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3D Imaging—Multidimensional Signal Processing and Deep Learning: Images, Augmented Reality and Information Technologies, Volume 1 (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies #349)
by Srikanta Patnaik Roumen Kountchev Yonghang Tai Roumiana KountchevaThis book presents high-quality research in the field of 3D imaging technology. The fourth edition of International Conference on 3D Imaging Technology (3DDIT-MSP&DL) continues the good traditions already established by the first three editions of the conference to provide a wide scientific forum for researchers, academia, and practitioners to exchange newest ideas and recent achievements in all aspects of image processing and analysis, together with their contemporary applications. The conference proceedings are published in two volumes. The main topics of the papers comprise famous trends as: 3D image representation, 3D image technology, 3D images and graphics, and computing and 3D information technology. In these proceedings, special attention is paid at the 3D tensor image representation, the 3D content generation technologies, big data analysis, and also deep learning, artificial intelligence, the 3D image analysis and video understanding, the 3D virtual and augmented reality, and many related areas. The first volume contains papers in 3D image processing, transforms, and technologies. The second volume is about computing and information technologies, computer images and graphics and related applications. The two volumes of the book cover a wide area of the aspects of the contemporary multidimensional imaging and the related future trends from data acquisition to real-world applications based on various techniques and theoretical approaches.
3D Imaging Technologies—Multidimensional Signal Processing and Deep Learning: Methods, Algorithms and Applications, Volume 2 (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies #236)
by Lakhmi C. Jain Roumen Kountchev Yonghang TaiThis book presents high-quality research in the field of 3D imaging technology. The second edition of International Conference on 3D Imaging Technology (3DDIT-MSP&DL) continues the good traditions already established by the first 3DIT conference (IC3DIT2019) to provide a wide scientific forum for researchers, academia and practitioners to exchange newest ideas and recent achievements in all aspects of image processing and analysis, together with their contemporary applications. The conference proceedings are published in 2 volumes. The main topics of the papers comprise famous trends as: 3D image representation, 3D image technology, 3D images and graphics, and computing and 3D information technology. In these proceedings, special attention is paid at the 3D tensor image representation, the 3D content generation technologies, big data analysis, and also deep learning, artificial intelligence, the 3D image analysis and video understanding, the 3D virtual and augmented reality, and many related areas. The first volume contains papers in 3D image processing, transforms and technologies. The second volume is about computing and information technologies, computer images and graphics and related applications. The two volumes of the book cover a wide area of the aspects of the contemporary multidimensional imaging and the related future trends from data acquisition to real-world applications based on various techniques and theoretical approaches.
3D Imaging Technologies—Multi-dimensional Signal Processing and Deep Learning: Mathematical Approaches and Applications, Volume 1 (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies #234)
by Lakhmi C. Jain Roumen Kountchev Junsheng ShiThis book presents high-quality research in the field of 3D imaging technology. The second edition of International Conference on 3D Imaging Technology (3DDIT-MSP&DL) continues the good traditions already established by the first 3DIT conference (IC3DIT2019) to provide a wide scientific forum for researchers, academia and practitioners to exchange newest ideas and recent achievements in all aspects of image processing and analysis, together with their contemporary applications. The conference proceedings are published in 2 volumes. The main topics of the papers comprise famous trends as: 3D image representation, 3D image technology, 3D images and graphics, and computing and 3D information technology. In these proceedings, special attention is paid at the 3D tensor image representation, the 3D content generation technologies, big data analysis, and also deep learning, artificial intelligence, the 3D image analysis and video understanding, the 3D virtual and augmented reality, and many related areas. The first volume contains papers in 3D image processing, transforms and technologies. The second volume is about computing and information technologies, computer images and graphics and related applications. The two volumes of the book cover a wide area of the aspects of the contemporary multidimensional imaging and the related future trends from data acquisition to real-world applications based on various techniques and theoretical approaches.
3D Imaging of the Environment: Mapping and Monitoring
by John MeneelyThis is a comprehensive, overarching, interdisciplinary book and a valuable contribution to a unified view of visualisation, imaging, and mapping. It covers a variety of modern techniques, across an array of spatial scales, with examples of how to map, monitor, and visualise the world in which we live. The authors give detailed explanations of the techniques used to map and monitor the built and natural environment and how that data, collected from a wide range of scales and cost options, is translated into an image or visual experience. It is written in a way that successfully reaches technical, professional, and academic readers alike, particularly geographers, architects, geologists, and planners. FEATURES Includes in-depth discussion on 3D image processing and modeling Focuses on the 3D application of remote sensing, including LiDAR and digital photography acquired by UAS and terrestrial techniques Introduces a broad range of data collection techniques and visualisation methods Includes contributions from outstanding experts and interdisciplinary teams involved in earth sciences Presents an open access chapter about the EU-funded CHERISH Project, detailing the development of a toolkit for the 3D documentation and analysis of the combined coastline shared between Ireland and Wales Intended for those with a background in the technology involved with imaging and mapping, the contributions shared in this book introduce readers to new and emerging 3D imaging tools and programs.
3D IC and RF SiPs: Advanced Stacking And Planar Solutions For 5g Mobility (Wiley - IEEE)
by Lih-Tyng Hwang Tzyy-Sheng Jason HorngAn interdisciplinary guide to enabling technologies for 3D ICs and 5G mobility, covering packaging, design to product life and reliability assessments Features an interdisciplinary approach to the enabling technologies and hardware for 3D ICs and 5G mobility Presents statistical treatments and examples with tools that are easily accessible, such as Microsoft’s Excel and Minitab Fundamental design topics such as electromagnetic design for logic and RF/passives centric circuits are explained in detail Provides chapter-wise review questions and powerpoint slides as teaching tools
3D Graphene: Fundamentals, Synthesis, and Emerging Applications (Carbon Nanostructures)
by Ram K. GuptaThis book provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis, properties, and emerging applications of 3D graphene. It begins with an introduction to 3D graphene and covers the methods for synthesizing and printing 3D graphene. The book explores the characteristics of 3D graphene, including its morphology, surface area, and porosity, and the techniques used for characterizing it. Architectural and chemical aspects of 3D graphene for emerging applications are discussed, including energy storage, environmental remediation, and biosensing. The book reviews recent advancements in 3D graphene for electrochemical sensors, biosensors, and optical sensors, as well as its use in flexible sensors. It also covers the use of graphene-based materials for the remediation of hydrogen sulfide gas and the removal of inorganic pollutants and pharmaceutical residues. The book further explores the use of 3D graphene in metal-ion and metal-air batteries, flexible and wearable batteries, and high-performance supercapacitors. It also covers its use in photovoltaics, fuel cells, and as electrocatalysts and photocatalysts for water splitting. Additionally, the book discusses the use of 3D graphene in flexible electronics, capacitive de-ionization of water, and theranostic applications. Finally, the book addresses the toxicity, stability, recycling, and risk assessments of 3D graphene, providing a comprehensive understanding of the material's safety and sustainability considerations. Overall, this book is a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and students interested in the synthesis, properties, and applications of 3D graphene.
3D Geoinformation Science: The Selected Papers of the 3D GeoInfo 2014 (Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography #94)
by Martin Breunig Mulhim Al-Doori Edgar Butwilowski Paul V. Kuper Joachim Benner Karl Heinz HaefeleNowadays 3D Geoinformation is needed for many planning and analysis tasks. For example, 3D city and infrastructure models are paving the way for complex environmental and noise analyzes. 3D geological sub-surface models are needed for reservoir exploration in the oil-, gas-, and geothermal industry. Thus 3D Geoinformation brings together researchers and practitioners from different fields such as the geo-sciences, civil engineering, 3D city modeling, 3D geological and geophysical modeling, and, last but not least, computer science. The diverse challenges of 3D Geoinformation Science concern new approaches and the development of standards for above- and under-ground 3D modeling, efficient 3D data management, visualization and analysis. Finally, the integration of different 3D approaches and data models is seen as one of the most important challenges to be solved.
3D FEA Simulations in Machining (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology)
by Panagiotis Kyratsis Anastasios Tzotzis J. Paulo DavimThis book covers machining simulations using advanced nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) methodologies coupled with CAD-based techniques. The content increases awareness about the possibilities to reduce the actual experimental work via experimentally validated simulations using nonlinear finite element analysis.
3D Face Modeling, Analysis and Recognition
by Remco Veltkamp Anuj Srivastava Mohamed Daoudi3D Face Modeling, Analysis and Recognition presents methodologies for analyzing shapes of facial surfaces, develops computational tools for analyzing 3D face data, and illustrates them using state-of-the-art applications. The methodologies chosen are based on efficient representations, metrics, comparisons, and classifications of features that are especially relevant in the context of 3D measurements of human faces. These frameworks have a long-term utility in face analysis, taking into account the anticipated improvements in data collection, data storage, processing speeds, and application scenarios expected as the discipline develops further.The book covers face acquisition through 3D scanners and 3D face pre-processing, before examining the three main approaches for 3D facial surface analysis and recognition: facial curves; facial surface features; and 3D morphable models. Whilst the focus of these chapters is fundamentals and methodologies, the algorithms provided are tested on facial biometric data, thereby continually showing how the methods can be applied.Key features:* Explores the underlying mathematics and will apply these mathematical techniques to 3D face analysis and recognition* Provides coverage of a wide range of applications including biometrics, forensic applications, facial expression analysis, and model fitting to 2D images* Contains numerous exercises and algorithms throughout the book
3D Engine Design for Virtual Globes
by Patrick Cozzi Kevin RingSupported with code examples and the authors’ real-world experience, this book offers the first guide to engine design and rendering algorithms for virtual globe applications like Google Earth and NASA World Wind. The content is also useful for general graphics and games, especially planet and massive-world engines. With pragmatic advice throughout, it is essential reading for practitioners, researchers, and hobbyists in these areas, and can be used as a text for a special topics course in computer graphics. Topics covered include: Rendering globes, planet-sized terrain, and vector data; Multithread resource management; Out-of-core algorithms; Shader-based renderer design.
3D-Drucken: Wie die generative Fertigungstechnik funktioniert (Technik im Fokus)
by Petra FastermannDas 3D-Drucken entwickelt sich rasant. L#65533;ngst ist der 3D-Druck f#65533;r Interessierte eine Fertigungs-Technologie, die sie selbst nutzen m#65533;chten. Doch welche M#65533;glichkeiten bietet 3D-Druck? Welche neuen Entwicklungen gibt es? Wie hat sich 3D-Druck etabliert? Was ist in den letzten Jahren selbstverst#65533;ndlich geworden? Was ist verbessert worden? Mit der zweiten, #65533;berarbeiteten und aktualisierten Auflage beantwortet die Autorin diese Fragen. Die 3D-Druck-Technologie wird - auch f#65533;r Nicht-Techniker - verst#65533;ndlich erkl#65533;rt. Hinweise auf kostenlose 3D-CAD-Software-Programme und weiterf#65533;hrende Literatur laden dazu ein, das Gelesene zu vertiefen und selbst anzuwenden.
3D-Drucken: Wie die generative Fertigungstechnik funktioniert (Technik im Fokus)
by Petra FastermannWie funktioniert 3D-Druck? Wofür eignet sich welche 3D-Druck-Technologie? Was bedeutet 3D-Druck für den Einzelnen? Welche gesellschaftlichen und wirtschaftlichen Veränderungen wird es durch diese Zukunftstechnologie geben? Die Autorin gibt Antworten auf diese Fragen. Sie führt präzise und einfach in die immer populärer werdende Technologie des 3D-Drucks ein. Die Leser werden so in den Stand versetzt, 3D-Druck selbst anzuwenden. Sie lernen, kostenlose Software auszuprobieren oder vielleicht sogar in einer der immer zahlreicher werdenden offenen Werkstätten (FabLabs) einen 3D-Drucker selbst zu nutzen.
3D-Druck/Rapid Prototyping: Eine Zukunftstechnologie - kompakt erklärt (X.media.press)
by Petra FastermannImmer mehr Kreative nutzen die Möglichkeit, eigene dreidimensionale Objekte in Kunststoff, Metall oder Keramik schnell und preisgünstig herstellen zu lassen. Der 3D-Druck ist eine revolutionäre Technologie, die dieVerwirklichung von Ideen ermöglicht. 3D-Drucker werden immer kleiner und leistungsstärker und damit bürotauglicher. Eine umfassende Beschreibung dieser Zukunftstechnologie bietet dieses praxisnahe und anwenderorientierte Buch. Dabei hilft es mit Tipps und Hinweisen bei der Auswahl des optimalen CAD-Programms und 3D-Druckers.
3D-Druck beleuchtet: Additive Manufacturing auf dem Weg in die Anwendung
by Roland Lachmayer Rene Bastian Lippert Thomas FahlbuschDas vorliegende Buch zeigt einen Überblick über das breite Anwendungsfeld des Additive Manufacturing, mit dem Fokus auf den industriellen Einsatz unterschiedlicher Technologien. Nach der Beschreibung eines allgemeinen Grundverständnisses und der Einschätzung zur Nutzung von Additive Manufacturing Verfahren in der Produktentwicklung werden verschiedene Technologien hinsichtlich von Nachhaltigkeits-, Individualisierungs-, Qualifizierungs- und Gestaltungsaspekten analysiert. Dabei liegt der Fokus stets auf der Betrachtung der gesamten Prozesskette, vom Pre-Prozess über den In- und Post-Prozess bis hin zur Anwendung. Die abschließende Betrachtung von Sicherheitsmerkmalen des Additive Manufacturing resultiert in der Einschätzung zukünftiger Entwicklungen im Bereich des Additive Manufacturing.
3D Displays
by Ernst LuederThis book addresses electrical engineers, physicists, designers of flat panel displays (FDPs), students and also scientists from other disciplines interested in understanding the various 3D technologies. A timely guide is provided to the present status of development in 3D display technologies, ready to be commercialized as well as to future technologies.Having presented the physiology of 3D perception, the book progresses to a detailed discussion of the five 3D technologies: stereoscopic and autostereoscopic displays; integral imaging; holography and volumetric displays, and:Introduces spatial and temporal multiplex for the two views needed for stereoscopic and autostereoscopic displays; Outlines dominant components such as retarders for stereoscopic displays, and fixed as well as adjustable lenticular lenses and parallax barriers for auto- stereoscopic displays; Examines the high speed required for 240 Hz frames provided by parallel addressing and the recently proposed interleaved image processing; Explains integral imaging, a true 3D system, based on the known lenticulars which is explored up to the level of a 3D video projector using real and virtual images; Renders holographic 3D easier to understand by using phasors known from electrical engineering and optics leading up to digital computer generated holograms; Shows volumetric displays to be limited by the number of stacked FPDs; and, Presents algorithms stemming from computer science to assess 3D image quality and to allow for bandwidth saving transmission of 3D TV signals. The Society for Information Display (SID) is an international society, which has the aim of encouraging the development of all aspects of the field of information display. Complementary to the aims of the society, the Wiley-SID series is intended to explain the latest developments in information display technology at a professional level. The broad scope of the series addresses all facets of information displays from technical aspects through systems and prototypes to standards and ergonomics
3D Discrete Element Workbench for Highly Dynamic Thermo-mechanical Analysis
by Jean-Luc Charles Damien Andre Ivan IordanoffComplex behavior models (plasticity, cracks, visco elascticity) face some theoretical difficulties for the determination of the behavior law at the continuous scale. When homogenization fails to give the right behavior law, a solution is to simulate the material at a meso scale in order to simulate directly a set of discrete properties that are responsible of the macroscopic behavior. The discrete element model has been developed for granular material. The proposed set shows how this method is capable to solve the problem of complex behavior that are linked to discrete meso scale effects. The first book solves the local problem, the second one presents a coupling approach to link the structural effects to the local ones, this third book presents the software workbench that includes all the theoretical developments.
3D Cell Culture: Fundamentals and Applications in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
by Ranjna C. Dutta Aroop K. Dutta3D cell culture is yet to be adopted and exploited to its full potential. It promises to upgrade and bring our understanding about human physiology to the highest level with the scope of applying the knowledge for better diagnosis as well as therapeutics. The focus of this book is on the direct impact of novel technologies and their evolution into viable products for the benefit of human race. It also describes the fundamentals of cell microenvironment to bring forth the relevance of 3D cell culture in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. It discusses the extracellular matrix/microenvironment (ECM) and emphasizes its significance for growing cells in 3D to accomplish physiologically viable cell mass/tissue ex vivo. The book bridges the knowledge gaps between medical need and the technological applications through illustrations. It discusses the available models for 3D cell culture as well as the techniques to create substrates and scaffolds for achieving desired 3D microenvironment.
3D CAD with Autodesk 123D
by Emily Gertz Jesse Harrington AuIf you've arrived at a stage in your creative life where you're ready to do more with your computer, it's time to learn how to combine its power with new advances in computer-aided design (CAD) and fabrication to make something awesome--in three dimensions!<P><P> The free suite of Autodesk 123D software offers all the tools you need to capture or design three-dimensional objects and characters. This book tells you how to harness that power to print or fabricate just about anything you can imagine. Want to make something mechanical or structural that's based on precise measurements? 123D Design can help! Ready to create something cool based on a character, an organic shape, or something found in nature? 123D Catch, 123D Meshmixer, and 123D Sculpt+ will assist. Learn how to use these tools, plus 123D Make--perfect for prototyping designs you'll cut with a CNC mill--to take your creativity to a new level.An ideal book for Makers, hobbyists, students, artists, and designers (including beginners!), this book opens up the inexpensive world of personal fabrication to everyone.In 3D CAD with Autodesk 123D, you'll:Meet the classic "Stanford bunny" and learn to modify it with MeshmixerScan and 3D print anything around youDesign your own 3D-printed guitarFind models in the Sculpt+ community and make a skeleton!Build a birdhouse, prototype a playground, or create a statueLearn everything from basics to troubleshooting skillsGet started making right away
3D Bioprinting in Regenerative Engineering: Principles and Applications (CRC Press Series In Regenerative Engineering)
by Ali Khademhosseini Gulden Camci-UnalRegenerative engineering is the convergence of developmental biology, stem cell science and engineering, materials science, and clinical translation to provide tissue patches or constructs for diseased or damaged organs. Various methods have been introduced to create tissue constructs with clinically relevant dimensions. Among such methods, 3D bioprinting provides the versatility, speed and control over location and dimensions of the deposited structures. Three-dimensional bioprinting has leveraged the momentum in printing and tissue engineering technologies and has emerged as a versatile method of fabricating tissue blocks and patches. The flexibility of the system lies in the fact that numerous biomaterials encapsulated with living cells can be printed. This book contains an extensive collection of papers by world-renowned experts in 3D bioprinting. In addition to providing entry-level knowledge about bioprinting, the authors delve into the latest advances in this technology. Furthermore, details are included about the different technologies used in bioprinting. In addition to the equipment for bioprinting, the book also describes the different biomaterials and cells used in these approaches. This text: Presents the principles and applications of bioprinting Discusses bioinks for 3D printing Explores applications of extrusion bioprinting, including past, present, and future challenges Includes discussion on 4D Bioprinting in terms of mechanisms and applications
3D Bioprinting in Medicine: Technologies, Bioinks, and Applications
by Murat GuvendirenThis book provides current and emerging developments in bioprinting with respect to bioprinting technologies, bioinks, applications, and regulatory pathways. Topics covered include 3D bioprinting technologies, materials such as bioinks and bioink design, applications of bioprinting complex tissues, tissue and disease models, vasculature, and musculoskeletal tissue. The final chapter is devoted to clinical applications of bioprinting, including the safety, ethical, and regulatory aspects. This book serves as a go-to reference on bioprinting and is ideal for students, researchers and professionals, including those in academia, government, the medical industry, and healthcare.
3D Bioprinting: Modeling In Vitro Tissues and Organs Using Tissue-Specific Bioinks
by Dong-Woo Cho Byoung Soo Kim Jinah Jang Ge Gao Wonil Han Narendra K. SinghThis text advances fundamental knowledge in modeling in vitro tissues/organs as an alternative to 2D cell culture and animal testing. Prior to engineering in vitro tissues/organs,the descriptions of prerequisites (from pre-processing to post-processing) in modeling in vitro tissues/organs are discussed. The most prevalent technologies that have been widely used for establishing the in vitro tissue/organ models are also described, including transwell, cell spheroids/sheets, organoids, and microfluidic-based chips. In particular, the authors focus on 3D bioprinting in vitro tissue/organ models using tissue-specific bioinks. Several representative bioprinting methods and conventional bioinks are introduced. As a bioink source, decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) are importantly covered, including decellularization methods, evaluation methods for demonstrating successful decellularization, and material safety. Taken together, the authors delineate various application examples of 3D bioprinted in vitro tissue/organ models especially using dECM bioinks.
3D Biometrics: Systems and Applications
by David Zhang Guangming LuAutomatic personal authentication using biometric information is becoming more essential in applications of public security, access control, forensics, banking, etc. Many kinds of biometric authentication techniques have been developed based on different biometric characteristics. However, most of the physical biometric recognition techniques are based on two dimensional (2D) images, despite the fact that human characteristics are three dimensional (3D) surfaces. Recently, 3D techniques have been applied to biometric applications such as 3D face, 3D palmprint, 3D fingerprint, and 3D ear recognition. This book introduces four typical 3D imaging methods, and presents some case studies in the field of 3D biometrics. This book also includes many efficient 3D feature extraction, matching, and fusion algorithms. These 3D imaging methods and their applications are given as follows: - Single view imaging with line structured-light: 3D ear identification - Single view imaging with multi-line structured-light: 3D palmprint authentication - Single view imaging using only 3D camera: 3D hand verification - Multi-view imaging: 3D fingerprint recognition 3D Biometrics: Systems and Applications is a comprehensive introduction to both theoretical issues and practical implementation in 3D biometric authentication. It will serve as a textbook or as a useful reference for graduate students and researchers in the fields of computer science, electrical engineering, systems science, and information technology. Researchers and practitioners in industry and R&D laboratories working on security system design, biometrics, immigration, law enforcement, control, and pattern recognition will also find much of interest in this book.
3D and Circuit Integration of MEMS
by Masayoshi EsashiExplore heterogeneous circuit integration and the packaging needed for practical applications of microsystems MEMS and system integration are important building blocks for the “More-Than-Moore” paradigm described in the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors. And, in 3D and Circuit Integration of MEMS, distinguished editor Dr. Masayoshi Esashi delivers a comprehensive and systematic exploration of the technologies for microsystem packaging and heterogeneous integration. The book focuses on the silicon MEMS that have been used extensively and the technologies surrounding system integration. You’ll learn about topics as varied as bulk micromachining, surface micromachining, CMOS-MEMS, wafer interconnection, wafer bonding, and sealing. Highly relevant for researchers involved in microsystem technologies, the book is also ideal for anyone working in the microsystems industry. It demonstrates the key technologies that will assist researchers and professionals deal with current and future application bottlenecks. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to enhanced bulk micromachining on MIS process, including pressure sensor fabrication and the extension of MIS process for various advanced MEMS devices An exploration of epitaxial poly Si surface micromachining, including process condition of epi-poly Si, and MEMS devices using epi-poly Si Practical discussions of Poly SiGe surface micromachining, including SiGe deposition and LP CVD polycrystalline SiGe A concise treatment of heterogeneously integrated aluminum nitride MEMS resonators and filters Perfect for materials scientists, electronics engineers, and electrical and mechanical engineers, 3D and Circuit Integration of MEMS will also earn a place in the libraries of semiconductor physicists seeking a one-stop reference for circuit integration and the practical application of microsystems.
3D, 4D and Predictive Modelling of Major Mineral Belts in Europe (Mineral Resource Reviews)
by Pär WeihedThis book presents the results of the major EU project Promine. For the first time there is now a European database available on mineral deposits, as well as 3D, 4D and predictive models of major mineral belts in Europe: Fennoscandia (Skellefteå and Vihanti-Pyhäsalmi), the Fore-Sudetic basin (Kupferschiefer deposits in Poland and Germany), the Hellenic belt in northern Greece, and the Iberian Pyrite belt and Ossa Morena zone in Spain and Portugal. The book also describes the modelling techniques applied and how different types of software are used for three- and four-dimensional modelling. Furthermore, fundamental descriptions of how to build the database structure of three-dimensional geological data are provided and both 2D and 3D predictive models are presented for the main mineral belts of Europe.
39 Ways to Save the Planet
by Tom HeapWe got ourselves into this. Here's how we can get ourselves out.We know the problem: the amount of biodiversity loss, the scale of waste and pollution, the amount of greenhouse gas we pump into the air... it's unsustainable. We have to do something. And we are resourceful, adaptable and smart. We have already devised many ways to reduce climate change - some now proven, others encouraging and craving uptake. Each one is a solution to get behind.In 39 Ways to Save the Planet, Tom Heap reveals some of the real-world solutions to climate change that are happening around the world, right now. From tiny rice seeds and fossil fuel free steel to grazing elk and carbon-capturing seagrass meadows, each chapter reveals the energy and optimism in those tackling the fundamental problem of our age. Accompanying a major BBC Radio 4 series in collaboration with the Royal Geographical Society, 39 Ways to Save the Planet is a fascinating exploration of our attempt to build a better future, one solution at a time. A roadmap to global action on climate change, it will encourage you to add your own solutions to the list.