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The Probability Integral: Its Origin, Its Importance, and Its Calculation
by Paul J. NahinThis book tells the story of the probability integral, the approaches to analyzing it throughout history, and the many areas of science where it arises. The so-called probability integral, the integral over the real line of a Gaussian function, occurs ubiquitously in mathematics, physics, engineering and probability theory. Stubbornly resistant to the undergraduate toolkit for handling integrals, calculating its value and investigating its properties occupied such mathematical luminaries as De Moivre, Laplace, Poisson, and Liouville. This book introduces the probability integral, puts it into a historical context, and describes the different approaches throughout history to evaluate and analyze it. The author also takes entertaining diversions into areas of math, science, and engineering where the probability integral arises: as well as being indispensable to probability theory and statistics, it also shows up naturally in thermodynamics and signal processing. Designed to be accessible to anyone at the undergraduate level and above, this book will appeal to anyone interested in integration techniques, as well as historians of math, science, and statistics.
The Problem with Education Technology (Hint: It's Not the Technology)
by Ben Fink Robin BrownEducation is in crisis—at least, so we hear. And at the center of this crisis is technology. New technologies like computer-based classroom instruction, online K–12 schools, MOOCs (massive open online courses), and automated essay scoring may be our last great hope—or the greatest threat we have ever faced. In The Problem with Education Technology, Ben Fink and Robin Brown look behind the hype to explain the problems—and potential—of these technologies. Focusing on the case of automated essay scoring, they explain the technology, how it works, and what it does and doesn’t do. They explain its origins, its evolution (both in the classroom and in our culture), and the controversy that surrounds it. Most significantly, they expose the real problem—the complicity of teachers and curriculum-builders in creating an education system so mechanical that machines can in fact often replace humans—and how teachers, students, and other citizens can work together to solve it. Offering a new perspective on the change that educators can hope, organize, and lobby for, The Problem with Education Technology challenges teachers and activists on “our side,” even as it provides new evidence to counter the profit-making, labor-saving logics that drive the current push for technology in the classroom.
The Problem with Pilots: How Physicians, Engineers, and Airpower Enthusiasts Redefined Flight
by Timothy P. SchultzAn illuminating look at how human vulnerability led to advances in aviation technology.As aircraft flew higher, faster, and farther in the early days of flight, pilots were exposed as vulnerable, inefficient, and dangerous. They asphyxiated or got the bends at high altitudes; they fainted during high-G maneuvers; they spiraled to the ground after encountering clouds or fog. Their capacity to commit fatal errors seemed boundless. The Problem with Pilots tells the story of how, in the years between the world wars, physicians and engineers sought new ways to address these difficulties and bridge the widening gap between human and machine performance.A former Air Force pilot, Timothy P. Schultz delves into archival sources to understand the evolution of the pilot–aircraft relationship. As aviation technology evolved and enthusiasts looked for ways to advance its military uses, pilots ceded hands-on control to sophisticated instrument-based control. By the early 1940s, pilots were sometimes evicted from aircraft in order to expand the potential of airpower—a phenomenon much more common in today's era of high-tech (and often unmanned) aircraft.Connecting historical developments to modern flight, this study provides an original view of how scientists and engineers brought together technological, medical, and human elements to transform the pilot's role. The Problem with Pilots does away with the illusion of pilot supremacy and yields new insights into our ever-changing relationship with intelligent machines.
The Problem with Software: Why Smart Engineers Write Bad Code
by Adam BarrAn industry insider explains why there is so much bad software—and why academia doesn't teach programmers what industry wants them to know. Why is software so prone to bugs? So vulnerable to viruses? Why are software products so often delayed, or even canceled? Is software development really hard, or are software developers just not that good at it? In The Problem with Software, Adam Barr examines the proliferation of bad software, explains what causes it, and offers some suggestions on how to improve the situation. For one thing, Barr points out, academia doesn't teach programmers what they actually need to know to do their jobs: how to work in a team to create code that works reliably and can be maintained by somebody other than the original authors. As the size and complexity of commercial software have grown, the gap between academic computer science and industry has widened. It's an open secret that there is little engineering in software engineering, which continues to rely not on codified scientific knowledge but on intuition and experience. Barr, who worked as a programmer for more than twenty years, describes how the industry has evolved, from the era of mainframes and Fortran to today's embrace of the cloud. He explains bugs and why software has so many of them, and why today's interconnected computers offer fertile ground for viruses and worms. The difference between good and bad software can be a single line of code, and Barr includes code to illustrate the consequences of seemingly inconsequential choices by programmers. Looking to the future, Barr writes that the best prospect for improving software engineering is the move to the cloud. When software is a service and not a product, companies will have more incentive to make it good rather than “good enough to ship."
The Proceedings of 11th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
by Guan-Yuan Wu Kuang-Chung Tsai W. K. ChowThis book features selected papers from the 11th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology (AOSFST 2018), held in Taipei, Taiwan. Covering the entire spectrum of fire safety science, it focuses on research on fires, explosions, combustion science, heat transfer, fluid dynamics, risk analysis and structural engineering, as well as other topics. Presenting advanced scientific insights, the book introduces and advances new ideas in all areas of fire safety science. As such it is a valuable resource for academic researchers, fire safety engineers, and regulators of fire, construction and safety authorities. Further it provides new ideas for more efficient fire protection.
The Proceedings of 2022 International Conference on Wireless Power Transfer (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1018)
by Ming Liu Yiming Zhang Chengbin Ma Siqi Li Lei Zhao Pengcheng ZhangThis book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 2022 International Conference on Wireless Power Transfer (ICWPT2022), held in Chongqing, China. The topics covered include but are not limited to: wireless power transfer technology and systems, coupling mechanism and electromagnetic field of wireless power transfer systems, latest developments in wireless power transfer system, and wide applications. The papers share the latest findings in the field of wireless power transfer, making the book a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, university students, etc
The Proceedings of 2023 4th International Symposium on Insulation and Discharge Computation for Power Equipment: Volume I (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1100)
by Xuzhu Dong Li CaiThis book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 2023 4th International Symposium on Insulation and Discharge Computation for Power Equipment (IDCOMPU2023), held in Wuhan, China. The topics covered include but are not limited to: insulation, discharge computations, electric power equipment, and electrical materials. The papers share the latest findings in the field of insulation and discharge computations of electric power equipment, making the book a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, university students, etc.
The Proceedings of 2023 4th International Symposium on Insulation and Discharge Computation for Power Equipment: Volume II (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1101)
by Xuzhu Dong Li Cai CaiThis book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 2023 4th International Symposium on Insulation and Discharge Computation for Power Equipment (IDCOMPU2023), held in Wuhan, China. The topics covered include but are not limited to: insulation, discharge computations, electric power equipment, and electrical materials. The papers share the latest findings in the field of insulation and discharge computations of electric power equipment, making the book a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, university students, etc.
The Proceedings of 2023 4th International Symposium on Insulation and Discharge Computation for Power Equipment: Volume III (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1102)
by Xuzhu Dong Li CaiThis book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 2023 4th International Symposium on Insulation and Discharge Computation for Power Equipment (IDCOMPU2023), held in Wuhan, China. The topics covered include but are not limited to: insulation, discharge computations, electric power equipment, and electrical materials. The papers share the latest findings in the field of insulation and discharge computations of electric power equipment, making the book a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, university students, etc.
The Proceedings of 2023 4th International Symposium on Insulation and Discharge Computation for Power Equipment: Volume IV (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1103)
by Xuzhu Dong Li CaiThis book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 2023 4th International Symposium on Insulation and Discharge Computation for Power Equipment (IDCOMPU2023), held in Wuhan, China. The topics covered include but are not limited to: insulation, discharge computations, electric power equipment, and electrical materials. The papers share the latest findings in the field of insulation and discharge computations of electric power equipment, making the book a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, university students, etc.
The Proceedings of 2023 International Conference on Wireless Power Transfer: Volume I (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1158)
by Pengcheng Zhang Chunwei Cai Xiaohui Qu Ruikun Mai Wenping Chai Shuai WuThis book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 2023 International Conference on Wireless Power Transfer (ICWPT2023), held in Weihai, China. The topics covered include but are not limited to: wireless power transfer technology and systems, coupling mechanism and electromagnetic field of wireless power transfer systems, latest developments in wireless power transfer system, and wide applications. The papers share the latest findings in the field of wireless power transfer, making the book a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, university students, etc.
The Proceedings of 2023 International Conference on Wireless Power Transfer: Volume II (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1159)
by Pengcheng Zhang Chunwei Cai Xiaohui Qu Ruikun Mai Wenping Chai Shuai WuThis book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 2023 International Conference on Wireless Power Transfer (ICWPT2023), held in Weihai, China. The topics covered include but are not limited to: wireless power transfer technology and systems, coupling mechanism and electromagnetic field of wireless power transfer systems, latest developments in wireless power transfer system, and wide applications. The papers share the latest findings in the field of wireless power transfer, making the book a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, university students, etc.
The Proceedings of 2023 International Conference on Wireless Power Transfer: Volume III (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1160)
by Pengcheng Zhang Chunwei Cai Xiaohui Qu Ruikun Mai Wenping Chai Shuai WuThis book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 2023 International Conference on Wireless Power Transfer (ICWPT2023), held in Weihai, China. The topics covered include but are not limited to: wireless power transfer technology and systems, coupling mechanism and electromagnetic field of wireless power transfer systems, latest developments in wireless power transfer system, and wide applications. The papers share the latest findings in the field of wireless power transfer, making the book a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, university students, etc.
The Proceedings of 2023 International Conference on Wireless Power Transfer: Volume IV (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1161)
by Pengcheng Zhang Chunwei Cai Xiaohui Qu Ruikun Mai Wenping Chai Shuai WuThis book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 2023 International Conference on Wireless Power Transfer (ICWPT2023), held in Weihai, China. The topics covered include but are not limited to: wireless power transfer technology and systems, coupling mechanism and electromagnetic field of wireless power transfer systems, latest developments in wireless power transfer system, and wide applications. The papers share the latest findings in the field of wireless power transfer, making the book a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, university students, etc.
The Proceedings of 2024 International Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Networked Energy Systems: Volume I (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1316)
by Yi Wang Limin Jia Zhengmao Li Fei Yang Xian Cheng Wanjun HuangThis conference is one of the most significant annual events of the China Electrotechnical Society, showcasing the latest research trends, methodologies, and experimental results in electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. The proceedings cover a wide range of cutting-edge theories and ideas, including topics such as power systems, power electronics, smart grids, renewable energy, energy integration in transportation, advanced power technologies, and the energy internet. The aim of these proceedings is to provide a key interdisciplinary platform for researchers, engineers, academics, and industry professionals to present groundbreaking developments in the field of electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. It also offers engineers and researchers from academia, industry, and government a comprehensive view of innovative solutions that integrate concepts from multiple disciplines. These volumes serve as a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in electrical engineering.
The Proceedings of 2024 International Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Networked Energy Systems: Volume II (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1317)
by Yi Liu Limin Jia Kai Song Zhihong Xu Longfei Tang Yonghui LiuThis conference is one of the most significant annual events of the China Electrotechnical Society, showcasing the latest research trends, methodologies, and experimental results in electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. The proceedings cover a wide range of cutting-edge theories and ideas, including topics such as power systems, power electronics, smart grids, renewable energy, energy integration in transportation, advanced power technologies, and the energy internet. The aim of these proceedings is to provide a key interdisciplinary platform for researchers, engineers, academics, and industry professionals to present groundbreaking developments in the field of electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. It also offers engineers and researchers from academia, industry, and government a comprehensive view of innovative solutions that integrate concepts from multiple disciplines. These volumes serve as a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in electrical engineering.
The Proceedings of 2024 International Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Networked Energy Systems: Volume III (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1318)
by Yong Li Limin Jia Cancan Rong Yiming Zang Xianfeng Xu Longlong ZhangThis conference is one of the most significant annual events of the China Electrotechnical Society, showcasing the latest research trends, methodologies, and experimental results in electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. The proceedings cover a wide range of cutting-edge theories and ideas, including topics such as power systems, power electronics, smart grids, renewable energy, energy integration in transportation, advanced power technologies, and the energy internet. The aim of these proceedings is to provide a key interdisciplinary platform for researchers, engineers, academics, and industry professionals to present groundbreaking developments in the field of electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. It also offers engineers and researchers from academia, industry, and government a comprehensive view of innovative solutions that integrate concepts from multiple disciplines. These volumes serve as a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in electrical engineering.
The Proceedings of 2024 International Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Networked Energy Systems: Volume IV (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1319)
by Limin Jia Qiang Yang Yonghui Liu Dongyang Sun Yanling Lv Liansong XiongThis conference is one of the most significant annual events of the China Electrotechnical Society, showcasing the latest research trends, methodologies, and experimental results in electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. The proceedings cover a wide range of cutting-edge theories and ideas, including topics such as power systems, power electronics, smart grids, renewable energy, energy integration in transportation, advanced power technologies, and the energy internet. The aim of these proceedings is to provide a key interdisciplinary platform for researchers, engineers, academics, and industry professionals to present groundbreaking developments in the field of electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. It also offers engineers and researchers from academia, industry, and government a comprehensive view of innovative solutions that integrate concepts from multiple disciplines. These volumes serve as a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in electrical engineering.
The Proceedings of 2024 International Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Networked Energy Systems: Volume V (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1329)
by Hao Chen Aimin Sha Baoquan Wei Wenhao Xie Songsong Chen Dongyang SunThis conference is one of the most significant annual events of the China Electrotechnical Society, showcasing the latest research trends, methodologies, and experimental results in electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. The proceedings cover a wide range of cutting-edge theories and ideas, including topics such as power systems, power electronics, smart grids, renewable energy, energy integration in transportation, advanced power technologies, and the energy internet. The aim of these proceedings is to provide a key interdisciplinary platform for researchers, engineers, academics, and industry professionals to present groundbreaking developments in the field of electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. It also offers engineers and researchers from academia, industry, and government a comprehensive view of innovative solutions that integrate concepts from multiple disciplines. These volumes serve as a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in electrical engineering.
The Proceedings of 2024 International Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Networked Energy Systems: Volume VI (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1330)
by Li Zhang Aimin Sha Jishen Peng XIaoheng Yan Cancan Rong Zheming JinThis conference is one of the most significant annual events of the China Electrotechnical Society, showcasing the latest research trends, methodologies, and experimental results in electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. The proceedings cover a wide range of cutting-edge theories and ideas, including topics such as power systems, power electronics, smart grids, renewable energy, energy integration in transportation, advanced power technologies, and the energy internet. The aim of these proceedings is to provide a key interdisciplinary platform for researchers, engineers, academics, and industry professionals to present groundbreaking developments in the field of electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. It also offers engineers and researchers from academia, industry, and government a comprehensive view of innovative solutions that integrate concepts from multiple disciplines. These volumes serve as a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in electrical engineering.
The Proceedings of 2024 International Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Networked Energy Systems: Volume VII (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1331)
by Xiaojun Wang Zhigang Liu Longfei Tang Aimin Sha Qian Xiao Yiming ZangThis conference is one of the most significant annual events of the China Electrotechnical Society, showcasing the latest research trends, methodologies, and experimental results in electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. The proceedings cover a wide range of cutting-edge theories and ideas, including topics such as power systems, power electronics, smart grids, renewable energy, energy integration in transportation, advanced power technologies, and the energy internet. The aim of these proceedings is to provide a key interdisciplinary platform for researchers, engineers, academics, and industry professionals to present groundbreaking developments in the field of electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. It also offers engineers and researchers from academia, industry, and government a comprehensive view of innovative solutions that integrate concepts from multiple disciplines. These volumes serve as a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in electrical engineering.
The Proceedings of 2024 International Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Networked Energy Systems: Volume VIII (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1332)
by Ming Yang Rui Li Li Cai Aimin Sha Wenhao Xie Changbin HuThis conference is one of the most significant annual events of the China Electrotechnical Society, showcasing the latest research trends, methodologies, and experimental results in electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. The proceedings cover a wide range of cutting-edge theories and ideas, including topics such as power systems, power electronics, smart grids, renewable energy, energy integration in transportation, advanced power technologies, and the energy internet. The aim of these proceedings is to provide a key interdisciplinary platform for researchers, engineers, academics, and industry professionals to present groundbreaking developments in the field of electrical, electronic, and networked energy systems. It also offers engineers and researchers from academia, industry, and government a comprehensive view of innovative solutions that integrate concepts from multiple disciplines. These volumes serve as a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in electrical engineering.
The Proceedings of 2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Transportation: Volume I (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1389)
by Li Wang Qiang Zhang Limin Jia Zhengyu Xie Haibin Li Kenan YongThis book reflects the latest research trends, methods and experimental results in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Transportation, which covers abundant state-of-the-art research theories and ideas. As a vital research area that is highly relevant to current developments in a number of technological domains, the topics covered include Autonomous Transportation Systems, Autonomous Transportation Management and Control Technology, Autonomous Transportation Equipment Technology, Vehicular Networking and Information Security, Emerging Technologies and Future Mobility, Intelligent water transportation technology, Cross-Domain Transportation Technology, and so on. The goal of the proceedings is to provide a major interdisciplinary forum for researchers, engineers, academics, and industry professionals to present the most innovative research and development in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Transportation. Engineers and researchers from academia, industry, and government will also explore an insight view of the solutions that combine ideas from multiple disciplines in this area. The volumes serve as an excellent reference work for researchers and graduate students working in the areas of rail transportation, electrical engineering, and information technology.
The Proceedings of 2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Transportation: Volume II (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1390)
by Limin Jia Hui Liu Dongxiu Ou Fang Zong Pangwei Wang Mingfang ZhangThis book reflects the latest research trends, methods and experimental results in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Transportation, which covers abundant state-of-the-art research theories and ideas. As a vital research area that is highly relevant to current developments in a number of technological domains, the topics covered include Autonomous Transportation Systems, Autonomous Transportation Management and Control Technology, Autonomous Transportation Equipment Technology, Vehicular Networking and Information Security, Emerging Technologies and Future Mobility, Intelligent water transportation technology, Cross-Domain Transportation Technology, and so on. The goal of the proceedings is to provide a major interdisciplinary forum for researchers, engineers, academics, and industry professionals to present the most innovative research and development in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Transportation. Engineers and researchers from academia, industry, and government will also explore an insight view of the solutions that combine ideas from multiple disciplines in this area. The volumes serve as an excellent reference work for researchers and graduate students working in the areas of rail transportation, electrical engineering, and information technology.
The Proceedings of 2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Transportation: Volume III (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1391)
by Limin Jia Dechen Yao Feng Ma Liguo Zhang Yuejian Chen Qingwan XueThis book reflects the latest research trends, methods and experimental results in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Transportation, which covers abundant state-of-the-art research theories and ideas. As a vital research area that is highly relevant to current developments in a number of technological domains, the topics covered include Autonomous Transportation Systems, Autonomous Transportation Management and Control Technology, Autonomous Transportation Equipment Technology, Vehicular Networking and Information Security, Emerging Technologies and Future Mobility, Intelligent water transportation technology, Cross-Domain Transportation Technology, and so on. The goal of the proceedings is to provide a major interdisciplinary forum for researchers, engineers, academics, and industry professionals to present the most innovative research and development in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Transportation. Engineers and researchers from academia, industry, and government will also explore an insight view of the solutions that combine ideas from multiple disciplines in this area. The volumes serve as an excellent reference work for researchers and graduate students working in the areas of rail transportation, electrical engineering, and information technology.