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Politics on a Human Scale: The American Tradition of Decentralism
by Jeff TaylorThis is a book about political decentralization in the United States. It is one part national history, one part social commentary, one part political theory, and one part applied theology. Politics on a Human Scale covers the subject with breadth and depth. Academic jargon is kept to a minimum, terms are defined, and specific examples are given.
Politics on the Fringe: The People, Policies, and Organization of the French National Front
by Edward G. DeclairOnce a marginal political coalition, the French National Front has become the most high-profile far-right organization in Europe. In Politics on the Fringe Edward G. DeClair provides the first extensive analysis of the Front's history, from its creation in 1972 and outcast status in the early 1980s to its achievement of broad-based support and show of political strength in the 1997 elections.Using rare, in-depth interviews with twenty-nine members of the Front elite, as well as public opinion survey data and electoral results, DeClair examines the internal structure of the Front, its political agenda, and its growing influence in France. DeClair shows how the party has dramatically expanded its traditionally narrow core constituency by capitalizing upon anxieties about national identity, immigration, European unification, and rising unemployment. In illustrating how the rhetoric surrounding such topics is key to the Front's success, DeClair examines the Front's legacy by detailing the links between the French far-right and similar movements in such countries as Germany, Belgium, Austria, Italy, and the United States. Finally, Politics on the Fringe offers not only a complete picture of the Front's increasingly influential role in French partisan politics but also further insight into the resurgence of right-wing extremism throughout western societies in the late twentieth century.This volume will be of primary importance to political scientists and those engaged with European politics, culture, and history. It will also appeal to those concerned with right-wing populism and political movements.
Politics, Philosophy, Terror: Essays on the Thought of Hannah Arendt
by Dana VillaHannah Arendt's rich and varied political thought is more influential today than ever before, due in part to the collapse of communism and the need for ideas that move beyond the old ideologies of the Cold War. As Dana Villa shows, however, Arendt's thought is often poorly understood, both because of its complexity and because her fame has made it easy for critics to write about what she is reputed to have said rather than what she actually wrote. Villa sets out to change that here, explaining clearly, carefully, and forcefully Arendt's major contributions to our understanding of politics, modernity, and the nature of political evil in our century. Villa begins by focusing on some of the most controversial aspects of Arendt's political thought. He shows that Arendt's famous idea of the banality of evil--inspired by the trial of Adolf Eichmann--does not, as some have maintained, lessen the guilt of war criminals by suggesting that they are mere cogs in a bureaucratic machine. He examines what she meant when she wrote that terror was the essence of totalitarianism, explaining that she believed Nazi and Soviet terror served above all to reinforce the totalitarian idea that humans are expendable units, subordinate to the all-determining laws of Nature or History. Villa clarifies the personal and philosophical relationship between Arendt and Heidegger, showing how her work drew on his thought while providing a firm repudiation of Heidegger's political idiocy under the Nazis. Less controversially, but as importantly, Villa also engages with Arendt's ideas about the relationship between political thought and political action. He explores her views about the roles of theatricality, philosophical reflection, and public-spiritedness in political life. And he explores what relationship, if any, Arendt saw between totalitarianism and the "great tradition" of Western political thought. Throughout, Villa shows how Arendt's ideas illuminate contemporary debates about the nature of modernity and democracy and how they deepen our understanding of philosophers ranging from Socrates and Plato to Habermas and Leo Strauss. Direct, lucid, and powerfully argued, this is a much-needed analysis of the central ideas of one of the most influential political theorists of the twentieth century.
Politics, Policies and Pedagogies in Education: The selected works of Bob Lingard
by Bob LingardIn the World Library of Educationalists, international experts compile career long collections of what they judge to be their finest pieces of work – extracts from books, key articles, salient research findings, major theoretical and practical contributions – so the world can read them in a single manageable volume. Readers will be able to follow the themes and strands and see how their work contributes to the development of the field. Bob Lingard has spent the last 30 years researching and writing in universities in Australia, England and Scotland about changing education policy issues. His work is written from a sociological perspective and with a commitment to social justice. He is the co-editor and co-author of 17 books and more than 100 journal articles and book chapters. In Politics, Policies and Pedagogies in Education, Bob Lingard provides critical sociological engagement with the politics of education. The focus is education policy and the impact of globalization, including epistemological and methodological issues necessary for researching education policy today. Topics analyzed include: educational restructuring new accountabilities and testing mediatization of education policy policy as numbers the global policy field and policy borrowing pedagogies. Lingard also considers the nature of educational research today. He has selected 12 of his key writings and in a critical introduction situates and contextualizes the work against key developments in the field and in the changing world.
The Politics Presidents Make: Leadership from John Adams to Bill Clinton, Revised Edition
by Stephen SkowronekStephen Skowronek’s wholly innovative study demonstrates that presidents are persistent agents of change, continually disrupting and transforming the political landscape. In an afterword to this new edition, the author examines “third way” leadership as it has been practiced by Bill Clinton and others. These leaders are neither great repudiators nor orthodox innovators. They challenge received political categories, mix seemingly antithetical doctrines, and often take their opponents’ issues as their own.
Politics Recovered: Realist Thought in Theory and Practice
by Duncan Bell Richard Bellamy Elizabeth Frazer Michael Freeden William A. Galston Charles Larmore Alison McQueen John Medearis Glen Newey David Owen Mark Philp Paul Sagar Rahul Sagar William Scheuerman Matt SleatIs political theory political enough? Or does a tendency toward abstraction, idealization, moralism, and utopianism leave contemporary political theory out of touch with real politics as it actually takes place, and hence unable to speak meaningfully to or about our world? Realist political thought, which has enjoyed a significant revival of interest in recent years, seeks to avoid such pitfalls by remaining attentive to the distinctiveness of politics and the ways its realities ought to shape how we think and act in the political realm.Politics Recovered brings together prominent scholars to develop what it might mean to theorize politics “realistically.” Intervening in philosophical debates such as the relationship between politics and morality and the role that facts and emotions should play in the theorization of political values, the volume addresses how a realist approach aids our understanding of pressing issues such as global justice, inequality, poverty, political corruption, the value of democracy, governmental secrecy, and demands for transparency. Contributors open up fruitful dialogues with a variety of other realist approaches, such as feminist theory, democratic theory, and international relations. By exploring the nature and prospects of realist thought, Politics Recovered shows how political theory can affirm reality in order to provide meaningful and compelling answers to the fundamental questions of political life.
Politics through the Iliad and the Odyssey: Hobbes writes Homer (Routledge Studies in Social and Political Thought)
by Andrea CatanzaroFacing censorship and being confined to the fringes of the political debate of his time, Thomas Hobbes turned his attention to translating Homer’s Iliad and the Odyssey from Greek into English. Many have not considered enough the usefulness of these translations. In this book, Andrea Catanzaro analyses the political value of Hobbes’ translations of Homer’s works and exposes the existence of a link between the translations and the previous works of the Malmesbury philosopher. In doing so, he asks: • What new information concerning Hobbes' political and philosophical thought can be rendered from mere translation? • What new offerings can a man in his eighties at the time offer, having widely explained his political ideas in numerous famous essays and treatises? • What new elements can be deduced in a text that was well-known in England and where there were better versions than the ones produced by Hobbes? Andrea Catanzaro’s commentary and theoretical interpretation offers an incentive to study Hobbes lesser known works in the wider development of Western political philosophy and the history of political thought.
Politics, Values, and National Socialism
by Aurel KolnaiThe essays in this collection, spanning 1925 to 1970, confirm Aurel Kolnai's place as one of the great conservative theorists of the twentieth century. Kolnai carefully analyzes the leading intellectual positions and thinkers of his day, the dominant social movements, and the prevailing moral influences—psychoanalysis, fascism, and National Socialism. He documents how they run counter to the architecture of civilization.Kolnai is relatively unknown outside philosophical circles, but Politics, Values, and National Socialism provides an overview of his moral philosophy. In most moral philosophy books one finds pages devoted to the major theories of ethics. This volume is different. It seeks to address the larger moral question of what kind of thought works against morality, and by implication, how one can defend morality.Eager to protect the surviving islands of Liberal Civilization, Kolnai's concern is really one of theory. He shows that much of what passes for moral theory is subversive of moral order. All who think that totalitarianism is a permanent threat, and who suspect that ideas can quickly be dangerously distorted in times of social unrest, will find plenty of clarifying ideas in this volume.
Politics with Beauvoir: Freedom in the Encounter
by Lori Jo MarsoIn Politics with Beauvoir Lori Jo Marso treats Simone de Beauvoir's feminist theory and practice as part of her political theory, arguing that freedom is Beauvoir's central concern and that this is best apprehended through Marso's notion of the encounter. Starting with Beauvoir's political encounters with several of her key contemporaries including Hannah Arendt, Robert Brasillach, Richard Wright, Frantz Fanon, and Violette Leduc, Marso also moves beyond historical context to stage encounters between Beauvoir and others such as Chantal Akerman, Lars von Trier, Rahel Varnhagen, Alison Bechdel, the Marquis de Sade, and Margarethe von Trotta. From intimate to historical, always affective though often fraught and divisive, Beauvoir's encounters, Marso shows, exemplify freedom as a shared, relational, collective practice. Politics with Beauvoir gives us a new Beauvoir and a new way of thinking about politics—as embodied and coalitional.
Politics without Stories
by David RicciLiberal candidates, scholars, and activists mainly promote pragmatism rather than large and powerful narratives - which may be called 'alpha stories' for their commanding presence over time. Alternatively, conservative counterparts to such liberals tend to promote their policy preferences in alpha stories praising effective markets, excellent traditions, and limited government. In this face-off, liberals represent a post-Enlightenment world where many modern people, following Max Weber, are 'disenchanted', while many conservatives, echoing Edmund Burke, cherish stories borrowed from the past. Politics without Stories describes this storytelling gap as an electoral disadvantage for liberals because their campaigning lacks, and will continue to lack, the inspiration and shared commitments that great, long-term stories can provide. Therefore, Ricci argues that, for tactical purposes, liberals should concede their post-Enlightenment skepticism and rally around short-term stories designed to frame, in political campaigns, immediate situations which they regard as intolerable. These may help liberals win elections and influence the course of modern life.
Politics without Violence?: Towards a Post-Weberian Enlightenment (Rethinking Political Violence)
by Jenny PearceThis book explores the potential for imagining a politics without violence and evidence that this need not be a utopian project. The book demonstrates that in theory and in practice, we now have the intellectual and scientific knowledge to make this possible. In addition, new sensibilities towards violence have generated social action on violence, turning this knowledge into practical impact. Scientifically, the first step is to recognize that only through interdisciplinary conversations can we fully realize this knowledge. Conversations between natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities, impossible in the twentieth century, are today possible and essential for understanding the phenomenon of violence, its multiple expressions and the factors that reproduce it. We can distinguish aggression from violence, the biological from the social body. In an echo of the rational Enlightenment of the eighteenth century, this book calls for an emotional Enlightenment in the twenty first and a post Weberian understanding of politics and the State.
Politics Without Vision: Thinking Without a Banister in the Twentieth Century
by Tracy B. StrongFrom Plato through the nineteenth century, the West could draw on comprehensive political visions to guide government and society. Now, for the first time in more than two thousand years, Tracy B. Strong contends, we have lost our foundational supports. In the words of Hannah Arendt, the state of political thought in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries has left us effectively "thinking without a banister. " Politics without Vision takes up the thought of seven influential thinkers, each of whom attempted to construct a political solution to this problem: Nietzsche, Weber, Freud, Lenin, Schmitt, Heidegger, and Arendt. None of these theorists were liberals nor, excepting possibly Arendt, were they democrats--and some might even be said to have served as handmaidens to totalitarianism. And all to a greater or lesser extent shared the common conviction that the institutions and practices of liberalism are inadequate to the demands and stresses of the present times. In examining their thought, Strong acknowledges the political evil that some of their ideas served to foster but argues that these were not necessarily the only paths their explorations could have taken. By uncovering the turning points in their thought--and the paths not taken--Strong strives to develop a political theory that can avoid, and perhaps help explain, the mistakes of the past while furthering the democratic impulse. Confronting the widespread belief that political thought is on the decline, Strong puts forth a brilliant and provocative counterargument that in fact it has endured--without the benefit of outside support. A compelling rendering of contemporary political theory, Politics without Vision is sure to provoke discussion among scholars in many fields.
Politics without Vision: Thinking without a Banister in the Twentieth Century
by Tracy B. StrongFrom Plato through the nineteenth century, the West could draw on comprehensive political visions to guide government and society. Now, for the first time in more than two thousand years, Tracy B. Strong contends, we have lost our foundational supports. In the words of Hannah Arendt, the state of political thought in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries has left us effectively thinking without a banister.Politics without Vision takes up the thought of seven influential thinkers, each of whom attempted to construct a political solution to this problem: Nietzsche, Weber, Freud, Lenin, Schmitt, Heidegger, and Arendt. None of these theorists were liberals nor, excepting possibly Arendt, were they democratsand some might even be said to have served as handmaidens to totalitarianism. And all to a greater or lesser extent shared the common conviction that the institutions and practices of liberalism are inadequate to the demands and stresses of the present times. In examining their thought, Strong acknowledges the political evil that some of their ideas served to foster but argues that these were not necessarily the only paths their explorations could have taken. By uncovering the turning points in their thoughtand the paths not takenStrong strives to develop a political theory that can avoid, and perhaps help explain, the mistakes of the past while furthering the democratic impulse.Confronting the widespread belief that political thought is on the decline, Strong puts forth a brilliant and provocative counterargument that in fact it has enduredwithout the benefit of outside support. A compelling rendering of contemporary political theory, Politics without Vision is sure to provoke discussion among scholars in many fields.
Politik in der Kunst – Kunst in der Politik: Zum Potential ästhetischer Zugänge zur Politik (Politische Bildung)
by Thomas Goll Werner FriedrichsDer Band versammelt Beiträge der Arbeitsgruppe Hermeneutische Politikdidaktik zum Thema Politik und Kunst. Politik hat sich schon immer ästhetischer Mittel bedient, um sich zu inszenieren. Umgekehrt ist Kunst ein Reflex auf die politische Verfasstheit der Gesellschaft. Kunst eröffnet damit einen Zugang zur Politik mit hohem Potential für die politische Bildung.
Politik lernen: Studien und theoretische Ansätze (Empirische Forschung in den gesellschaftswissenschaftlichen Fachdidaktiken)
by Georg WeißenoIm wissenschaftlichen Diskurs über politische Bildung lässt sich seit etwa dreißig Jahren eine starke Betonung empirischer Forschung feststellen. Durch die Entwicklung systematischer empirische Forschung hat sich zugleich die Frage nach der theoretischen Begründung der Politikdidaktik neu gestellt. Die Autorinnen und Autoren des vorliegenden Bandes untersuchen die Wissensvermittlung als eine Hauptaufgabe des Politikunterrichts. Sie verbinden sie mit individuellen Merkmalen wie der Motivation, unterrichtlichen Determinanten wie der Unterrichtsqualität und Kontextfaktoren wie dem Migrationshintergrund. Die theoretischen und empirischen Entwicklungen haben zu einer Ausdifferenzierung der Politikdidaktik und zu einem neuen Blick auf die Praxis des Politikunterrichts geführt.
Politik und Gesellschaft im Mittleren Osten: Eine Region im Spannungsfeld politischer und gesellschaftlicher Transformation (Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft im Spannungsverhältnis der Regionen Südosteuropa und Mittlerer Osten)
by Christian Johannes HenrichIn diesem Sammelband werden die historischen, politischen und gesellschaftlichen Facetten der politischen Systeme der einzelnen Länder des Mittleren Ostens analysiert. Auch die Transformationsprozesse in den Gesellschaften im Kontext des Arabischen Frühlings, des Krieges in Syrien, des Bürgerkriegs in Libyen oder des Putsches in Ägypten spielen eine zentrale Rolle. Ebenfalls wird Israel beleuchtet, das als unvollständige Demokratie der einzige Hoffnungsschimmer im Umfeld zahlreicher autoritärer und totalitärer Systeme ist. Die Region ist zudem aufgrund der energiepolitischen Abhängigkeit sehr wichtig für die Europäische Union.
Politik und Regieren im Saarland
by Felix HörischDas Saarland verfügt als jüngstes westdeutsches Bundesland über eine wechselhafte und spannende Geschichte. Dabei ist der (bundes-)politische Einfluss des nach der Bevölkerungszahl zweitkleinsten Bundeslands nicht zu unterschätzen. So verfügt das Saarland nicht nur über die höchste Parteimitgliederdichte aller Bundesländer, sondern hat auch zahlreiche Politiker von bundespolitischer und -historischer Bedeutung hervorgebracht. Darüber hinaus steht es als (ehemaliges) traditionelles Kohle-, Stahl- und Industrieland mitten in einem bedeutsamen Transformationsprozess, den es u.a. als Teil der Großregion mit der höchsten grenzüberschreitenden Mobilität von Arbeitnehmer*innen innerhalb der Europäischen Union zu meistern versucht. Der Sammelband analysiert die Geschichte des Saarlands ebenso wie die Entwicklung des Parteiensystems und der Landesregierungen wie auch die Verortung des Saarlands in verschiedenen Politikfeldern im Vergleich.
Politik und Regieren in Bremen
by Lothar Probst Matthias Güldner Andreas KleeDieses Buch ist die erste umfassende Darstellung des Bremer Institutionensystems, der politischen Akteure, der politischen Kultur und der Wahlen auf den verschiedenen Ebenen des politischen Systems. Die Beiträge analysieren dabei Aspekte wie die Stellung des Landes im Bund und in der Europäischen Union, die Rolle der Senatspräsidenten und ihrer Führungsstile, die Interessenorganisationen und Protestbewegungen, die Bremer Medienlandschaft und arbeiten auch ausgewählte Aspekte der Landespolitik wissenschaftlich heraus.
Politik und Sprache: Handlungsfelder politischer Bildung (Politische Bildung)
by Ingo JuchlerSprache spielt im Hinblick auf politisches Handeln eine sehr bedeutsame Rolle. Die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Verhältnis von Politik und Sprache erscheint umso notwendiger, als dieses Verhältnis in der gegenwärtigen politischen Bildung ein Schattendasein fristet. Der schulischen politischen Bildung kommt die Aufgabe zu, Schülerinnen und Schüler zu einem Umgang mit der politischen Sprache zu befähigen, der ihnen eine reflektierte Auseinandersetzung mit den in der Debatte stehenden politischen Gegenständen ermöglicht – auch und gerade vor dem Hintergrund der Zunahme populistischer Darstellungen, „alternativer Fakten“ und Lügen in der Politik. Mit der vorliegenden Publikation liegt ein erster Aufschlag vor, der das Spektrum des Verhältnisses von Politik und Sprache im Kontext der Handlungsfelder politischer Bildung umreißt.
Politiken des Populären: Medien – Kultur – Wissenschaft (Neue Perspektiven der Medienästhetik)
by Ivo Ritzer Harald SteinwenderDer Band befragt populäre Kultur auf ihre politischen Implikationen in medialen Erscheinungsformen. Dabei problematisiert er die tradierte Dichotomie von „Kunst“ und „Pop“, um den Fokus auf offene Forschungsfragen globaler Wechselwirkungen zu legen und über die akademischen Disziplinen hinaus zu erweitern. Die einzelnen Beiträge des Bandes nähern sich dem Untersuchungsgegenstand anhand mehrerer Konfliktlinien, die ein Themenspektrum von Fragen der Ideologie, Postkolonialität und Queerness populärer Medienkulturen eröffnen. Der InhaltMediale Regimes und Populärkultur ● Genre, Gesellschaft und Politik ● Gender und RaceDie HerausgeberProf. Dr. Ivo Ritzer lehrt Medienwissenschaft an der Universität Bayreuth. Dr. Harald Steinwender ist Redakteur im Programmbereich Spiel – Film – Serie des Bayerischen Rundfunks und Programmplaner für das BR Fernsehen.
Politikwissenschaft trifft Politikdidaktik: Stand und Perspektiven der politikwissenschaftlichen Lehrerbildung (Politische Bildung)
by Hans-Jürgen Bieling Benjamin Ewert Michael Haus Monika Oberle Alexander WohnigVor dem Hintergrund bildungspolitischer und gesellschaftlicher Veränderungen untersucht der Sammelband Stand und Perspektiven der politikwissenschaftlichen Lehrerbildung in zentralen Themenfeldern in Deutschland. Ziel ist es, die Relevanz der Lehrerbildung in der Politikwissenschaft in die gesamte Disziplin hinein zu verdeutlichen, einen vertieften Austausch zwischen Fachwissenschaft und Fachdidaktik zu befördern und Wege zur zukünftigen Aufstellung des Faches im Bereich der Lehrerbildung aufzuzeigen.
Politische Bildung in Transformation – Transdisziplinäre Perspektiven
by Meike Sophia Baader Tatjana Freytag Karolina KempaDer Band geht aus interdisziplinären Perspektiven sich aktuell neu stellenden Fragen der Politischen Bildung nach. Herausforderungen wie Populismus, Prozesse der Re-Nationalisierung und Destabilisierung der EU fordern Akteure politischer Bildung auf, sich grundsätzlich zu öffnen, neu zu orientieren und wirklich neu zu vermessen.
Politische Führung: Eine Einführung (Elemente der Politik)
by Georg EckertDieses Lehrbuch widmet sich Elementen und Konzepten von Politischer Führung. Weder in der Theorie noch in der Praxis geht sie allein von Führenden aus. Führung machen vielmehr Geführte, indem sie ihre „Leader“ eben „Leader“ sein lassen und „Führungspersönlichkeiten“ besondere Eigenschaften zuschreiben; selbst im notorischen Vorwurf der „Führungsschwäche“ spiegeln sich Machtinteressen und Ordnungsvorstellungen wider.In der repräsentativen Demokratie darf Führung sich indes nicht in Handwerkstechniken zur Machtbeschaffung erschöpfen, sondern bedeutet vor allem Überzeugungs- und Integrationsarbeit: Politische Führung heißt, Angebote zu machen, die – zum Glück – nicht immer angenommen werden. Der Inhalt· Einleitung: Führung zwischen Sehnsucht und Skepsis· Elemente des Führens: Politische Führung als Handwerk· Führung und Verführung: Die Herausforderung der Demokratie· Vom Sinn des Führens: Politische Führung als Idee· Fazit: Führung als Angebot Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Lehrende der Politik- und SozialwissenschaftenPolitische Akteurinnen und AkteurePolitikinteressierte Der AutorDr. Georg Eckert ist Privatdozent für Neuere Geschichte an der Bergischen Universität Wuppertal.
Politische Ideen und politische Bildung (Politische Bildung)
by Ingo JuchlerDieses Buch hat die Beobachtung zum Ausgangspunkt, dass politische Ideen seit jeher das politische Denken und die politische Praxis bestimmen. Sie sind mit dem Politischen verwoben, sei es offensichtlich, implizit oder kaschiert. Doch wie steht es um das Verhältnis politischer Ideen und politischer Bildung? Als Unterrichtsgegenstände stehen sie in den schulischen Curricula. In den einschlägigen Nachschlagewerken der politischen Bildung finden politische Ideen allenfalls indirekt Beachtung. In den Beiträgen des Sammelbandes wird das Verhältnis politischer Ideen und politischer Bildung in seinen unterschiedlichen Dimensionen reflektiert.
Politische Mündigkeit durch digital-forschendes Lernen im Politikunterricht: Zum Umgang mit offenen Daten und öffentlichen Statistiken (Politische Bildung)
by Peer EgtvedStändig stoßen wir auf quantitative Daten, Statistiken und Diagramme im Internet, in Zeitungen und Fernsehen. Dieser Band beschäftigt sich mit dem „digital-forschenden Lernen“ mit offenen Daten und öffentlichen Statistiken im Politikunterricht. Es werden Datenquellen hinsichtlich ihrer Verwendbarkeit im Rahmen des Politik- und Wirtschaftsunterrichts anhand von fachdidaktischen Kriterien untersucht. Ziel ist die Förderung der politischen Mündigkeit der Schüler durch quantitative Daten bzw. Urteils- und Handlungsfähigkeit sowie Datenkompetenz.