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Developments in International Trade Policy
by Zubair Iqbal Shailendra J. Anjaria Lorenzo L. Perez Naheed KirmaniThis paper contains further work by the Fund staff on trade issues and developments following the pattern of the surveys prepared in 1978 and 1981, mainly focusing on commercial policies of the major trading nations. It also includes a discussion of agricultural protection and issues relating to international trade in agricultural products.
External Stability Under Alternative Nominal Exchange Rate Anchors: An Application to the GCC Countries
by S. Nuri Erbaş Zubair IqbalA report from the International Monetary Fund.
GCC Countries: From Oil Dependence to Diversification
by Ugo Fasano Zubair IqbalThis paper presents an overview of the unprecedented economic and social transformation witnessed by the member countries of the Cooperation Council of the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)-Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates-over the last three decades.
Islamic Banking
by Zubair Iqbal Abbas MirakhorIslam proposes that the banking systems that operate on the basis of an ex ante fixed rate of interest to replaced by a profit-sharing system in which the rate of return to the financial resources is not known and is not fixed prior to the undertaking of the transaction. While in Islam interest is forbidden, trade and profits are permissible and in fact encouraged. The papers in this volume all address one or more of the basic questions at the theoretical level. The represent a start in the attempt to introduce rigor into the analysis of Islamic banking and finance, thereby clarifying the nature of the basic relationships underlying the system.
Trade Reform and Regional Integration in Africa
by Mohsin S. Khan Zubair Iqbal#"Papers presented at the IMF and African Economic Research Consortium seminar on Trade reform and regional integration in Africa, December 1997. "#Includes bibliographical references.
Charge Quantization and Kondo Quantum Criticality in Few-Channel Mesoscopic Circuits (Springer Theses)
by Zubair IftikharThis thesis explores several fundamental topics in mesoscopic circuitries that incorporate few electronic conduction channels. It reports a series of long-awaited experiments that establish a new state of the art. The first experiments address the quantized character of charge in circuits. We demonstrate the charge quantization criterion, observe the predicted charge quantization scaling and a crossover toward a universal behavior as temperature is increased. The second set of experiments addresses the unconventional quantum critical physics that arises in the multichannel Kondo model. We observe the predicted universal Kondo fixed points and validate the numerical renormalization group scaling curves. Away from the quantum critical point, we obtain a direct visualization of the development of a second-order quantum phase transition.
Leading Issues in Islamic Economics and Finance: Critical Evaluations
by Zubair HasanThe book discusses leading issues in Islamic economics and finance that continue to remain in a fluid, non-consensual state in the profession. It examines the nature and significance of Islamic economics. The book deals with the mainstream topics including growth, environment, distributive justice, monetary policy, risk treatment, methodology and Basel Accords to rehabilitate them for the Islamic discipline within the framework of scarcity, self-interest and gain maximization. Further, it explores the role of the state in directing the economy toward achieving Islamic goals of development and welfare.
The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology
by William C. Faquin Esther Diana Rossi Zubair Baloch Güliz A. Barkan Maria P. Foschini Daniel F. I. Kurtycz Marc Pusztaszeri Philippe VielhThis volume describes a uniform international approach for classifying and reporting salivary gland FNA samples. The new reporting system is evidence-based using data from the literature as well as upon the experience of a multi-disciplinary group of leading experts involved in the field of salivary gland cytopathology. Each diagnostic category of this novel salivary gland reporting system includes detailed descriptions of the cytologic criteria as well as a comprehensive set of photomicrographs demonstrating all of the key microscopic features along with annotated descriptions for each image. Designed as a practical book with easy readability, The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology combines the high-quality images of an atlas with a logical approach described in concise text-form and in line-drawing algorithms. It presents for the first time, an international cytologic reporting system for salivary gland lesions designed and endorsed by a panel of experts in the field.
The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology
by William C. Faquin Esther Diana Rossi Zubair Baloch Güliz A. Barkan Daniel F. I. Kurtycz Philippe Vielh Maria Pia Foschini Marc P. PusztaszeriThe Second Edition of The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology, like the First Edition, represents a collaborative effort by a multidisciplinary group of cytopathologists, surgical pathologists, molecular pathologists, radiologists, and head and neck surgeons. This international group shares the goal of creating a practical and uniform reporting system for salivary gland fine needle aspiration (FNA). This book is organized into six general diagnostic categories: “Non-Diagnostic,” “Non-Neoplastic,” “Atypia of Undetermined Significance (AUS),” “Neoplasm: Benign,” “Neoplasm: Salivary Gland Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential (SUMP),” “Suspicious for Malignancy,” and “Malignant.” It includes definitions, morphologic criteria, and explanations for each of the diagnostic categories. Specific chapters are dedicated to the application of the latest available ancillary studies, radiologic features of salivary gland lesions, clinical management, and histological considerations including updates from the most recent 5th Edition WHO blue book. The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology 2nd Edition represents an essential step towards increasing the overall effectiveness of salivary gland FNA and fostering better communication between clinicians and between institutions to improve overall patient care.
The Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology System for Reporting Respiratory Cytology: Definitions, Criteria, Explanatory Notes, and Recommendations for Ancillary Testing
by Lester J. Layfield Zubair BalochThis text presents comprehensive review of the recommendations of the Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology for reporting results of respiratory cytology specimens along with advances in diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive immunohistochemical and molecular techniques which can be performed on cytology specimens.The majority of the text focuses on the standardized terminology and nomenclature for respiratory cytology as recommended by the Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology. Each of the diagnostic categories are described in depth and formal definitions for each category are given along with cytologic criteria. Explanatory notes are given discussing limitations of the category as well as its malignancy risk and reproducibility. Management recommendations are supplied for each category. Sample reports documenting the preferred reporting format are also given. Each category is associated with a reference list establishing the evidence based nature of the categories.An in depth discussion of ancillary testing is provided, including the utilization of microbiologic culture, immunohistochemistry, and molecular techniques. Substantial emphasis is placed on molecular diagnostics necessary for optimization of personalized testing and the appropriate use of targeted therapies. The text represents a comprehensive resource for the state of the science of the cytologic diagnosis of respiratory lesions.
Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things: ICICI 2019 (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #38)
by D. Jude Hemanth Zubair Baig Subarna ShakyaThis book focuses on the emerging advances in distributed communication systems, big data, intelligent computing and Internet of Things, presenting state-of-the-art research in frameworks, algorithms, methodologies, techniques and applications associated with data engineering and wireless distributed communication technologies. In addition, it discusses potential topics like performance analysis, wireless communication networks, data security and privacy, human computer interaction, 5G Networks, and smart automated systems, which will provide insights for the evolving data communication technologies. In a nutshell, this proceedings book compiles novel and high-quality research that offers innovative solutions for communications in IoT networks.
International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #26)
by Jude Hemanth Xavier Fernando Zubair Baig Pavel LafataThis book discusses data communication and computer networking, communication technologies and the applications of IoT (Internet of Things), big data, cloud computing and healthcare informatics. It explores, examines and critiques intelligent data communications and presents inventive methodologies in communication technologies and IoT. Aimed at researchers and academicians who need to understand the importance of data communication and advanced technologies in IoT, it offers different perspectives to help readers increase their knowledge and motivates them to conduct research in the area, highlighting various innovative ideas for future research.
Inventive Systems and Control: Proceedings of ICISC 2021 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #204)
by Joy Iong-Zong Chen Zubair Baig Haoxiang Wang V. SumaThis book presents selected papers from the 5th International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC 2021), held on 7–8 January 2021 at JCT College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India. The book includes an analysis of the class of intelligent systems and control techniques that utilises various artificial intelligence technologies, where there are no mathematical models and systems available to make them remain controlled. Inspired by various existing intelligent techniques, the primary goal is to present the emerging innovative models to tackle the challenges faced by the existing computing and communication technologies. The proceedings of ICISC 2021 aim at presenting the state-of-the-art research developments, trends, and solutions for the challenges faced by the intelligent systems and control community with the real-world applications. The included research articles feature the novel and unpublished research works on intelligent system representation and control.
Inventive Systems and Control: Proceedings of ICISC 2022 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #436)
by Pascal Lorenz Zubair Baig V. Suma Selvanayaki Kolandapalayam ShanmugamThis book presents selected papers from the 6th International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC 2022), held on 6–7 January 2022 at JCT College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India. The conference proceedings of ICISC 2022 includes an analysis of the class of intelligent systems and control techniques that utilizes various artificial intelligence technologies, where there is no mathematical models and system available to make them remain controlled. Inspired by various existing intelligent techniques, the primary goal of ICISC 2022 proceedings is to present the emerging innovative models to tackle the challenges faced by the existing computing and communication technologies.
Inventive Systems and Control: Proceedings of ICISC 2023 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #672)
by Pascal Lorenz Zubair Baig V. SumaThis book presents selected papers from the 7th International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC 2023), held on January 30–31, 2023, at JCT College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India. The conference proceedings of ICISC 2023 include an analysis of the class of intelligent systems and control techniques that utilizes various artificial intelligence technologies, where there are no mathematical models and system available to make them remain controlled. Inspired by various existing intelligent techniques, the primary goal of ICISC 2023 proceedings is to present the emerging innovative models to tackle the challenges faced by the existing computing and communication technologies.
Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy: ICAIS 2024, Volume 1 (Information Systems Engineering and Management #3)
by Zubair Baig Alexandru Tugui S. ManoharanThis book presents a comprehensive collection of research chapters focusing on innovative solutions to energy and sustainability challenges. It reflects the collaborative efforts of researchers worldwide, showcasing novel approaches to complex problems. Topics discussed range from securing cyber-physical systems to revolutionizing healthcare with AI and robotics, emphasizing sustainable research. The book emphasizes smart and sustainable energy solutions, highlighting advancements in solar panel efficiency, fault analysis, and fuzzy-controlled converters for grid-tied photovoltaic systems. Additionally, it explores AI's transformative potential in water solutions, agriculture, and renewable energy technologies across domains like smart cities, transportation, and healthcare. The insights shared aim to inspire further research, foster discussions, and drive real-world impact toward a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable future. · Discusses issues and offers sustainable solutions to meet the challenges faced by today's economy and industry. · Presents recent research in the sustainable transformation of engineering and technological systems. · Serves as a valuable resource for both academic researchers and industry practitioners interested in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and smart energy sectors.
Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy: ICAIS 2024, Volume 2 (Information Systems Engineering and Management #4)
by Zubair Baig Alexandru Tugui S. ManoharanThis book presents a comprehensive collection of research chapters focusing on innovative solutions to energy and sustainability challenges. It reflects the collaborative efforts of researchers worldwide, showcasing novel approaches to complex problems. Topics discussed range from securing cyber-physical systems to revolutionizing healthcare with AI and robotics, emphasizing sustainable research. The book emphasizes smart and sustainable energy solutions, highlighting advancements in solar panel efficiency, fault analysis, and fuzzy-controlled converters for grid-tied photovoltaic systems. Additionally, it explores AI's transformative potential in water solutions, agriculture, and renewable energy technologies across domains like smart cities, transportation, and healthcare. The insights shared aim to inspire further research, foster discussions, and drive real-world impact toward a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable future. · Discusses issues and offers sustainable solutions to meet the challenges faced by today's economy and industry. · Presents recent research in the sustainable transformation of engineering and technological systems. · Serves as a valuable resource for both academic researchers and industry practitioners interested in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and smart energy sectors.
Proceedings of International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems: ICSES 2020 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #176)
by Valentina Emilia Balas Zubair Baig Subarna Shakya Wang HaoxiangThis book includes papers on intelligent expert systems and sustainability applications in the areas of data science, image processing, wireless communication, risk assessment, healthcare, intelligent social network mining, and energy. The recent growth of sustainability leads to a progressively new era of computing, where its design and deployment leverages significant impact on the intelligent systems research. Moreover, the sustainability technologies can be effectively used in the progressive deployment of various network-enabled technologies like intelligent sensors, smart cities, wearable technologies, robotics, web applications and other such Internet technologies. The thrust of this book is to publish the state-of-the-art research articles that deals with the design, development, implementation and testing of the intelligent expert systems and also to provide an overview of the sustainable management of these systems.
Proceedings of the International Conference on ISMAC in Computational Vision and Bio-Engineering 2018 (Lecture Notes in Computational Vision and Biomechanics #30)
by Xavier Fernando Durai Pandian Zubair Baig Fuqian ShiThese are the proceedings of the International Conference on ISMAC-CVB, held in Palladam, India, in May 2018. The book focuses on research to design new analysis paradigms and computational solutions for quantification of information provided by object recognition, scene understanding of computer vision and different algorithms like convolutional neural networks to allow computers to recognize and detect objects in images with unprecedented accuracy and to even understand the relationships between them. <P><P>The proceedings treat the convergence of ISMAC in Computational Vision and Bioengineering technology and includes ideas and techniques like 3D sensing, human visual perception, scene understanding, human motion detection and analysis, visualization and graphical data presentation and a very wide range of sensor modalities in terms of surveillance, wearable applications, home automation etc. <P><P>ISMAC-CVB is a forum for leading academic scientists, researchers and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results about all aspects of computational vision and bioengineering.
Grieving for Pigeons: Twelve Stories of Lahore (Mingling Voices)
by Zubair AhmadIn this poignant and meditative collection of short stories, Zubair Ahmad captures the lives and experiences of the people of the Punjab, a region divided between India and Pakistan. In an intimate narrative style, Ahmad writes a world that hovers between memory and imagination, home and abroad. The narrator follows the pull of his subconscious, shifting between past and present, recalling different eras of Lahore’s neighbourhoods and the communities that define them. These stories evoke the complex realities of post-colonial Pakistani Punjab. The contradictions of this region’s history reverberate through the stories, evident in the characters, their circumstances, and sometimes their erasure. Skillfully translated from Punjabi by Anne Murphy, this collection is an essential contribution to the wider recognition of the Punjabi language and its literature.
Grieving for Pigeons: Twelve Stories of Lahore (Revised Edition) (Mingling Voices)
by Zubair AhmadIn this poignant and meditative collection of short stories, Zubair Ahmad captures the lives and experiences of the people of the Punjab, a region divided between India and Pakistan. In an intimate narrative style, Ahmad writes a world that hovers between memory and imagination, home and abroad. The narrator follows the pull of his subconscious, shifting between past and present, recalling different eras of Lahore’s neighbourhoods and the communities. These stories evoke the complex realities of post-colonial Pakistani Punjab. The contradictions and betrayals of this region’s history reverberate through the stories, evident in the characters, their circumstances, and sometimes their erasure. Skillfully translated from Punjabi by Anne Murphy, this collection is an essential contribution to the wider recognition of the Punjabi language and its literature.
Teaching and Learning with Research Cognitive Theory: Unlocking Curiosity and Creativity for Problem-Solving Skills (SpringerBriefs in Education)
by Zubair Ahmad Noora J. Al-ThaniThis open access volume explores the transformative role of Research Cognitive Theory (RCT) in education, emphasizing its application in fostering curiosity, creativity, innovation, problem-solving skills, and cognitive development across all educational levels in students and professional development in teachers. Through detailed discussions on integrating research-based learning with STEM education, the book offers practical insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers aiming to enhance teaching methodologies and student outcomes. By bridging the gap between theory and practice, this work serves as a vital resource for those seeking to cultivate inquiry-driven learning environments. Readers benefit from actionable strategies, case studies, and a comprehensive understanding of how RCT can revolutionize modern education.
Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application: Proceedings of ICIDCA 2020 (Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies #59)
by Robert Bestak Abdullah M. Iliyasu Jennifer S. Raj Zubair A. BaigThis book presents the latest research in the fields of computational intelligence, ubiquitous computing models, communication intelligence, communication security, machine learning, informatics, mobile computing, cloud computing and big data analytics. The best selected papers, presented at the International Conference on Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application (ICIDCA 2020), are included in the book. The book focuses on the theory, design, analysis, implementation and applications of distributed systems and networks.
Smart Data Intelligence: Proceedings of ICSMDI 2022 (Algorithms for Intelligent Systems)
by Selwyn Piramuthu Zubair A. Baig R. Asokan Diego P. RuizThis book presents high-quality research papers presented at 2nd International Conference on Smart Data Intelligence (ICSMDI 2022) organized by Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology at Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India, during April 2022. This book brings out the new advances and research results in the fields of algorithmic design, data analysis, and implementation on various real-time applications. It discusses many emerging related fields like big data, data science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning which have deployed a paradigm shift in various data-driven approaches that tends to evolve new data-driven research opportunities in various influential domains like social networks, healthcare, information, and communication applications.
Media in the Middle East
by Nele Lenze Charlotte Schriwer Zubaidah Abdul JalilThis edited volume offers the first extended, cross-disciplinary exploration of the cumulative problems and increasing importance of various forms of media in the Middle East. Leading scholars with expertise in Middle Eastern studies discuss their views and perceptions of the media's influence on regional and global change. Focusing on aspects of economy, digital news, online businesses, gender-related issues, social media, and film, the contributors of this volume detail media's role in political movements throughout the Middle East. The volume illustrates how the increase in Internet connections and mobile applications have resulted in an emergence of indispensable tools for information acquisition, dissemination, and activism.