Ambrico G. Cicala T. Ligonzo M. Losurdo L. Schiavulli P. Capezzuto J. Kuske S. Röhlecke O. Steinke K. Schade R. Murri N. Pinto G. Ambrosone U. Coscia P. Rava A. Buonanoce A. Dasgupta O. Vetterl W. Reetz F. Finger T. Repmann N. Senoussaoui U. Zastrow Tobias Roschek Stephan Wieder Bemd Rech Heribert Wagner J. Cárabe J. J. Gandía J. M. Rivero R. Jiménez M. T. Gutiérrez J. Swinnen Chang Hyun Lee Koeng Su Lim Kyung Hoon Jun Joungchel Lee S. Boghosian A. Imparato M. L. Addonizio P. Delli Veneri C. Minarini C. Privato. M. Tucci R. De Rosa F. Roca D. Caputo G. De Cesare F. Palma C. Summonte J. Pla E. Centurioni R. Pinghini A. Desalvo F. Zignani. Juan Plá Emanuele Centurioni Roberto Pinghini Caterina Summonte Rita Rizzoli Flavio Zignani Agostino Desalvo K. Luczak C. P. Lund P. J. Jennings J. C.L. Cornish J. M. Olchowik A. Zdyb D. Szymczuk W. Sadowski J. Mucha K. Zabielski M. Mucha Alessandro Fantoni Isabel Ferreir Manuela Vieraa Hugo Águas Isabel Ferreira R. Aparicio R. Birkmire A. Pant M. Huff T. W.F. Russell M. Mauk C. Longeaud J. P. Kleider R. Brüggemann Z. Teukam Hangouan P. Roca i Cabarrocas R. Butt M. Meaudre R. Meaudre S. Vignoli J. F. Hiltner J. R. Sites Peter Münster Michel Sarret Tayeb Mohammed-Brahim Olivier Bonnaud S. M. Karabanov A. S. Karabanov F. Houzé F. Edelman A. Chack R. Beserman T. Roscheck W. Beyer C. Niikura R. Brenot R. Vanderhaghen Yves Poissant J. E. Bourée M. Fernandes P. Louro F. Maçarico J. Martins P. Sanguino S. Koynov Yu. Vygranenko C. Nunes Carvalho G. Lavareda M. Vieira. S. M. Pietruszko J. H. Zollondz S. Reynolds C. Main I. Zrinscak D. Mencaraglia K. S. Kim J. F. Pierson O. Schneegans V. Alberts M. Klenk A. Ennaoui W. Eisele F. Karg Takashi Minemoto Hideyuki Takakura Yasuhiro Hashimoto Shiro Nishiwaki Takayuki Negami M. E. Calixto P. J. Sebastian U. Störkel M. Aggour H. J. Lewerenz C. H. Champness H. P. Wang I. Shih A. Antonaia P. Thilakan S. Aprea C. Eberspacher C. Fredric K. Pauls Th. Riedle Th. W. Matthes A. Neisser C. Hinrichs N. Esser M. Ch. Lux-Steiner K. Ichino O. Schenker I. M. Kötschau Wienke J. Brieko M.W. van der Heide Winkler M. Tober O. Penndorf J. Miguel A. Contreras K. M. Jones L. Gedvilas R. Matson T. Unold D. Berkhahn G. H. Bauer K.T. Ramakrishna Reddy R.B.V. Chalapathy T. K. Subramanyam S. Uthanna R. W. Miles V. Sittinger A. Kampmann K. Oehlstrom R. Reineke-Koch C. Guillén M. A. Martínez C. Maffiotteb J. Herreroa G. Orsal N. Romain M. C. Artaud-Gillet S. Duchemin Zs. Geller C. Vignali M. V. Yakushev R. D. Pilkington A. E. Hill R. D. Tomlinson V. F. Gremenok E. P. Zaretskaya I. V. Bodnar I. A Victorov O. V. Ermakov R. W. Martin C. A. Faunce I. Martil F. L. Martinez A. Delahoy M. Akhtar J. Bruns A. Ruppert Z. Kiss J. Sterner J. Lu J. Keränen E. Olsson L. Stolt J. Norling O. Lundberg J. Wennerberg E. Lotter B. Freilinger R. Wächter W. Stetter V. Probst W. Riedl M. Wendl H. Calwer S. Zweigart K. D. Ufert B. Freienstein F. H. Karg Ch. Hack P. Berwian A. R. Wilshaw J. R. Bates R. Oldach. M. Kanzari M. Abaab K. S. Abdelkerim B. Rezig E. B. Yousfi B. Canava P. Cowache J. F. Guillemoles D. Hariskos H-W. Schock D. W. Lane K. D. Rogers M. E. Ozsan L. M. Peter Z. Zhao D. L. Morel C. S. Ferekides N. Romeo R. Tedeschi S. Pasquali L. Ferrari A. Bosio V. Canevari S.J.C. Irvine D.J. Cole-Hamilton N. Blacker A. Abken O. Bartelt M. Köntges J. Ramiro L. Galán E. García Camarero J. F. Trigo A. Perea I. Montero G. Leimkühler M. Koentges D. S. Boyle K. Durose D. Bonnet M. A. Cousins P. R. Edwards D. L. Baäzner M. D. G. Potter D. P. Halliday Peter Nollet Marc Burgelman Stefaan Degrave M. E. Özsan Mohammed Rakib Barbara Malinowska C. Lepiller D. Guimard E. Özsan A. M. Chaparro R. Bayón K. Siemer D. Bräunig A. Morales M. Bär H. J. Muffler Ch. H. Fischer J. Krustok J. Raudoja M. Yakushev H. Collan J. Alvarez-Garcia A. Perez-Rodriguez A. Romano-Rodriguez D. Braunig P. Nunes F. Braz Fernandes Patricia Nunes Luís Mendes K. Okitsu Y. Ohshita M. Imaizumi K. Yamaguchi T. Ito H. Fukushima M. Ryoji S. Fujii S. Schröder J. Fritsch E. M. Ozsan N Niegisch L DeRosa J. Feichtinger A. Kazandjian K. Otte G. Lippold D. Hirsch A. Schindler F. Bigl Edoardo Barbisio Amsata Ndiaye‡ Issakha Youm‡ Michel Cadene Bert Daniels Han-Xiang Huang Charlie Chu Peter Iles Mike Piszczor W. Bensch J. Hilgarth J. Kunze G. Roche K. D. Bogus C. Signorini S. A. Ringel J. A. Carlin C. W. Leitz T. Langdo E. A. Fitzgerald M. Bulsara D. M. Wilt E. V. Clark G. La Roche B. Hoesselbarth K. Bogus Ralf Adelhelm S. Laaksonen J. Keräanen W. Li, J. Haapamaa P. Leinonen M. Pessa T. Lepistö Tatsuya Takamoto Aurangzeb Khan Eiji Ikeda T. Agui Hiroshi Kurita V. M. Andreev V. A. Grilikhes V. R. Larionov V. D. Rumyantsev A. A. Soluyanov M. Z. Shvarts Henry Curtis Cosmo Baraona Dave Brinker Phillip Jenkins Dave Scheiman K. A. Münzer S. Sterk Siemens Solar GmbH B. Hösselbarth S. Messenger G. Summers O. Anzawa S. Matsuda Neelkanth G. Dhere Shashank R. Kulkami Pamela K. Johnson T. Hahn K. Weinert M. Wimbor K. Orgassa B. Schattat K. H. Schmid W. Bolse A. Robben J. Kuendig L. Gerlach E. Fernandez A. W. Berger Joseph Appelbaum Nathan Croitoru Lev Klibanov David Scheinman D. B. Bushnell N.J. Ekins-Daukes M. Mazzerb K.W.J. Barnham J. S. Robertsc J. Clarkc G. Hillc I. Forbes Kenji Araki Tuong K. Vu Minoru Kaneiwa Tatsuo Saga Takao Abe Hiroshi Misawa Ken Kajimara Osamu Annzawa Sumio Matsuda K. Baskar I. Sakata T. Sekigawa A. Grás G. Martínez E. Fernández Lisbona I. V. Kochnev V. M. Lantratov S. A. Mintairov O. I. Chosta G. J. Bauhuis J. J. Schermer P. Mulder E. J. Haverkamp M. M.A.J. Voncken R. J. Walters S. R. Messenger G. P. Summers F. Dimroth R. W. Hoffman M. A. Stan T. Takamoto E. Ikeda Vicente Dïaz Rafael Peña E S. Hrayshat M. A. Xapsos E. A. Burke G. Oomen R. van der Heijden Fokker Space B. V. Leiden the Netherlands S. Guha A. Baneijee H. D. Block J. F. Nijs J. Szlufcik S. Sivoththaman R. P. Mertens S. Rein J. Knobloch A. Diet A. Raeuber B. Woesten J. P. Kalejs J. Horzel C. Gerhards M. Spiegel C. Zechner H. U. Höfs C. HäBler S. Thurm F. Duerinckx C. Bucci A. M. Vallera J. M. Serra J. Maia Alves R. Gamboa J. C. Henriques David D. Smith James M. Gee T. Bruton G. Vitale L. Frisson O. Leistiko H. Lautenschlager A. Rohatgi V. Yelundur J. Jeong A. Ebong D. Meier A. M. Gabor M. D. Rosenblum W. Jooss K. Blaschek T. M. Bruton Titus J. Rinke Ralf B. Bergmann Jügen H. Werner A. W. Blakers S. Reber G. Stollwerck D. Osswald T. Kieliba A. Fave B. Semmache P. Kleimann F. Mazel Ch. Dubois A. Laugier Sandra Bau Achim Eyer Fridolin Haas Daniela OBwald A. Parretta J. Zhao A. Wang. K. R. Catchpole M. J. McCann K. J. Weber K. Faika M. J. Kerr J Schmidt C. Samundsett R. Preu S. Schäfer R. Lüdemann W. Wettling W. Pfleging K. T. Holdermann R. E. Schlosser T. Abe Andres Cuevas A. Merkle T. Saitoh H. Hashigami T. Igarashi S. Glunz B. M. Damiani I. Yamasaki H. Sawai H. Ohtuka T. Warabisako J. H. Bultman A. W. Weeber M. W. Brieko J. Hoomstra A. R. Burgers J. A. Dijkstra A. C. Tip F. M. Schuurmans S. Keller S. Scheibenstock A. Kress M. Langenkamp O. Breitenstein A. Lerchenberger W. Kusian W. Krühler A. L. Endrös G. Mihalik B. Fickett J. Nickerson T. Jester R. Einhaus D. Sarti S. Pleier P. J. Ribeyron F. Durand C. Beneking W. A. Nositschka F. Birmans H. Siekmann N. Auriac I. Perichaud S. Martinuzzi Mathias Ball Axel Mrwa A. Mrwa K. Erler G. Ebest O. Palais Ghazi Darkazalli Keith Matthei M. Radike P-J Ribeyron M. Rennau B. Vandelle J. P. Boyeaux A. Laugier. R. Monna Le Quan Nam W. Krumbe H. Ohtsuka M. Sakamoto M. Koyama K. Tsutsui T. Uematsu Y. Yazawa Arun Madan C. P. Khattak D. B. Joyce M. A. Wilkinson J. M. Olchowika G. M. Grigorieva K. N. Zvyagina M. B. Kagan Kristijan Brecl Joze Furlan K. Shirasawa H. Senta H. Hakuma M. Komoda K. Niira Kyocera corporation A. Noppe P. Choulat J. Nijis B. Habraken P. Kanschat W. Füssel F. Fenske H. Angermann S. Lust I. Sieber W. Henrion M. Apel D. Franke I. Steinbach L. Pirozzi U. Besi-Vetrella S. Loreti P. Mangiapane. G. Martinelli M. Butturi M. Stefancich D. Vincenzi Luigi Abenante Ugo Besi Vetrella A. Irace L. Sirleto G. F. Vitale A. Cutolo L. Zeni S. Steckemetz A. Miicklich L. W. Mittelstädt S. Foment P. Hanselaer S. Forment C. Häßler J. C. Bourgoin N. De Angelis* T. Pernau R. Kopecek S. Volz Th. Pernau G. Kragler B. Terheiden F. Huster T. Denner K. Schanz Benita Finck von Finckenstein Flannes Horst Markus Spiegel Peter Fath Ernst Bucher N. Rafat S. El Naggar F. Recart G. Bueno J. C. Jimeno J. R. Gutiérrez F. Hernando V. Rodríguez R. Gutiérrez Escuela De Ingenieros A.J.M.M. van Zutphen A. Von Keitz C.J.J. Tool G. Beaucame Jaap Hoornstra Hugo De Moor Arthur Weeber Paul Wyers W. J. Soppe B. G. Duijvelaar S.E.A. Schiermeier J. Hoornstra M. Koppes O. Voigt H. Kurz C.J.J Tool A. Gutjahr L. J. Laas H.H.C. de Moor J. D. Hylton W. C. Sinke A. S.H. van der Heide A. Schönecker G. P. Wyers S. Schaefer G. Emanuel G. Güthenke D. Untiedt J. Dicker J. SÖlter J. Isenberg J. Aschaber J. Krempel-Hesse D. Biro D. Huljic H. Mäckel D. M. Huljić T. Rehrl Ralf Lüdemann Sebastian Schaefer J. Härkönen V P. Lempinen J. Kylmäluoma M. Rajatora T. Marjamäki G. Untila A. Osipov T. Kost A. Chebotareva M. Zaks A. Sitnikov O. Solodukha A. Pinov. S. Bourdais A. Slaoui G. Fantozzi A. Hurrle G. Beaucarne F. Fantozzi S. Noël L. Debarge J. C. Muller B. Forget L. Kreinin N. Bordin J. Broder N. Eisenberg Emmanuel Van Kerschaver Stefaan De Wolf E. Vazsonyi E. Van Kerschaver K. De Clercq S. Bowden Tony Weldon H.F.W. Dekkers J Nijs R. R. Bilyalov C. S. Solanki S Summers L Wang H S Reehal G J Hirst R. Bilyalov Z. Matić S. Bastide C. Lévy-Clément A. Kübelbeck J. Born F. Schomann B. Schum N. B. Mason B. Garrard T. Ulset Christian Berry Frédéric Caillaud C. Grasso P. F. Fung Hidetaka Takato Ryuichi Shimokawa Tetsuo Takahashi Atsushi Ozaki Yukio Takano J. Pallares I. Périchaud A. Froitzheim K. Brendel J. Knechtel N. Sinh H. Weiser Linda M. Koschier K. L. Luke N. C. Shaw J. E. Cotter P. R. Campbell J. Maia Alves. S. Daliento A. Sanseverino G. Claudio Frank Schitthelm Peter Völk Harold Dekkers Jozef Szlufcik Marek Lipiński Piotr Panek M. El-Tahchi A. Khoury P. Mialhe F. Pelanchon J. Carstensen G. Popkirov H. Föll M. F. Tamendarov S. M. Kikkarin B. N. Mukashev A. B. Ustimenko V. A. Skryshevsky S. S. Kilchitskaya T. S. Kilchitskaya S. V. Litvinenko A. I. Nechiporuk D. Morvan F. Krayem F. Bourg M. Benmansour E. Francke J. Amouroux M. E. Nell H. G. Wagemann* A. Lawerenz M. Rinio S. Riedel M. Ghosh M. Wemer H. J. Möer A. Slade K. R. McIntosh B. Vogl S. R. Wenham A. M. Barnett J. A. Rand P. E. Sims J. C. Bisaillon E. J. DelleDonne B. W. Feyock D. H. Ford A. E. Ingram M. G. Mauk J. P. Yaskoff R. B. Hall C. Del Cañizo R. Lago I. Pou A. Moussaoui Rosa Lago-Aurrekoetxea Carlos Del Cañnizo Ignacio Tobías Matthew Stocks H. Baba K. Hanazawa N. Yuge. Y. Kato S. Hiwasa F. Aratani Takeshi Matsushita Shin-Ichi Mizuno Hiroshi Tayanaka Kazushi Yamauchi H. R. Mehrvarz R. Auer V. Gazuz W. Kintzel G. Kuchler D. Scholten J. Krinke K. Feldrapp S. Oelting M. Steinhof Andrés Cuevas M. J. Stocks J. Boudadcn M. Loghmarti J. Boudaden A. Rivieée D. Ballutaud Richard J.S. Young Alan F. Carroll L. J. Caballero D B Holt E Napchan I. Pintér A. H. Abdulhadi Cs. Dücso X030b 1. Bársony H. F.W. Dekkers G. J. Adriaenssens S. Dauwe H. G. Wagemann U. Kerst S. Kühn R. Leihkauf M. Rochel Mark J. Keevers Alexander M. Slade P. M. Nasch C. Hauser G. Fragiacomo R Muratori Thomas Nordmann Andreas Frölich F. Vlek T. Schoerr A. IlUiceto Joachim Benemann Oussama Chehab Erhard Krausen Eric Schaar-Gabriel Christof Erban Tjerk Reijenga J. Jürgens T. Galitev P. Hofer-Noser T. Szacsvay M. Posnansky W. Coppye O. Chehat Nicola M. Pearsall M. Hynes Robert Kröoni Enrico Burá Clarke J A Johnstone C M Macdonald Ia French P Gillan S Glover C Patton D Devlin J Mann R R. Rüther J. J. Bloem L. Rigolini A. McKenna J. Claus J. P. Janka H. Costard R. Tolle R. Noble D. Hilcox O. Aceves O. Anzizu I. Tobias S. Gintenreiter-Kögl R. Kainberger F. Klotz W. Mikesch H. Schimek Volker Fux Li Mei T. Schoen D. Prasad D. Ruoss P. Eiffert H. SΦrensen V. Acquaviva P. Poggi A. Louche T. Blewett-Silcock A. Zachariou A. Medrano R. Van Dijk C. M. Tavlor Jr. Bates H. Bloem J. Campbell N. Lüling Y. Tripanagnostopoulos P. A. Ruyssevelt A. Deves Th. Nousia M. Souliotis E. Munyati R. Haydon P. Romanos D. Konstantakos S. Tselepis Alfonso De Julian H. P. Thomas S. J. Hayter R. L. Martin L. K. Pierce A. C Pitts L. E. Gyoh N. M. Pearsall A. C. Pitts P. R. Tregenza R. Coutts P. O’Neill P. Frankl M. Gamberale R. Battisti A. S. Bahaj P. A.B. James Charles Stirling J J. Bloem W. Zaaiman V. R. Nacci Energieburo Zurich Roland Frei M. Merkler F. Apicella S. Li Causi S. Pietruccioli G. Cesaroni C. Roecker P. Affolter A. Muller François Schaller Christian Roecker D. N. Nuh Bruce M Cross G. Nofuentes G. Almonacid. F. Crick P. Toggweiler U. Brügger A. Haller Leenders F. A. B. Schaap B. G.C van der Ree W. G.J. van der Helden F. Leenders A.J.N. Schoen P. Scheijgrond R.D.W. Scott E. Llorach Jens Ole Hansen Jan-Cees Jol Cinzia Abbate E. C. Molenbroek A. J. Kil A. J.N. Schoen G. De Angelis A. Iliceto J. C. Jol B. M. Cross M. Sandberg K. Wambach W. Wiesner R. J.C. van Zolingen M. Van Schalkwijk W. O.J. Böttger T. van der Wekken S. A. Hansen P. V. Pedersen W. Braunmuhl M. Schmitt P. Ruyssevelt D. Lavoo F. Prats Palzuelo T. Nielsen L. Michaelson Eric W. Smiley Ljubisav Stamenic R Tölle R Noble M Radike D Hillcox O Anzizu W Koch I Tobias D. Hillcox J. Ignacio Garcia Jesús Garcia Ángel Bujedo Hiroshi Nagayoshi Yoshiyuki Ohashi Hajime Nishida Takashi Deguchi H. N. Lam M. Behnke Gerd Heilscher N Kelly P A Strachan N J Kelly A. D. Grant R. Dannecker Eric Smiley Hans Oldengarm Rolf Oldach L. De Gheselle J. Neyens L. Verbeeck F. Schoonacker P.C. Scheijgrond M.Eng M. Lepelaar K. J. Hoekstra. Karl E. Knapp Theresa L. Jester M. Bodegård J. Hedström Werner Knaupp I. Antón J. C. Arboiro E. Camblor E. Mera M. Gasson M. Cendagorta P. Valera M. P. Friend J. Monedero S. González F. Dobón I. Luque A. K. Plessing P. Pertl S. Degiampietro H. C. Langowski U. Moosheimer D. L. Hutton J. I. Hanoka E. Dunlop I. Weiss A. Hänel A. Sobirey H. Oppermann Lisa Frantzis Ph. Malbranche S. Métais F. Mattera J. L. Martin D. Desmettre C. Protogeropoulos N. Vela F. Fabero Masami Tachikawa Yousuke Nozaki Takashi Nishioka Takeshi Yamada Solveig Roschier Ewan D. Dunlop J. C. Zamorano M. Brogren M. Rönnelid B. Karlsson M. Alonso-Abella F. Chenlo L. Arribas L. Ramírez J. Navarro Christian Dumbs Didier Mayer T. Romanos W. Bohrer L. Sardi A. Sorokin P. Pinceti M. Giannettoni F. Poggi F. Raptis P. Strauss G. Olivier Achim Woyte Ronnie Belmans Johan Nijs W. R. Bottenberg P. Carrie K. Chen D. Gilbert N. Kaminar D. Lehmicke C. Sherring J. P. Galica N. Sherman M. J. Nowlan J. L. Sutherland E. R. Lewis S. J. Hogan D. Ciani A. Closset S. Golay H. Keppner H. Althaus K. Lieten K. Declercq H. De Moor M. Goris A. Benali Andreas Jossen Volker Späth Harry Döring Christos. Protogeropoulos Nick Hatzidakis S. Cofinas Pnina Dan Piero Calcagno Gert Laube K. Wolters C. Helmke Jean Alzieu Guy Schweitz Pascal Izzo Patrick Mattesco Xavier Vallvé Jens Merten Klaus Preiser S. Pressas J. V. Bergh K. Bücher B. Ebner B. Burger P. Zacharias G. Cramer W. Kleinkauf T. Wittchen J. Metzdorf B. Kroposki C. Witt W. Bower J. Ginn S. Gonzales Miguel A. Egido E. Lorenzo E. Caamaño P. Díaz J. Muñoz L. Narvarte K. Burges S. Bouwmeester T. C.J. van der Wcidcn J. De Rijk M. Kardolus Oliver O'Nagy Claas Helmke P. M. Rooij J. A. Eikelboom P. J.M. Heskes F. H. Klotz H. D. Mohring C. Gruel J. Sherborne M. Alonso Abella P. Tzanetakis T. Alexander P. Hobden A. Kalaita J. Zimmerman Sarah Kurtz William R. Bottenberg Steven W. Jochums A. J. McDanal David Roubideaux Charles Whitaker John Wohlgemuth P. Benítez J. L. Álvarez M. Hernández R. Mohedano V. Rumiantsev M. Schvartz A. F. Ioffe H. Nather K. Viehmann S. Saveliev G. Travaglini N. Cereghetti D. Chianese S. Rezzonico A. Realini H. Ossenbrink Luzi Clavadetscher T. Degner W. Enders A. Schülbe H. Daub W. Vaaβen F. Vaβen Ivan Katie Miroslaw Bosanac Marek Kmiecik Christy Herig David Renné Tobias Häusler Harald Rogaß E. L. Meyer E. E. van Dyk Masakatsu Ikisawa A. Nakano T. Ohshiro M. Kagan V. Nadorov V. Rjevsky V. Unishkov T. Żdanowicz H. Roguszczak T. Zawada R. Güldner J. Penndorf O. Tober C. M. Whitaker A. B. Reyes T. U. Townsend Kathleen M. Hynes John Newham V. Martínez M. J. Sáenz A. Lizarduy J. Ruiz J. Alonso Ned Ekins-Daukes Jose Luis Marques Tilman Thrum David M. Camm Dean Parfeniuk Dirk Slootweg G. Letay Gerd Schauer Andreas Szeless H. Schmidhuber P. Koltay R. van der Zanden† C. Hebling Sabine Degiampietro Albert K. Plessing Peter Pertl R. van der Zanden N. J.C.M. van der Borg E. J. Wiggelinkhuizen W. Herrmann Henrik Pettersson Hovik Moosakhanian Per Johander Tadeusz Gruszecki Hisao Izumi Tetsuo Yamamoto Masao Hiramatsu Masanori Tsutsui H. J. M. J. Holley R. Gottschalg A. D. Simmons D. G. Infield M. J. Kearney F. P. Baumgartner R. Heule M. Brechtbühl Christian Bendel U. Rudolph P. J. Verlinden A. Terao S. Daroczi R. A. Crane W. P. Mulligan M J. Cudzinovic R. M. Swanson R. Nacci G. Freda R. Peruzzi E. Fioravanti G. Coia A. Crisante R. D’Antonio G. Izzicupo G. Di Gregorio. L. Calderón K. C. Heasman F. Dobón Giménez M. C. Alonso J. Smeltink S. Hiron A. Sanz J. C. Miñano. Pablo Benítez Fernando Muñoz Juan C. Miñano M. Skiba F. R. Faller B. Eikmeier A. Ziolek E. Klugmann E. Radziemska W. M. Lewandowski L. M. Ilchenko S. O. Kolenov E. M. Smirnov Corinne Alonso Mohamed-Firas Shraif P. Redi L. Lorio Matt Greig Joe Newton William Dunford G. Goulas C. Schaffrin I. Knoblich Christer Nyman G. R. Whitfield C. K. Weatherby B. M. Towlson L. Rahulan R. W Bentley V. Poulek M. Libra J. M. Thonycroft T. Markvart R. J. Amold F. Bonnefoi F. Rosillo P. Richard A. Mine E. Laget A. Argiriou V. Bayetti B. Monvert P. Lagarde S. Me Carthy P. Lenain M. Marchand Martin Rothert Philipp Strau X03b2 G. Terörde A. Woyte J. Cuenca T. Schilla G. Bucher Ch. Ehret S. Piller W. Schroer A. Jossen S. Schattner G. Bopp T. Erge H. Häberlin R. Minkner R. Venhuizen B. Verhoeven Mike Zehner Gerd Becker A. J. Ruddell M. Fernandez N. Vast F. Fstela B. Van Hemert G. Loois H. Wit Riccardo Schioppo Teodoro Contardi Angelo Samo Salvatore Raiti Marco Tina Félix García Rosillo M. C Alonso García W. Tayati J. Watana Bettenwort G. Gruffke M. Ortjohann E. Vo X03b2 J. Hüschemenger M. Schönwandt U. Fachhochschule Köln Magaritis B. Pohlmann R. P R Mishra E V Saktivel J Panda J C Joshi André Mermoud J A Gow J A M Bleijs. Dipl.-Ing. P. Kremer C. Mainka D. Baussou A. Lugo A. Sánchez F. Pérez P. Witsch M. Friend S Karabanov V. V. Simkin C. Trousseau D. Mayer F. Neirac Patrick Jourde Rubén Mohedano Francisco J. Pérez A. Calì G. Tina S. Metais Stefan Krauter Rodrigo Guido Araújo G. Bettenwort J. Bendfeld C. Drilling M. Gruffke E. Ortjohann S. Rump J. VoB LíciaNeto Arruda Braz J. Cardoso Filho Selênio Rocha Silva M. Muselli G. Notton S. Hiranvarodom P. O’Keefe Elias K. Stefanakos Paris Wiley Sudharma Wijegunawardana A. Moreno J. Julve S. Silvestre L. Castañer Ph. StrauB R. P. Wurtz O. Haas M. Ibrahim J. Reekers F. Perez-Spiess M. Bächler Christian Reise Edo Wiemken Peter Toggweiler Vincent Van Dijk Detlev Heinemann Hans Georg Beyer Anne Wheldon Roger Bentley George Whitfield Tamsin Tweddell Clive Weatherby D. Reismayr M. García H. Bonneviot M. Hankins T. Paradzik K. Preiser D. Nuh B. Rouvière Georg Maier N.J.C.M. van der Borg; E. Rössler Corinne Lamache A. Abete F. Scapino F. Spertino R. Tommasini P. A. B. James F. Serrano-Casares A. M. Mateos-Medina Campus de El Ejido Málaga. España. R. Largent N. Shaw R. Constable P. Dagger U. Jahn M. Heidenreich R. Dahl S. Castello L. Clavadetscher A. Frölich B. Grimmig W. Nasse K. Sakuta T. Sugiura N. van der Borg K. Van Otterdijk J. Blanco B Wichert W Lawrance T. Peters J. Voβ J. W.H. Betcke V. A.P. van Dijk P. J. Pérez G. Almonacid P. G. Vidal. Philippe Malbranche Pascal Boulanger G. J. Conibeer1 D. Wren T. C.J. van der Weiden Cace R. Eyras O. Perpiñan Dan I. Teodoreanu Maria Teodoreanu Bogdan Atanasiu Eduard Lauci Miklós Pally Charis Demoulias P. Weber E. Ehm X. Vallve K. Kiefer P. Boulanger P. Malbranche L. Southgate S. Salvat G. Moine J. C. Marcel F. Garcia Rosillo U. Hupach W. Vaassen M. Grottke A. Karl J. Rehak A. Kovar F. Novak A. Biasizzo C. Panhuber Conner S J S. Labed B. Yaici A. Mehdaoui M. Sadok E. Kuetz E Millich W Gillett E. V.R. Sastry Gaelle Giroult Alain Ricaud B. De Wit S. Van Esmond P. S. Zaadnoordiik D. Dijk Eufemia C. Mendoza Gernot J. Oswald D. K. Munro J. M. Knight P Wolfe G Conibeer Th. Nordmann A. Frȯlich Th. Bähler L. A. Verhoef E. W. ter Horst 1. T.J. de Jong B. Yordi H. Edwards V. Gerhold G. Zähler E. Lutter D. Chiaramonti A. Grassi Holly Thomas Howard Wenger M. Eichelbrönner Ibrahim Yehia Alfonso De Julián Andrea Masini* M. M. Dacoregio Ivan Katic Bertel Jensen P. Schweizer-Ries E. Ramirez X. Vallvé Ingo Vosseler Jér̂ome Kuhmann Tomislav Paradzik Henry Parkinson Erika Linder Stefan Nowak Marcel Gutschner J. Cotter T. Spooner M. A. Green M. D. Silver A. Bruce A. Aberle L. Cahill Michael T. Eckhart Thomas J. Starrs Keith Rutledge David S. Carey Paul D. Maycock Maurice E. Miller John W. Stevens Steven J. Strong Mark Fioravanti Roby Roberts Adam Serchuk P. Jacquin K. Dongwhan Y. Ishihara A. Joyce F. Minissale F. Nieuwenhout P. Krohn K. Presnell I. Stadler D. Turcotte O. Ulleberg M. Villoz Christian Holzner E. Ploder Britta Buchholz Lionel Ménard Murray Cameron Amy Francis J. J. Swens F. M. Witte Robert Pfatischer J. Y. Quinette E. Molenbroek C. Meier Jaume Serrasolses Pilar Chiva Lara Bertarelli Tayyab Shamsi Umberto Tiberi Roberto Zilles Federico Morante Rosana Rodrigues Santos H. De Gooijer Aj. N. Schoen P. Nuiten E. Vrins Andreas Froelich Gerhard Kleiss Georg Hille Jethro Betcke Kathleen Hynes Salvatore Castello E. J Koot D.J. van Didst D. Gieselaar E. M. Koot E. J. Koot D. J. Middelkoop Martina Calais Vassilios G. Agelidis William B. Lawrance M. Garozzo S. Causi Mark C. Fitzgerald M. Colijn Jordi Serrano Enma Ramírez Javier Campo Sergio Breto Asensio K. Kurokawa P. Menna F. Paletta K. Komoto T. Kichimi S. Yamamoto J. Song W. Rijssenbeek P. Van der Vleuten J. Garcia Martin A. de Julian Palero R. Minder M. Sami Zannoun M. Aly Helal Daisuke Uchida Akihiko Yamaguchi Ken Tuduku M. Sala A. Trombadore S. Gärtner L. Bertarelli P. E. Lasschuit C. A. Westra Daniel Ruoss Bruno Hürlimann Annina Müller Oliver Paish C. Hernández Gonzálvez J. Artigas Cano de Santayana F. Monedero Gómez R. Fronius V. Lévy S. Gamier Anil Cabraal Senior Energy Specialist A. Arter A. Schmitt G. Marboeuf C. Nappez O. Parodi Ariel Torres Amador Torres J-C Marcel G. Moine P. Veyan H. Orengo P Schweizer-Ries Anthony Derrick Ian Simm Vikram Widge J. Stierstorfer B D Sharma V. Bhatnagar A. S.A.C. Diniz F. W. Carvalho E. D. França J. L. Tomé M. H. Villefort D. Borges M. Rezende L. A Araújo J. G.F. Rosa C. A. Alvarenga J. A. Burgoa O. Soliano Pereira A. Souza Neto Michel Vandenbergh Hédi Turki F. van der Vleuten-Balkema T. Kuyvenhoven2 F. Janszen Peter Ahm M. A. Kane Jonas Sandgren U. Hofmayer G. Huard Bernard Van Hemert Quirin Sluijs Geerling Loois Johan Willems Stratis Tapanlis Lars Beuerman Tom Scheer Dimitris Koniarellis J-Paul Louineau C. Purcell W. Mandhlazi H. Van Rensburg J. A. Verschelling M. Takada T. C.J. Van der Weiden Stefano Bechis Pietro Piccarolo Kieron Crawley Stephen Gitonga Myriem Touhami Mohamed Aboufirass A. Haq A. Ngigi F. Mohamed Elielza M. de S. Barbosa Chigueru Tiba Ramiro P. da Silva Junior Fabiana M. Ferreira Maria A. P. Carvalho W B Gillett G T Wilkins Terubentau Akura Wang Zhongying Zhu Junsheng Li Junfeng Jenniy Gregory Mathew MendisThe European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conferences are dedicated to accelerating the impetus towards sustainable development of global PV markets. The 16th in the series, held in Glasgow UK, brought together more than 1500 delegates from 72 countries, and provided an important and vital forum for information exchange in the field. The Conference Proceedings place on record a new phase of market development and scientific endeavour in the PV industry, representing current and innovative thinking in all aspects of the science, technology, markets and business of photovoltaics. In three volumes, the Proceedings present some 790 papers selected for presentation by the scientific review committee of the 16th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference. The comprehensive range of topics covered comprise: Fundamentals, Novel Devices and New Materials Thin Film Cells and Technologies Space Cells and Systems Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells and Technologies PV Integration in Buildings PV Modules and Components of PV Systems Implementation, Strategies, National Programs and Financing Schemes Market Deployment in Developing Countries These proceedings are an essential reference for all involved in the global PV industry- scientists, researchers, technologists and those with an interest in global market trends. The conference was organised by WIP-Renewable Energies, Munich, Germany.
Sixth Annual Symposium On Frontiers Of Engineering
by National Academy of EngineeringPapers from a 2000 meeting review recent developments in systems engineering, visual simulation and analysis, engineering challenges and opportunities in the genomic era, and nanoscale science and technology. Material is directed at a non-specialist audience, with descriptions of frontiers of each field, experiments and design studies, new tools and methodologies being used, related controversies, and the theoretical, commercial, societal, and long- term significance of research in these fields. This work lacks a subject index. Annotation c. Book News, Inc. , Portland, OR (booknews. com)
Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Applications: Proceedings of ICICA 2020 (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing #1369)
by Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi Swagatam Das Subhransu Sekhar DashThis book presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Applications (ICICA 2020), held at Government College of Engineering, Keonjhar, Odisha, India, during December 22–24, 2020. The book includes the latest research on advanced computational methodologies such as neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary algorithms, hybrid intelligent systems, uncertain reasoning techniques, and other machine learning methods and their applications to decision-making and problem-solving in mobile and wireless communication networks.
Sixty Days and Counting (Capital Code #3)
by Kim Stanley RobinsonThe bestselling author of "Fifty Degrees Below" concludes his intelligent trilogy of suspenseful, near-future eco-thrillers set in world ravaged by global warming.
Size Effect in Concrete Materials and Structures
by Xiuli Du Liu JinThe present book gathers a large amount of the recent research results on this topic to provide a better understanding of the size effect by giving a quantitative description of the relationship between the properties of engineering concrete-making material (e.g. the nominal strength) and the corresponding structure size. To be precise, this is about to explore the new static and dynamic unified size effect laws for concrete materials, as well as size effect laws for concrete components. Besides presenting clear and accurate descriptions that further deepen our fundamental knowledge, this book provides additionally useful tools for the scientific design of concrete structures in practical engineering applications.
Size Effects in Nanostructures
by Victor Kuncser Lucica MiuThe influence of size effects on the properties of nanostructures is subject of this book. Size and interfacial effects in oxides, semiconductors, magnetic and superconducting nanostructures, from very simple to very complex, are considered. The most general meaning is assumed for size effects, including not only the influence of a reduced dimension/dimensionality, but also specific interfacial effects. Preparation and characterization tools are explained for various nanostructures. The specific applications are discussed with respect to size-related properties. A logic implication of type phenomenon-property-material-application is envisaged throughout this work.
Size Matters: Why We Love to Hate Big Food
by Charlie ArnotDespite food being safer, more affordable and more available than at any time in human history, consumers are increasingly skeptical and critical of today’s food system. In Size Matters, Charlie Arnot provides thought provoking insight into how the food system lost consumer trust, what can be done to restore it, and the remarkable changes taking place on farms and in food companies, supermarkets and restaurants every day as technology and consumer demand drive radical change. The very systems and technologies that are mistrusted by consumers are driving a revolution that empowers individual consumers to find the perfect recipe of taste and nutrition to meet their specific needs and desires. Size Matters pulls back the curtain to examine the irony, competing priorities and new realities that shape today’s food system.
Size- and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function
by Barbara Lachenbruch Todd E. Dawson Frederick C. MeinzerMillions of trees live and grow all around us, and we all recognize the vital role they play in the world's ecosystems. Publicity campaigns exhort us to plant yet more. Yet until recently comparatively little was known about the root causes of the physical changes that attend their growth. Since trees typically increase in size by three to four orders of magnitude in their journey to maturity, this gap in our knowledge has been a crucial issue to address. Here at last is a synthesis of the current state of our knowledge about both the causes and consequences of ontogenetic changes in key features of tree structure and function. During their ontogeny, trees undergo numerous changes in their physiological function, the structure and mechanical properties of their wood, and overall architecture and allometry. This book examines the central interplay between these changes and tree size and age. It also explores the impact these changes can have, at the level of the individual tree, on the emerging characteristics of forest ecosystems at various stages of their development. The analysis offers an explanation for the importance of discriminating between the varied physical properties arising from the nexus of size and age, as well as highlighting the implications these ontogenetic changes have for commercial forestry and climate change. This important and timely summation of our knowledge base in this area, written by highly respected researchers, will be of huge interest, not only to researchers, but also to forest managers and silviculturists.
Size-Dependent Continuum Mechanics Approaches: Theory and Applications (Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering)
by Esmaeal Ghavanloo S. Ahmad Fazelzadeh Francesco Marotti de SciarraThis book offers a comprehensive and timely report of size-dependent continuum mechanics approaches. Written by scientists with worldwide reputation and established expertise, it covers the most recent findings, advanced theoretical developments and computational techniques, as well as a range of applications, in the field of nonlocal continuum mechanics. Chapters are concerned with lattice-based nonlocal models, Eringen’s nonlocal models, gradient theories of elasticity, strain- and stress-driven nonlocal models, and peridynamic theory, among other topics. This book provides researchers and practitioners with extensive and specialized information on cutting-edge theories and methods, innovative solutions to current problems and a timely insight into the behavior of some advanced materials and structures. It also offers a useful reference guide to senior undergraduate and graduate students in mechanical engineering, materials science, and applied physics.
Size-Scale Effects in the Failure Mechanisms of Materials and Structures
by Alberto CarpinteriInvited international contributions to this exciting new research field are included in this volume. It contains the specially selected papers from 45 key specialists given at the Symposium held under the auspices of the prestigious International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics at Turin in October 1994.
Size: How It Explains the World
by Vaclav SmilFrom the New York Times bestselling author of How the World Really Works, a wide-ranging look at the most fundamental governing principle of our world: size, whose laws, limits, and peculiarities offer the key to understanding health, wealth, and even happiness“No one writes about the great issues of our time with more rigor or erudition than Vaclav Smil.” — Elizabeth KolbertTo answer the most important questions of our age, we must understand size. Neither bacteria nor empires are immune to its laws. Measuring it is challenging, especially where complex systems like economies are concerned, yet mastering it offers rich rewards: the rise of the West, for example, was a direct result of ever more accurate and standardized measurements.Using the interdisciplinary approach that has won him a wide readership, Smil draws upon history, earth science, psychology, art, and more to offer fresh insight into some of our biggest challenges, including income inequality, the spread of infectious disease, and the uneven impacts of climate change. Size explains the regularities—and peculiarities—of the key processes shaping life (from microbes to whales), the Earth (from asteroids to volcanic eruptions), technical advances (from architecture to transportation), and societies and economies (from cities to wages). This book about the big and the small, and the relationship between them, answers the big and small questions of human existence:What makes a human society too big? What about a human being?Which alternative energy sources have the best chance of scaling and reducing our dependence on fossil fuels?Why do tall people make more money?What makes a face beautiful? How about a cathedral?How can changing the size of your plates help you lose weight?The latest masterwork of “an ambitious and astonishing polymath who swings for fences” (Wired) Size is a mind-bending journey that turns the modern world on its head.
Sizing and Selecting Air Pollution Control Systems
by Howard D. Hesketh Frank L. Cross Jr.This book is designed to acquaint the reader with current regulations and with the necessary information to size air pollution control systems. The material presented should also help enable one to select the appropriate equipment for retrofit or new process control, to prepare specifications to purchase equipment, and to prepare permits for air pollution control systems. Sizing and Selecting Air Pollution Control Systems provides guidance to help those responsible for air pollution control to specify systems which are cost-effective and energy-efficient to meet the needs of their employers and the government. When equipment specifications are properly prepared, they provide for an easier comparison of competitive bids of those devices capable of meeting standards reliably and economically.
Skeletal Aging and Osteoporosis: Biomechanics and Mechanobiology
by Matthew J. SilvaThe focus of this book is on mechanical aspects of skeletal fragility related to aging and osteoporosis. Topics include: Age-related changes in trabecular structure and strength; age-related changes in cortical material properties; age-related changes in whole-bone structure; predicting bone strength and fracture risk using image-based methods and finite element analysis; animal models of osteoporosis and aging; age-related changes in skeletal mechano responsiveness; exercise and physical interventions for osteoporosis.
SketchUp For Dummies
by Mark Harrison Bill Fane Josh ReillyThe first step in making your ideas a reality SketchUp offers a vast array of tools that help you get your building, woodworking, and design plans out of your head and into a real model. Even if you’ve never dabbled in the software, SketchUp All-in-One For Dummies makes it easy to get started as quickly as the ideas pop into your head! Providing real-world insight from top SketchUp insiders, these six-books-in-one teach you how to tackle the basics of the program and apply those skills to real-world projects. You’ll discover the basics of modeling as they apply to either free or paid versions of SketchUp before diving into creating models to use for making objects, constructing buildings, or redesigning interiors. Navigate the SketchUp product mix Get familiar with the basics of modeling View and share your models Make your architecture, interior design, and woodworking dreams a reality You have tons of great ideas—and now you can harness this powerful software to bring them to life.
Sketching User Experiences: Getting The Design Right And The Right Design (Interactive Technologies)
by Bill BuxtonSketching User Experiences approaches design and design thinking as something distinct that needs to be better understood―by both designers and the people with whom they need to work― in order to achieve success with new products and systems. So while the focus is on design, the approach is holistic. Hence, the book speaks to designers, usability specialists, the HCI community, product managers, and business executives. There is an emphasis on balancing the back-end concern with usability and engineering excellence (getting the design right) with an up-front investment in sketching and ideation (getting the right design). Overall, the objective is to build the notion of informed design: molding emerging technology into a form that serves our society and reflects its values. Grounded in both practice and scientific research, Bill Buxton’s engaging work aims to spark the imagination while encouraging the use of new techniques, breathing new life into user experience design. Covers sketching and early prototyping design methods suitable for dynamic product capabilities: cell phones that communicate with each other and other embedded systems, "smart" appliances, and things you only imagine in your dreams Thorough coverage of the design sketching method which helps easily build experience prototypes―without the effort of engineering prototypes which are difficult to abandon Reaches out to a range of designers, including user interface designers, industrial designers, software engineers, usability engineers, product managers, and others Full of case studies, examples, exercises, and projects, and access to video clips that demonstrate the principles and methods
Sketching for Engineers and Architects
by Ron SladeUsing real working drawings from a 50 year career, Ron Slade shows how drawing remains at the heart of the design process in the everyday working life of engineers and architects. The book explains simple techniques that can be learnt and used to enhance any professional’s natural ability. Using over 180 categorised examples it demonstrates that drawing remains the fastest, clearest and most effective means of design communication. Unlike many other books on drawing in the construction industry, this book is ‘engineer led’ and science oriented but effectively shows that there is a close affinity between the working methods of architects and engineers.
Skill Development and Start-Ups in Entomology
by R. K. GuptaSkill Development and Start-Ups in Entomology provides information on all the possible entrepreneurial avenues that would cater to the needs of educated but unemployed entomologists. It directs the reader towards the diverse sources of income generation in entomology and discusses multidirectional pathways for them based on their individual interests, funds, and assets.The subject matter of this book includes: Entrepreneurship in Productive Insects and Their Products Taxonomist and Museum Curator Web Developers and Tech Preneurs Forensic Entomologist Insect Tourism and Photography as Profession Print edition not for sale in South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan or Bhutan)
Skill Training in Multimodal Virtual Environments (Human Factors and Ergonomics)
by Daniel Gopher Massimo Bergamasco BenoÎt BardyThe advent of augmented reality technologies used to assist human operators in complex manipulative operations-has brought an urgency to research into the modeling and training of human skills in Virtual Environments. However, modeling a specific act still represents a challenge in cognitive science. The same applies for the control of humanoid rob
Skilletheads: A Guide to Collecting and Restoring Cast-Iron Cookware
by Ashley L. JonesPart science and part personal preference, collecting and restoring cast-iron cookware is a complex art. For instance, what makes each company's cast iron unique? Do chemicals used during restoration leach into food? When it comes to surface finish, is textured or smooth better?In Skilletheads, the highly anticipated follow-up to Modern Cast Iron, Ashley L. Jones dives deeper than ever into the world of cast iron. In these pages, which feature over 100 full-color photos, you'll find expert advice on purchasing cast iron from some of the most active collectors in the field today; side-by-side comparisons of the major manufacturers in the US and interviews with each company; and detailed how-to guides for restoring cast iron, including such methods as lye baths, electrolysis tanks, and chemical products, all compiled with input from devoted Skilletheads. And because no book on cast iron is complete without a little cooking, Jones includes 35 mouth-watering recipes contributed by foodies who know cast iron best—everything from Sunday Frittata to Braised Chicken to Skillet S'mores.Whether you're interested in finding the perfect pan for your kitchen or starting a new hobby restoring cast iron, Skilletheads is here to help.
Skin Aging & Cancer: Ambient UV-R Exposure
by Ashish Dwivedi Neeraj Agarwal Amit Kumar Tripathi Lipika RayThis book summarizes the potent effect of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on the photoaging and cancer formation. Skin is the largest human organ which continually reconstructs itself to ensure its viability, integrity, and ability to provide protection for the body. This protection can be compromised by the aging of the skin which ultimately promotes skin inflammation, impaired wound repair, and increased risk of skin cancer. The book entails mechanistic insights into the UVR-induced immunomodulation and DNA damage in the skin to delineate the pathogenesis, and develop novel ways for prevention of photoaging of the skin cells. It also elucidates the potential of nanotechnology in the treatment of skin cancer. Further, it discusses the bioinformatics approaches to understand the molecular mechanism of photoaging and cancer formation.
Skin Biophysics: From Experimental Characterisation to Advanced Modelling (Studies in Mechanobiology, Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials #22)
by Georges LimbertThis book presents state-of-the-art experimental and modelling techniques for skin biophysics that are currently used in academic and industrial research. It also identifies current and future challenges, as well as a growing number of opportunities in this exciting research field. The book covers the basics of skin physiology, biology, microstructural and material properties, and progressively introduces the reader to established experimental characterisation protocols and modelling approaches. Advanced topics in modelling theories and numerical implementation are also presented.The book focusses especially on: 1. Basic physiology, molecular biology, microstructural and material properties of the skin. 2. Experimental characterisation techniques for the skin (including imaging): in vivo and in vitro techniques and combination of those with in silico approaches. 3. State-of-the-art constitutive models of the skin: elastic, anelastic and mechanobiological formulations (e.g. growth, ageing, healing). 4. Applications: mechanics, damage, biological growth, healing, ageing and skin tribology.This book is addressed to postgraduate students in biomedical/mechanical/civil engineering, (bio)physics and applied mathematics, postdoctoral researchers, as well as scientists and engineers working in academia and industry engaged in skin research, particularly, if at the cross-roads of physical experiments, imaging and modelling. The book is also be of interest to clinicians/biologists who wish to learn about the possibilities offered by modern engineering techniques for skin science research and, by so doing, provide them with an incentive to broaden their outlook, engage more widely with the non-clinical research communities and, ultimately, help cross-fertilising new ideas that will lead to better treatment plans and engineering solutions.
Skin Cancer: Pathogenesis and Diagnosis
by Ratan Singh Ray Ashish Dwivedi Abhishek Kumar Singh Anurag TripathiThis book highlights the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in the initiation and progression of skin cancer. It also explains the role of the environment in skin cancer development and explores the potential of microbiome in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of skin cancer. The book also presents potential biomarkers for early detection of skin cancer and discusses recent advances in skin cancer prevention and treatment using photodynamic therapy. Lastly, it summarizes the applications of biomedical engineering, non-coding and nanotechnology in the diagnosis and therapeutics in skin cancer. It is a valuable resource for investigators in the field of skin cancer, including pathologists, medical and surgical oncologists, and dermatologists.
Skin-Close Computing and Wearable Technology
by Andrews SamrajThis book explains the concept of wearable computing, need for wearable technology, its advantages, application areas, state of art developments in this area, required material and technology, possible future applications including cyborg developments and the need for this sphere of influence in the future. The scope encompasses three major components, wearable computing (next generation of conventional computing, ergonomics), wearable technology (medical support, rehabilitation engineering, assistive technology support devices, army/combat usage) and allied technologies (miniature components, reliability, high performance integration, cyber physical systems, robotics). Aids reader to recognize the need and functional operations of a wearable computing device Includes diversified examples and case studies from different domains Presents a hybrid concept relating medical care and augmented reality Illustrates product level description examples and research ideas for future development Introduces various wearable technologies and other related technologies for enabling wearable computing This book is aimed at senior undergraduate, graduate students and researchers in computer and biomedical engineering, bioinstrumentation, biosensors, and assistive technology.
Skins, Envelopes, and Enclosures: Concepts for Designing Building Exteriors
by Mayine L. YuIntegrate the best building envelope construction methods, materials science, and structural principles in your work using this book as a resource to help you… With more than seventy significant case studies located in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia from prehistory to the present, this book illuminates the theory and techniques of assembling exteriors. Six chapters organized by wall types, from hand-set monolithic walls to digitally fabricated curtain walls, each have a material focus section to help you understand their intrinsic properties so that you can decide which will best keep the weather out of your building. Examples from the ancient world, including the Pyramids and the Great Wall, through a range of renowned modern architects, such as Studio Gang, Sauerbruch Hutton, Herzog and deMeuron, and Rafael Moneo, illustrate how significant works in the history of architecture explored innovative use of materials – stone, brick, concrete, glass, and aluminium. Along the way, principles of construction from masonry and basic framing through ever more sophisticated envelope systems address classic problems presented by gravity, wind, rain, and sun with studies of lateral forces, building movements and materials that bridge the gaps in between them.