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On the Psychology of Individual Differences: Toward a 'Differential Psychology' (Palgrave Studies in the Theory and History of Psychology)
by L. William SternThis book presents an English translation, by Nicolas and Lamiell, of the entirety of a German-language text authored by William Stern (1871-1938) and published in 1900. Its publication is widely considered to mark the founding of that sub-discipline of psychology devoted to the systematic study of individual and group differences. The book includes an introductory chapter by Nicolas and Lamiell, placing Stern's work into historical context and discussing its influence on the work of scholars who followed.By making this available for the first time for an Anglophone audience, it fills a significant gap in the history of psychology literature and offers a springboard into much needed critical discourse on the contemporary state of psychological testing in particular, and on the study of individual and group differences more broadly. It holds fresh insights for those specializing in the fields of personality psychology, educational psychology, and industrial-organizational psychology; as well as to practitioners in the fields of personal and educational counseling.
Imprisoned Minds: Lost Boys, Trapped Men, and Solutions from Within the Prison (Critical Issues in Crime and Society)
by Erik S. Maloney Kevin A. WrightIn Imprisoned Minds, Erik Maloney tells the stories of men in prison that few people ever hear. Six gripping, first-person narratives of incarcerated men form his imprisoned mind concept: the men’s unimaginable childhood trauma and neglect set them on a pathway for prison or death. Maloney interviews his fellow prisoners with candor and savviness. He can do this because he is in prison alongside them—incarcerated for life at the age of twenty-one. Joined by a correctional scholar, Maloney presents a unique and informed perspective that blends lived experience with academic knowledge. A trauma-informed corrections can empower men to acknowledge and repair the harms of their past to regain control over their minds and their futures. Maloney has broken free from the mindset—and others can, too. Imprisoned Minds reminds us of the humanity of the nearly two million people behind bars in the United States and encourages solutions from within that can break the cycle of intergenerational incarceration.
Ethics and Fairness in Medical Imaging: Second International Workshop on Fairness of AI in Medical Imaging, FAIMI 2024, and Third International Workshop on Ethical and Philosophical Issues in Medical Imaging, EPIMI 2024, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024, Marrakesh, Morocco, October 6–10, 2024, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #15198)
by Esther Puyol-Antón Ghada Zamzmi Aasa Feragen Andrew P. King Veronika Cheplygina Melanie Ganz-Benjaminsen Enzo Ferrante Ben Glocker Eike Petersen John S. H. Baxter Islem Rekik Roy EaglesonThis book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Workshop, FAIMI 2024, and the Third International Workshop, EPIMI 2024, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2024, Marrakesh, Morocco, in October 2024. The 17 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 21 submissions. FAIMI aimed to raise awareness about potential fairness issues in machine learning within the context of biomedical image analysis. The instance of EPIMI concentrates on topics surrounding open science, taking a critical lens on the subject.
Shallow Learning vs. Deep Learning: A Practical Guide for Machine Learning Solutions (The Springer Series in Applied Machine Learning)
by Ömer Faruk Ertuğrul Josep M. Guerrero Musa YilmazThis book explores the ongoing debate between shallow and deep learning in the field of machine learning. It provides a comprehensive survey of machine learning methods, from shallow learning to deep learning, and examines their applications across various domains. Shallow Learning vs Deep Learning: A Practical Guide for Machine Learning Solutions emphasizes that the choice of a machine learning approach should be informed by the specific characteristics of the dataset, the operational environment, and the unique requirements of each application, rather than being influenced by prevailing trends. In each chapter, the book delves into different application areas, such as engineering, real-world scenarios, social applications, image processing, biomedical applications, anomaly detection, natural language processing, speech recognition, recommendation systems, autonomous systems, and smart grid applications. By comparing and contrasting the effectiveness of shallow and deep learning in these areas, the book provides a framework for thoughtful selection and application of machine learning strategies. This guide is designed for researchers, practitioners, and students who seek to deepen their understanding of when and how to apply different machine learning techniques effectively. Through comparative studies and detailed analyses, readers will gain valuable insights to make informed decisions in their respective fields.
Proceeding of the International Conference on Connected Objects and Artificial Intelligence: Connected Objects, Artificial Intelligence, Telecommunications and Electronics Engineering (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #1123)
by Youssef Mejdoub Abdelkebir Elamri’This book presents recent advances on Connected Objects, Systems, Telecommunications, Artificial Intelligence, and Electronic Engineering. On the connected objects side, the proceedings covered advancements in areas like sensor miniaturization, and networking to enable ever-more ubiquitous and autonomous IoT deployments. The AI-focused contributions explored novel machine learning architectures and training techniques tailored for resource-constrained edge devices. Key breakthroughs included federated learning models. In the telecommunications realm, the proceedings examined the critical role of 5G, 6G, and satellite communications in providing the high-bandwidth, low-latency connectivity required to unlock the full potential of AI-powered connected systems. This book is a collection of high-quality research papers presented at the 2nd International Conference on Connected Objects and Artificial Intelligence (COCIA'2024), held at High School of Technology, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, during 08–10 May 2024. This book features cutting-edge research and insights at the intersection of the important technology domains, Connected Objects, Systems, Telecommunications, Artificial Intelligence, and Electronic Engineering. It is designed for researchers, academicians, professionals, and graduates seeking to deepen their understanding and expertise at the intersection of IoT, AI, Telecommunications, and Electronic Engineering. This book includes: In-depth exploration of the latest advancements in connected objects and systems to enable autonomous IoT deployments. Detailed examinations of cutting-edge AI techniques optimized for edge computing environments, including federated learning and IA model compression. Insights into the critical role of 5G, 6G, and satellite communications in providing the high-performance connectivity required to unlock the full potential of intelligent, AI-powered IoT applications. With contributions from leading experts across academia and industry, this book equips readers with the knowledge and tools to drive innovation at the forefront of the connected intelligence revolution. It is an essential resource for anyone seeking to advance the state of the art in this rapidly evolving field.
Environmental Biology of the Young Chinese Sturgeon
by Feng Zhao Ping Zhuang Tao ZhangThis book provides a comprehensive coverage of the advances in biology and conservation research on Chinese sturgeon in the Yangtze Estuary. The chapters feature the latest developments in Chinese sturgeon research and cover topics such as early development and ontogenetic behaviour, growth and feeding, ecophysiology, ecotoxicology, population dynamics, conservation management, etc. The volume not only lays a foundation for the research and conservation of Chinese sturgeon but also provides references for other sturgeons. It is an invaluable reference for sturgeon researchers. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence. A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content.
Grey Prediction Methods and Their Applications (Series on Grey System)
by Bo Zeng Zhuanzhuan ShiThis book introduces the grey prediction model methodology and its applications as a professional book. It involves the key concepts, data characteristics of modelling objects and the latest research achievements in grey system. The grey prediction models for homogeneous and non-homogeneous exponential sequences, saturated S-shaped sequences and special sequences have been introduced. This book combines the classical models and the latest models, case studies and model applications, modelling methods, and MATLAB programs in grey system. It is a guidebook for both new learners and professionals of grey prediction models.
The Figure of the Teacher in Comics: A Psychoanalytic Study of Immaterial and Fragmented Education
by David LewkowichThis book explores the distinctive narrative and representational gestures used to portray the personal and professional lives of teachers in comics. While serving as a reference for conceptualizing teachers in literary and popular culture, this book also turns to comics as a means to better understand and interpret lived, emotional experiences of teaching. Lewkowich discusses the cultural history of teachers in North American comics, and provides a series of thematic studies on the split and secret identities of teachers, teacher’s deaths by murder, and the teacher’s relationship to the thought bubble. He also outlines the psychic and social consequences of reading and making comics with preservice teachers.
Safety of Nanomaterials along Their Lifecycle: Release, Exposure, and Human Hazards
by Wendel Wohlleben Thomas A. J. Kuhlbusch Schnekenburger Claus-Michael LehrThe incorporation of nanomaterials into products can improve performance, efficiency, and durability in various fields ranging from construction, energy management, catalysis, microelectronics, plastics, coatings, and paints to consumer articles such as foods and cosmetics. But innovation never comes at zero risk. The potential hazards resulting fr
Drought: Research and Science-Policy Interfacing
by Pedro Pacheco Filipe MagalhãesDroughts occur in arid and semi-arid areas of the world, but also in humid areas, and can develop over short periods (flash drought) or longer periods (seasons/decades). Even though progress has been made, it remains difficult to adequately characterize, monitor, forecast and manage droughts, due to their multi-faceted nature.Usually, drought does
Advances in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis, Catalysts, and Catalysis (Chemical Industries)
by Burtron H. Davis Mario L. OccelliRising oil costs have stimulated significant interest in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) as a method for producing a synthetic petroleum substitute. Drawn from the proceedings at a symposium held during the 236th meeting of the American Chemical Society in Philadelphia in August 2008, Advances in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis, Catalysts, and Cataly
Relational Management and Display of Site Environmental Data
by David RichWhen your environmental project reaches the point where the amount of data seems overwhelming, you will need a robust tool to help you manage it. Written by a recognized expert and software author with over 25 years of industry experience, Relational Management and Display of Site Environmental Data begins with an overview of site data management c
Identity-Preserved Systems: A Reference Handbook
by Dennis StrayerIdentity-Preserved Systems: A Reference Handbook provides background for the development of processes or systems of maintaining the segregation of and documenting the identity of a product. Growers and other parties that handle, transport, condition, or process the identity-preserved (IP) product must follow strict growing and handling practices, i
United States Water Law: An Introduction
by John W. JohnsonA Vital Explanation of Water Law and PolicyBecause demand for and access to quality water far exceeds the current supply, it is increasingly critical to understand the state and federal laws and policies that govern water rights. From farming, fishing, and biology to manufacturing, mine operation, and public water supply, water regulation affects a
Marine Pharmacognosy: Trends and Applications
by Se-Kwon KimDiverse and abundant, marine-derived bioactive compounds offer a plethora of pharmacologically active agents with the potential to produce valuable therapeutic entities. Marine-derived organisms, including some macroalgae, microalgae, blue-green algae, invertebrates, and vertebrates-valued in traditional Chinese medicine since ancient times-are now
Innovations In GIS 5: Selected Papers From The Fifth National Conference On GIS Research UK
by Steve CarverThis text reflects the interdisciplinary nature of GIS research and includes coverage of such themes as: virtual GIS; spatial analysis; artificial intelligence; spatial agents and fuzzy systems; and space-time GIS and GIS applications.
Functional Foods: Biochemical and Processing Aspects, Volume 1
by G. MazzaThis reference provides a comprehensive treatment of the physiological effects of foods and food components capable of promoting good health and preventing or alleviating diseases. It assembles extensive information on the nature and physiological effects of biologically-active components of major plant foods. Internationally renowned specialists discuss how to manufacture and evaluate food products with health enhancing effects, using both traditional and novel processing methods. This comprehensive volume serves the information needs of food scientists and technologists, food process engineers, biochemists, nutritionists, and public health professionals.
Functional Foods of the East
by John Shi Chi-Tang Ho Fereidoon ShahidiHealth and healing foods have a long history in the Asian cultures. Those of Eastern culture have long believed that food and medicine are from the same source and can treat illnesses and promote a healthier life. This volume covers certain traditional Asian functional foods, their history, functionality, health benefits, physiological properties,
Vascular Protection: Molecular Mechanisms, Novel Therapeutic Principles and Clinical Applications
by Gabor M. Rubanyi Victor J. Dzau John P. CookeVascular Protection explores advances in vascular biology and how they translate into innovations in drug therapy for vascular disease. It addresses recent advances in the knowledge of endothelial vasoactive factors and other biologically active molecules as well as gene therapy. Written by leading experts in their respective fields, each chapter e
Stem Cell Labeling for Delivery and Tracking Using Noninvasive Imaging (Series in Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering)
by Dara L. Kraitchman Joseph C. WuStem Cell Labeling for Delivery and Tracking Using Noninvasive Imaging provides a comprehensive overview of cell therapy imaging, ranging from the basic biology of cell therapeutic choices to the preclinical and clinical applications of cell therapy. It emphasizes the use of medical imaging for therapeutic delivery/targeting, cell tracking, and det
Laser Electrochemistry of Intermediates
by Victor A. Benderskii Alexander V. BenderskiiLaser photoelectron emission not only allows investigation of interfaces between electrodes and solution, but also provides a method for fast generation of intermediate species in the vicinity of the interface and so permits study of their electrode reactions. Laser Electrochemistry of Intermediates presents the first-ever comprehensive review of this important phenomenon and its electrochemical applications.The book explores how the innovative method of laser electron emission from metal electrodes resolves two fundamental problems inherent in current methods of intermediate species (IS) generation and detection: difficulty generating IS quickly in the vicinity of the electrode surface and low IS surface concentration. In addition, for the first time, quasi-free and solvated electrons, hydrogen atoms, simple organic and inorganic radicals, and ions with anomalous valence are systematically studied. Laser Electrochemistry of Intermediates incorporates a unique, two-pronged analytical approach. First, the authors consider the kinetics and thermodynamics of the processes based on the participation of IS in its one-electron stages, thus allowing the assignment of real physical meaning to the electrochemical measurables. Second, they consider electrode reactions side by side with homogeneous reactions of electron transfer, facilitating understanding of the universal theory of electron transfer reactions in polar media as well as the peculiarities of these reactions occurring in the interface between electrode and solution.
Making and Using Antibodies: A Practical Handbook, Second Edition
by Gary C. Howard Matthew R. KaserAntibodies protect us from a wide range of infectious diseases and cancers and have become an indispensable tool in science-both for conventional immune response research as well as other areas related to protein identification analysis. This second edition of Making and Using Antibodies: A Practical Handbook provides clear guidance on all aspects
Structured Credit Portfolio Analysis, Baskets and CDOs (Chapman and Hall/CRC Financial Mathematics Series)
by Christian Bluhm Ludger OverbeckThe financial industry is swamped by credit products whose economic performance is linked to the performance of some underlying portfolio of credit-risky instruments, like loans, bonds, swaps, or asset-backed securities. Financial institutions continuously use these products for tailor-made long and short positions in credit risks. Based on a stead
The Dynamics of Energy: Supply, Conversion, and Utilization
by Horacio Perez-BlancoAs mankind searches for energy alternatives with minimal environmental consequences and acceptable cost, it is necessary to identify valid areas of endeavor that can activate favorable energy sources and technological developments. Toward that end, The Dynamics of Energy: Supply, Conversion, and Utilization develops competence in energy matters on
Data Mining Methods and Applications
by Kenneth D. Lawrence Stephan Kudyba Ronald K. KlimbergWith today's information explosion, many organizations are now able to access a wealth of valuable data. Unfortunately, most of these organizations find they are ill-equipped to organize this information, let alone put it to work for them. Gain a Competitive Advantage Employ data mining in research and forecasting Build models with data management