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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Communication, Devices and Computing: ICCDC 2023 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering #1046)

by Dilip Kumar Sarkar Pradip Kumar Sadhu Sunandan Bhunia Jagannath Samanta Suman Paul

The book is a collection of best selected research papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Communication, Devices and Computing (ICCDC 2023). The book covers new ideas, applications and experiences of research engineers, scientists, industrialists, scholars and students from in and around the globe. It covers research contributions from communication technologies which are from the areas such as 5G communication, next-generation Wi-Fi, spread spectrum systems, satellite and high altitude platforms, radio over fiber techniques, wireless sensor networks, modulation and diversity technique, ad hoc and mesh networks, cognitive radio networking, optical wireless and visible light communications, signal processing for secure communication, millimeter wave and terahertz communication, design, control and management of optical network, error control coding and information theory, printed antennas, performance analysis of wireless network, smart antennas and space time processing.

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Cognitive and Intelligent Computing: ICCIC 2022, 27–28 December, Hyderabad, India; Volume 1 (Cognitive Science and Technology)

by Amit Kumar Gheorghita Ghinea Suresh Merugu

This book includes original, peer-reviewed articles from the 2nd International Conference on Cognitive & Intelligent Computing (ICCIC-2022), held at Vasavi College of Engineering Hyderabad, India. It covers the latest trends and developments in areas of cognitive computing, intelligent computing, machine learning, smart cities, IoT, artificial intelligence, cyber-physical systems, cybernetics, data science, neural network, and cognition. This book addresses the comprehensive nature of computational intelligence, cognitive computing, AI, ML, and DL to emphasize its character in modeling, identification, optimization, prediction, forecasting, and control of future intelligent systems. Submissions are original, unpublished, and present in-depth fundamental research contributions either from a methodological/application perspective in understanding artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches and their capabilities in solving diverse range of problems in industries and its real-world applications.

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Cognitive and Intelligent Computing: ICCIC 2022, 27–28 December, Hyderabad, India; Volume 2 (Cognitive Science and Technology)

by Amit Kumar Gheorghita Ghinea Suresh Merugu

This book includes original, peer-reviewed articles from the 2nd International Conference on Cognitive & Intelligent Computing (ICCIC-2022), held at Vasavi College of Engineering Hyderabad, India. It covers the latest trends and developments in areas of cognitive computing, intelligent computing, machine learning, smart cities, IoT, artificial intelligence, cyber-physical systems, cybernetics, data science, neural network, and cognition. This book addresses the comprehensive nature of computational intelligence, cognitive computing, AI, ML, and DL to emphasize its character in modeling, identification, optimization, prediction, forecasting, and control of future intelligent systems. Submissions are original, unpublished, and present in-depth fundamental research contributions either from a methodological/application perspective in understanding artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches and their capabilities in solving diverse range of problems in industries and its real-world applications.

Application of Machine Learning in Slope Stability Assessment

by Zhang Wengang Liu Hanlong Wang Lin Zhu Xing Zhang Yanmei

This book focuses on the application of machine learning in slope stability assessment. The contents include: overview of machine learning approaches, the mainstream smart in-situ monitoring techniques, the applications of the main machine learning algorithms, including the supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi- supervised learning, reinforcement learning, deep learning, ensemble learning, etc., in slope engineering and landslide prevention, introduction of the smart in-situ monitoring and slope stability assessment based on two well-documented case histories, the prediction of slope stability using ensemble learning techniques, the application of Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network and Prophet Algorithm in Slope Displacement Prediction, displacement prediction of Jiuxianping landslide using gated recurrent unit (GRU) networks, seismic stability analysis of slopes subjected to water level changes using gradient boosting algorithms, efficient reliability analysis of slopes in spatially variable soils using XGBoost, efficient time-variant reliability analysis of Bazimen landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area using XGBoost and LightGBM algorithms, as well as the future work recommendation.The authors also provided their own thoughts learnt from these applications as well as work ongoing and future recommendations.

Proceedings of International Conference on Advanced Communications and Machine Intelligence: MICA 2022 (Studies in Autonomic, Data-driven and Industrial Computing)

by Rajkumar Buyya Sudip Misra Yiu-Wing Leung Ayan Mondal

This book presents high-quality, peer-reviewed papers from International Conference on Advanced Communications and Machine Intelligence (MICA 2022), organised by M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, during 9–11 December 2022. The book includes all areas of advanced communications and machine intelligence. The topics covered are network performance analysis, data mining and warehousing, parallel and distributed networks, computational intelligence, smart city applications, big data analytics, Internet of Things networks, information management and wireless sensor networks. The book is useful for academicians, scientists, researchers from industry, research scholars and students working in these areas.

Cognitive Computation and Systems: First International Conference, ICCCS 2022, Beijing, China, December 17–18, 2022, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1732)

by Fuchun Sun Jianmin Li Huaping Liu Zhongyi Chu

This volume constitutes selected papers presented during the First International Conference on Cognitive Computation and Systems, ICCCS 2022, held in Beijing, China, in October 2022.The 31 papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from the 75 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on ​computer vision; decision making and cognitive computation; robot and autonomous vehicle.

Intelligent Software Defect Prediction

by Xiao-Yuan Jing Haowen Chen Baowen Xu

With the increasing complexity of and dependency on software, software products may suffer from low quality, high prices, be hard to maintain, etc. Software defects usually produce incorrect or unexpected results and behaviors. Accordingly, software defect prediction (SDP) is one of the most active research fields in software engineering and plays an important role in software quality assurance. Based on the results of SDP analyses, developers can subsequently conduct defect localization and repair on the basis of reasonable resource allocation, which helps to reduce their maintenance costs. This book offers a comprehensive picture of the current state of SDP research. More specifically, it introduces a range of machine-learning-based SDP approaches proposed for different scenarios (i.e., WPDP, CPDP, and HDP). In addition, the book shares in-depth insights into current SDP approaches’ performance and lessons learned for future SDP research efforts. We believe these theoretical analyses and emerging challenges will be of considerable interest to all researchers, graduate students, and practitioners who want to gain deeper insights into and/or find new research directions in SDP. It offers a comprehensive introduction to the current state of SDP and detailed descriptions of representative SDP approaches.

Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence: ICCI 2022 (Algorithms for Intelligent Systems)

by Ritu Tiwari Mario F. Pavone Mukesh Saraswat

The book presents high quality research papers presented at International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI 2022) held at Indian Institute of Information Technology Pune, India during 29 – 30 December, 2022. The topics covered are artificial intelligence, neural network, deep learning techniques, fuzzy theory and systems, rough sets, self-organizing maps, machine learning, chaotic systems, multi-agent systems, computational optimization ensemble classifiers, reinforcement learning, decision trees, support vector machines, hybrid learning, statistical learning, metaheuristics algorithms: evolutionary and swarm-based algorithms like genetic algorithms, genetic programming, differential evolution, particle swarm optimization, whale optimization, spider monkey optimization, firefly algorithm, memetic algorithms. And also machine vision, Internet of Things, image processing, image segmentation, data clustering, sentiment analysis, big data, computer networks, signal processing, supply chain management, web and text mining, distributed systems, bioinformatics, embedded systems, expert system, forecasting, pattern recognition, planning and scheduling, time series analysis, human-computer interaction, web mining, natural language processing, multimedia systems, and quantum computing.

Practicing R for Statistical Computing

by Muhammad Aslam Muhammad Imdad Ullah

This book is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to R programming for data analysis, manipulation and presentation. It covers fundamental data structures such as vectors, matrices, arrays and lists, along with techniques for exploratory data analysis, data transformation and manipulation. The book explains basic statistical concepts and demonstrates their implementation using R, including descriptive statistics, graphical representation of data, probability, popular probability distributions and hypothesis testing. It also explores linear and non-linear modeling, model selection and diagnostic tools in R. The book also covers flow control and conditional calculations by using ‘‘if’’ conditions and loops and discusses useful functions and resources for further learning. It provides an extensive list of functions grouped according to statistics classification, which can be helpful for both statisticians and R programmers. The use of different graphic devices, high-level and low-level graphical functions and adjustment of parameters are also explained. Throughout the book, R commands, functions and objects are printed in a different font for easy identification. Common errors, warnings and mistakes in R are also discussed and classified with explanations on how to prevent them.

Autonomous driving algorithms and Its IC Design

by Jianfeng Ren Dong Xia

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the emergence of various new sensors, autonomous driving has grown in popularity in recent years. The implementation of autonomous driving requires new sources of sensory data, such as cameras, radars, and lidars, and the algorithm processing requires a high degree of parallel computing. In this regard, traditional CPUs have insufficient computing power, while DSPs are good at image processing but lack sufficient performance for deep learning. Although GPUs are good at training, they are too “power-hungry,” which can affect vehicle performance. Therefore, this book looks to the future, arguing that custom ASICs are bound to become mainstream. With the goal of ICs design for autonomous driving, this book discusses the theory and engineering practice of designing future-oriented autonomous driving SoC chips.The content is divided into thirteen chapters, the first chapter mainly introduces readers to the current challenges and research directions in autonomous driving. Chapters 2–6 focus on algorithm design for perception and planning control. Chapters 7–10 address the optimization of deep learning models and the design of deep learning chips, while Chapters 11-12 cover automatic driving software architecture design. Chapter 13 discusses the 5G application on autonomous drving. This book is suitable for all undergraduates, graduate students, and engineering technicians who are interested in autonomous driving.

Linear Algebra with Python: Theory and Applications (Springer Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics and Technology)

by Makoto Tsukada Yuji Kobayashi Hiroshi Kaneko Sin-Ei Takahasi Kiyoshi Shirayanagi Masato Noguchi

This textbook is for those who want to learn linear algebra from the basics. After a brief mathematical introduction, it provides the standard curriculum of linear algebra based on an abstract linear space. It covers, among other aspects: linear mappings and their matrix representations, basis, and dimension; matrix invariants, inner products, and norms; eigenvalues and eigenvectors; and Jordan normal forms. Detailed and self-contained proofs as well as descriptions are given for all theorems, formulas, and algorithms. A unified overview of linear structures is presented by developing linear algebra from the perspective of functional analysis. Advanced topics such as function space are taken up, along with Fourier analysis, the Perron–Frobenius theorem, linear differential equations, the state transition matrix and the generalized inverse matrix, singular value decomposition, tensor products, and linear regression models. These all provide a bridge to more specialized theories based on linear algebra in mathematics, physics, engineering, economics, and social sciences. Python is used throughout the book to explain linear algebra. Learning with Python interactively, readers will naturally become accustomed to Python coding. By using Python’s libraries NumPy, Matplotlib, VPython, and SymPy, readers can easily perform large-scale matrix calculations, visualization of calculation results, and symbolic computations. All the codes in this book can be executed on both Windows and macOS and also on Raspberry Pi.

Intelligent Decision Technologies: Proceedings of the 15th KES-IDT 2023 Conference (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies #352)

by Ireneusz Czarnowski R. J. Howlett Lakhmi C. Jain

This book gathers selected papers from the KES-IDT 2023 Conference, held in Rome, Italy, on June 14–16, 2023. The book presents and discusses the latest research results and generates new ideas in the field of intelligent decision-making. The range of topics discussed is classification, prediction, data analysis, big data, data science, decision support, knowledge engineering and modeling in diverse areas such as finance, cybersecurity, economics, health, management and transportation. The problems in industry 4.0 and IoT are also addressed. The book contains several sections devoted to specific topics, such as intelligent data processing and its applications, high-dimensional data analysis and its applications, multi-criteria decision analysis—theory and applications, large-scale systems for intelligent decision-making and knowledge engineering, decision technologies and related topics in big data analysis of social and financial issues and decision-making theory for economics.

Smart Education and e-Learning—Smart University: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Smart Education and e-Learning (KES SEEL-2023) (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies #355)

by Vladimir L. Uskov Robert J. Howlett Lakhmi C. Jain

This book contains the contributions presented at the 10th international KES conference on Smart Education and e-Learning (SEEL-2023) with the Smart University as the main conference theme. The conference is being held on June 14-16, 2023 in Rome, Italy in both in-person and online modes. The book contains high quality peer-reviewed papers that are grouped into several interconnected parts: Part 1 – Smart Education, Part 2 – Smart e-Learning, Part 3 – Smart University, Part 4 – Smart Education: Case Studies and Research, and Part 5 – Smart Company: Case Studies and Research. Smart education, smart e-learning, smart universities and smart companies are emerging and rapidly growing areas with the potential to transform the existing teaching strategies, learning environments, and educational/training activities and technology in academic institutions and training centers. Smart education/training and smart e-learning are focused on enabling instructors/trainers to develop innovative ways of achieving excellence in teaching in highly technological smart classrooms/labs, and providing students/learners with new opportunities to maximize their success and select the best options for their education/training, location and learning style, as well as the mode of content delivery. This book serves as a useful source of research data and valuable information on current research projects, best practices and case studies for faculty, scholars, Ph.D. students, administrators, and practitioners – all those who are interested in smart education, smart e-learning, smart university and smart business/company paradigms, concepts, systems and technology.

Advanced Remote Sensing for Urban and Landscape Ecology (Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences)

by Sk. Mustak Dharmaveer Singh Prashant Kumar Srivastava

This book introduces the use of various remote sensing data such as microwave, hyperspectral and very high-resolution (VHR) satellite imagery; mapping techniques including pixel and object-based machine learning; and geostatistical modelling techniques including cellular automation, entropy and land fragmentation. Remote sensing plays a vital role in solving urban and environmental challenges at the landscape level. Globally, more than half of the urban population is facing severe environmental and social challenges, especially those relating to climate change, agricultural land encroachment, green infrastructure and environmental degradation, mobility due to rapid rural–urban transformation and anthropogenic interventions. Mapping and quantification of such threats at the landscape level are challenging for experts using traditional techniques; however, remote sensing technology provides diverse spatial data at a varying scale, volume and accessibility for mapping and modelling, and it also analyses challenges at urban and landscape levels. Together, they address challenges at urban and landscape levels to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications: Proceedings of ICICC 2023, Volume 3 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #537)

by Aboul Ella Hassanien Oscar Castillo Sameer Anand Ajay Jaiswal

This book includes high-quality research papers presented at the Sixth International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communication (ICICC 2023), which is held at the Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India, on February 17–18, 2023. Introducing the innovative works of scientists, professors, research scholars, students, and industrial experts in the field of computing and communication, the book promotes the transformation of fundamental research into institutional and industrialized research and the conversion of applied exploration into real-time applications.

Advances in Engineering Design: Select Proceedings of FLAME 2022 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering)

by Rohit Sharma Ravindra Kannojiya Naveen Garg Sachin S. Gautam

This volume comprises the select proceedings of the 3rd Biennial International Conference on Future Learning Aspects of Mechanical Engineering (FLAME) 2022. It aims to provide a comprehensive and broad-spectrum picture of the state-of-the-art research and development in engineering design. Various topics covered include engineering system, synthesis of mechanism, failure analysis, solid and structural mechanics, contact mechanics, multi-body dynamics, fracture mechanics, vibration and acoustics, etc. This volume will prove a valuable resource for researchers and professionals in the area of mechanical engineering, especially engineering design and allied fields.

Proceedings of Eighth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology: ICICT 2023, London, Volume 3 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #695)

by Xin-She Yang R. Simon Sherratt Nilanjan Dey Amit Joshi

This book gathers selected high-quality research papers presented at the Eighth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology, held at Brunel University, London, on 20–23 February 2023. It discusses emerging topics pertaining to information and communication technology (ICT) for managerial applications, e-governance, e-agriculture, e-education and computing technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT) and e-mining. Written by respected experts and researchers working on ICT, the book offers a valuable asset for young researchers involved in advanced studies. The work is presented in four volumes.

Agents and Multi-agent Systems: Proceedings of 17th KES International Conference, KES-AMSTA 2023, June 2023 (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies #354)

by Gordan Jezic J. Chen-Burger M. Kusek R. Sperka R. J. Howlett Lakhmi C. Jain

This book highlights new trends and challenges in research on agents and the new digital and knowledge economy. It includes papers on business process management, agent-based modeling and simulation and anthropic-oriented computing that were originally presented at the 17th International KES Conference on Agents and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications (KES-AMSTA 2023), held in Rome, Italy, in June 14–16, 2023. The respective papers cover topics such as software agents, multi-agent systems, agent modeling, mobile and cloud computing, big data analysis, business intelligence, artificial intelligence, social systems, computer embedded systems and nature-inspired manufacturing, all of which contribute to the modern digital economy.

Novel Developments in Futuristic AI-based Technologies (Algorithms for Intelligent Systems)

by Manoj Sahni José M. Merigó Walayat Hussain

The book offers many ideas based on the artificial intelligence techniques, fueled by digital technologies that can be implemented in human lives to make them smarter and more intelligent to survive in this rapidly changing world. This book contains diverse applications based on intelligence systems, such as in the development of innovative digital technologies based on cloud-based infrastructure, agriculture supply-chain management, technology that enables the visually impaired to live more comfortably and confidently in their daily lives. It contains new techniques of encryption and decryption, development of various decision-making systems, artificial intelligence techniques in medical areas, etc. This book addresses newly developed technologies and key ideas for new theory which can be used in the development of more advanced and intelligent world for better future.

Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Mathematics and Computing: ICMC 2023 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #697)

by Debasis Giri Dieter Gollmann S. Ponnusamy Sakurai Kouichi Predrag S. Stanimirović J. K. Sahoo

This book features selected papers from the 9th International Conference on Mathematics and Computing (ICMC 2023), organized at BITS Pilani K. K. Birla Goa Campus, India, during 6–8 January 2023. It covers recent advances in the field of mathematics, statistics, and scientific computing. The book presents innovative work by leading academics, researchers, and experts from industry in mathematics, statistics, cryptography, network security, cybersecurity, machine learning, data analytics, and blockchain technology in computer science and information technology.

Proceedings of Eighth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology: ICICT 2023, London, Volume 2 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #694)

by Xin-She Yang R. Simon Sherratt Nilanjan Dey Amit Joshi

This book gathers selected high-quality research papers presented at the Eighth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology, held at Brunel University, London, on 20–23 February 2023. It discusses emerging topics pertaining to information and communication technology (ICT) for managerial applications, e-governance, e-agriculture, e-education and computing technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT) and e-mining. Written by respected experts and researchers working on ICT, the book offers a valuable asset for young researchers involved in advanced studies. The work is presented in four volumes.

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Industry (Advanced Technologies and Societal Change)

by Jyotismita Talukdar Thipendra P. Singh Basanta Barman

This book presents a systematic evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), its applications, challenges and solutions in the field of healthcare. The book mainly covers the foundations and various methods of learning in artificial intelligence with its application in healthcare industry. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to data analysis using AI as a tool in the generation, normalization and analysis of healthcare data in association with several evaluation techniques and accuracy measurements. The book is divided into three major sections describing the basic foundations of AI and its associated algorithms, history of artificial intelligence in healthcare, recent developments and several modeling techniques for the same. The last section of the book provides insights into several implementations and methods of evaluation and accuracy prediction for healthcare analysis in AI. Extensive use of data for analysis and prediction using several technologies has transformed the lives of normal people indirectly effecting our process to communicate, learn, work and socialize within the society. Thus, the book also provides an insight into the ethics of AI that is very vital in the process of implementation and evaluation of healthcare data. The book provides an organized analysis to a considerable part of data in a digitized society. In view of this, it covers the theory, methodology, perfection and verification of empirical work for health-related data processing. Particular attention is devoted to in-depth experiments and applications.

Deriving Priorities from Incomplete Fuzzy Reciprocal Preference Relations: Theories and Methodologies

by Yejun Xu

As we know, multiplicative preference relations (or called pairwise comparisons in AHP) were proposed by Dr. Thomas L Saaty. One important work is to derive its priority from pairwise comparisons. It has been proposed many methods to derive priority for multiplicative preference relation. On the basis of fuzzy sets, the fuzzy reciprocal preference relation is proposed and is extended to the incomplete contexts. However, how to derive the priorities from incomplete fuzzy reciprocal preference relations is an interesting and challenging work. This book systematically presents the theories and methodologies for deriving priorities from incomplete fuzzy reciprocal preference relations. This book can be divided into three parts. In the first part, this book introduces the basic concepts of fuzzy reciprocal preference relations and incomplete fuzzy reciprocal preference relations. Then, two consistencies of complete fuzzy reciprocal preference relations are introduced: additive consistency and multiplicative consistency. Then, the relationships between the fuzzy reciprocal elements and the weights are showed. Afterward, in the second part, different priority methods are presented. The inconsistency repairing procedures are also proposed. Last, the priority method for incomplete hesitant fuzzy reciprocal preference relations is presented. This book can be used as a reference for researchers in the areas of management science, information science, systems engineering, operations research, and other relevant fields. It can also be employed as a textbook for upper-level undergraduate students and graduate students.

Intelligent Computing and Networking: Proceedings of IC-ICN 2023 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #699)

by Valentina Emilia Balas Vijay Bhaskar Semwal Anand Khandare

This book gathers high-quality peer-reviewed research papers presented at the International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Networking (IC-ICN 2023), organized by the Computer Engineering Department, Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, on February 24–25, 2023. The book includes innovative and novel papers in the areas of intelligent computing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, fuzzy logic, natural language processing, human–machine interaction, big data mining, data science and mining, applications of intelligent systems in healthcare, finance, agriculture and manufacturing, high-performance computing, computer networking, sensor and wireless networks, Internet of Things (IoT), software-defined networks, cryptography, mobile computing, digital forensics and blockchain technology.

Cognitive Computing of Visual and Auditory Information (Reports of China’s Basic Research)

by Nanning Zheng

This book discusses fruitful achievements in basic cognitive theories, processing technologies of visual and auditory information and research platforms. This book also can provide strong support for the research and development of artificial intelligence of major national projects, playing important roles in national application systems such as unmanned systems and smart cities. In addition, it has laid a solid foundation for the development of artificial intelligence in China. Intended for researchers who have been following the evolution of and trends in the artificial intelligence, the book is also a valuable reference resource for practitioners and scholars at various levels and in various fields.

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