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Rhythmische Vorteile in Big Data und Machine Learning
by Kanad Ray Anirban BandyopadhyayDas Buch behandelt verschiedene Aspekte der Biophysik, beginnend mit einem populären Artikel über Neurobiologie und erstreckt sich bis zur Quantenbiologie, um letztendlich das Bewusstsein sowohl von Menschen als auch des Universums zu erforschen. Die Autoren haben neun verschiedene Facetten der natürlichen Intelligenz behandelt, angefangen bei der Entdeckung von Zeitkristallen in der chemischen Biologie bis hin zu den Schwingungen und Resonanzen von Proteinen. Sie haben ein breites Spektrum hierarchischer Kommunikation unter verschiedenen biologischen Systemen abgedeckt. Besonderes Augenmerk wurde darauf gelegt, sicherzustellen, dass der Inhalt selbst für Schülerinnen und Schüler zugänglich ist, wodurch die Biophysik wie ein Lehrbuch erscheint, das die Leser in die Bereiche der Biologie und Physik wie nie zuvor entführt. Die Autoren, die größtenteils erfahrene Akademiker sind, haben klare und einfache Sprache verwendet, um sicherzustellen, dass der Inhalt für alle Leser ansprechend und verständlich ist.
Host Stars and their Effects on Exoplanet Atmospheres: An Introductory Overview (Astrophysics and Space Science Library #473)
by Jeffrey LinskyThis comprehensive introductory overview describes the emission of radiation (X-rays to radio) and the winds of host stars and how they control the past, present, and future evolution of an exoplanet. The book focuses on topics that are critically important for understanding exoplanet atmospheres but are often posed without a comprehensive and detailed understanding of the host star and its effects on the exoplanet. Although both stars and exoplanets are usually studied in isolation, in this book they are treated as an integrated system. Whether or not an exoplanet can retain its atmosphere and the chemical composition of the atmosphere depends critically on the strength, time dependence, and spectral energy distribution of the host star's radiation, flares, coronal mass ejections, and wind, which are described in detail in the book. The book describes the roles played by magnetic fields in the coronae and chromospheres of host stars that tie together stellar active phenomena with major effects on exoplanet atmospheres. In the era of JWST and very sensitive ground- and space-based instruments, a critical topic is the noise imposed on radial velocity measurements and transit photometry and spectroscopy by the host star's activity and variability that fundamentally limit our understanding of exoplanet properties. This topic is addressed in detail in the book. This book is written primarily for graduate students and researchers who are studying exoplanet atmospheres and habitability, but who may not have a background in the physics and phenomenology of host stars. The book could serve as a reference book for graduate level classes on exoplanets. Nonspecialists with a scientific background should also find this text a valuable resource for understanding the critical issues of contemporary exoplanet research. This new edition of “Host Stars and their Effects on Exoplanet Atmospheres" is a major revision of the existing book in the following ways: It includes a new discussion of how stellar noise fundamentally limits our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres It demonstrates in detail how stellar activity acts as fundamental driver of exoplanet atmosphere evolution It provides an outlook on how the field of exoplanet atmospheres and bio-astrophysics is being driven by powerful new telescopes and instruments It extensively updates many chapters, in particular concerning host star extreme- and far-ultraviolet emission, stellar winds, stellar surface structures, the effects of space weather on exoplanets, and provides a realistic evaluation of habitability taking into account the evolution of host star activity.
Information Technology in Fisheries and Aquaculture
by Pramod Kumar Pandey Parvaiz Ahmad Ganie Ravindra PostiThis book connects information technology (IT) to the fisheries and aquaculture sectors. The topics covered in the book explore the diverse ways in which IT contributes to promoting sustainable practices and efficient management in aquatic environments. From examining current challenges through a technological lens to investigating advanced applications like Internet of Things (IoT), remote sensing and machine learning, the book covers a wide range of themes. The chapters address crucial aspects such as precision nutrition, disease management, environmental monitoring and the economic effects of adopting IT. It also bridges the gap between traditional aquaculture practices and the transformative potential of information technology. This book serves as a reference for researchers, practitioners, policymakers and students in the field of fisheries and aquaculture
Operational Research Methods in Business, Finance and Economics: Proceedings of the 31st European Conference on Operational Research, Athens, Greece, July 11-14, 2021 (Lecture Notes in Operations Research)
by Constantin Zopounidis Angeliki Liadaki Marianna EskantarThis book gathers selected high-quality papers presented at the 31st European Conference on Operational Research, which was held in Athens, Greece on June 11-14, 2021.It highlights the latest advances in the application of operations research (OR) to technology-driven areas in business, finance, and economics, covering both theoretical and methodological developments, as well as real-world case studies. It also explores the connections between OR and other analytical disciplines, such as soft computing and computer science, which can promote the development of new decision support technologies.
Intelligente und nachhaltige Technologie für widerstandsfähige Städte und Gemeinden
by Lakhmi C. Jain Robert J. Howlett John R. Littlewood Marius M. BalasBei diesem Buch handelt es sich um eine Sammlung erweiterter Fassungen von Vorträgen, die auf dem internationalen KES-Gipfel Covid-19 Herausforderung gehalten wurden. Der Schwerpunkt des Buches liegt auf technologischen, wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Entwicklungen zur Bekämpfung der Auswirkungen globaler und lokaler Katastrophen sowie auf der Frage, wie die Erholung von Covid genutzt werden kann, um widerstandsfähigere und nachhaltigere Gemeinschaften und Industrien aufzubauen und die Umwelt zu verbessern. Auch die globalen Herausforderungen des vom Menschen beeinflussten Klimawandels werden erörtert. Die Kapitel befassen sich mit der Stärkung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Städten und Gemeinden durch Energieautarkie, Lebensmittelproduktion, widerstandsfähige Wohnungen und Gebäude, menschliche Gesundheit und intelligente Systeme, z. B. für Vorhersagen und Prognosen.
Frontiers in Interpolation and Approximation (Chapman & Hall/CRC Pure and Applied Mathematics)
by N. K. Govil H. N. Mhaskar Ram N. Mohapatra Zuhair Nashed J. SzabadosDedicated to the well-respected research mathematician Ambikeshwar Sharma, Frontiers in Interpolation and Approximation explores approximation theory, interpolation theory, and classical analysis. Written by authoritative international mathematicians, this book presents many important results in classical analysis, wavelets, and interpolati
Metaharmonic Lattice Point Theory (Chapman & Hall Pure and Applied Mathematics)
by Willi FreedenMetaharmonic Lattice Point Theory covers interrelated methods and tools of spherically oriented geomathematics and periodically reflected analytic number theory. The book establishes multi-dimensional Euler and Poisson summation formulas corresponding to elliptic operators for the adaptive determination and calculation of formulas and identities of
Decomposition Analysis Method in Linear and Nonlinear Differential Equations
by Kansari HaldarA Powerful Methodology for Solving All Types of Differential EquationsDecomposition Analysis Method in Linear and Non-Linear Differential Equations explains how the Adomian decomposition method can solve differential equations for the series solutions of fundamental problems in physics, astrophysics, chemistry, biology, medicine, and other scientif
Sobolev Inequalities, Heat Kernels under Ricci Flow, and the Poincare Conjecture
by Qi S. ZhangFocusing on Sobolev inequalities and their applications to analysis on manifolds and Ricci flow, Sobolev Inequalities, Heat Kernels under Ricci Flow, and the Poincare Conjecture introduces the field of analysis on Riemann manifolds and uses the tools of Sobolev imbedding and heat kernel estimates to study Ricci flows, especially with surgeries. The
Separation of Variables for Partial Differential Equations: An Eigenfunction Approach
by George Cain Gunter H. MeyerSeparation of Variables for Partial Differential Equations: An Eigenfunction Approach includes many realistic applications beyond the usual model problems. The book concentrates on the method of separation of variables for partial differential equations, which remains an integral part of the training in applied mathematics. Beyond the usual model p
Dynamical Biostatistical Models (Chapman & Hall/CRC Biostatistics Series)
by Daniel Commenges Helene Jacqmin-GaddaDynamical Biostatistical Models presents statistical models and methods for the analysis of longitudinal data. The book focuses on models for analyzing repeated measures of quantitative and qualitative variables and events history, including survival and multistate models. Most of the advanced methods, such as multistate and joint models, can be ap
Handbook of First-Order Partial Differential Equations (Differential and Integral Equations and Their Applications)
by Andrei D. Polyanin Valentin F. Zaitsev Alain MoussiauxThis book contains about 3000 first-order partial differential equations with solutions. New exact solutions to linear and nonlinear equations are included. The text pays special attention to equations of the general form, showing their dependence upon arbitrary functions. Each section outlines basic solution methods for the differential equations in that section. The text presents equations and their applications in areas such as differential geometry, nonlinear mechanics, gas dynamics, heat and mass transfer, and wave theory. This handbook is essential for researchers, engineers and students of applied mathematics, mechanics, control theory, and the engineering sciences.
Essentials of Physical Chemistry
by Don ShilladyAt a time when U.S. high school students are producing low scores in mathematics and science on international examinations, a thorough grounding in physical chemistry should not be considered optional for science undergraduates. Based on the author's thirty years of teaching, Essentials of Physical Chemistry merges coverage of calculus with chemist
Stochastic Dominance and Applications to Finance, Risk and Economics
by Songsak Sriboonchita Wing-Keung Wong Sompong Dhompongsa Hung T. NguyenDrawing from many sources in the literature, Stochastic Dominance and Applications to Finance, Risk and Economics illustrates how stochastic dominance (SD) can be used as a method for risk assessment in decision making. It provides basic background on SD for various areas of applications. Useful Concepts and Techniques for Economics ApplicationsThe
Handbook of Parallel Computing and Statistics (Statistics: A Series of Textbooks and Monographs)
by Erricos John KontoghiorghesTechnological improvements continue to push back the frontier of processor speed in modern computers. Unfortunately, the computational intensity demanded by modern research problems grows even faster. Parallel computing has emerged as the most successful bridge to this computational gap, and many popular solutions have emerged based on its concepts
Art of He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
by VariousIn 1983, the world was introduced to He-Man and the Masters of the Universe. What followed was a cultural sensation that changed the landscape of children's entertainment forever! Join Mattel and Dark Horse in this comprehensive retrospective chronicling He-Man's decades-long epic journey from toy, to television, to film, to a true pop culture phenomenon!
Wechselstromschaltungen: Analyse und Berechnung mit vielen Beispielen
by Ismail KasikciDieses Buch befasst sich mit der Berechnung von Wechselstromschaltungen. Die Erzeugung, Umwandlung, Übertragung und Verbrauch von elektrischer Energie basiert auf dem Prinzip der Wechselstromtechnik. Der Wechselstrom ändert seine Richtung in regelmäßiger Wiederholung, bei der positive und negative Augenblickswerte entstehen. Wechselspannung lässt sich einfach erzeugen und transformieren. Vom Gebäude bis hin zu größeren elektrischen Anlagen wird heute Wechselstrom eingesetzt. Zunächst werden die sinusförmigen Wechselströme mit Zeigerdiagrammen und komplexen Rechnungen dargestellt. Darauf folgen die Grundgesetze der Wechselstromtechnik mit unterschiedlichen Berechnungsmethoden wie Knotenpunktsatz und Maschensatz. Weiterhin wird das Verfahren zur Berechnung von Netzwerken behandelt, in denen komplexe Spannungs- und Stromteilerregel, Überlagerungsgesetz, Netzumformung und Ersatzquellen ausführlich beschrieben werden. Zum Schluss wird das Thema Schwingkreise und praktische Anwendungen der Frequenzabhängigkeit der Induktivität und Kapazität näher untersucht und erläutert. Das Thema setzt mathematische Grundkenntnisse und die Grundlagen der elektrischen und magnetischen Felder voraus.
Molecular Motors: Methods and Protocols (Methods in Molecular Biology #2881)
by Christophe Lavelle Antoine Le GallThis fully updated volume presents a diverse collection of protocols and methodologies for studying various molecular motors. The book explores the dynamics of the bacterial flagellar motor, the mechanisms of ATP synthase, the assembly and function of cytoskeletal motors, and the role of nucleic acid motors in cellular processes, while placing a strong emphasis on state-of-the-art techniques, highlighting innovative methods such as single-molecule visualization and high-resolution tracking, sophisticated biochemical assays, bioengineering applications, as well as computational modeling. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step and readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Molecular Motors: Methods and Protocols, Third Edition serves as an ideal guide to enable researchers to probe the mechanisms of molecular motors with unprecedented precision and detail.
Networks, Markets & People: Communities, Institutions and Enterprises Towards Post-humanism Epistemologies and AI Challenges, Volume 6 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #1188)
by Francesco Carlo Morabito Francesco Calabrò María José Piñeira Mantiñán Livia MadureiraThis book aims to address the issue of the effects that the contemporary environmental, technological, social and economic global challenges produce on settlement systems, communities, institutions and enterprises. It presents a multi-disciplinary scientific debate on the new frontiers of strategic and spatial planning, decision support tools and ecological design, within the urban-rural areas networks and the metropolitan cities of the Mediterranean basin. The book focuses on five topics: Cultural Heritage as driver of development for territories and tourism destinations; Ecosystems, people-nature cohesion and urban-rural relationships; Decision Support Systems for urban regeneration; Policies and practices of cohesion and social innovation for inclusive cities; Green buildings and sustainable solutions for ecological transition. In addition, the book hosts the papers of a special session intercluster promoted by Italian Society of Architectural Technology (SITdA). The book benefits all researchers, practitioners and policymakers interested in the issue applied to metropolitan cities and marginal areas.
Two-dimensional Crossing and Product Cubic Systems, Vol. I: Self-linear and Crossing-quadratic Product Vector Field
by Albert C. LuoThis book, the 14th of 15 related monographs on Cubic Dynamical Systems, discusses crossing and product cubic systems with a self-linear and crossing-quadratic product vector field. Dr. Luo discusses singular equilibrium series with inflection-source (sink) flows that are switched with parabola-source (sink) infinite-equilibriums. He further describes networks of simple equilibriums with connected hyperbolic flows are obtained, which are switched with inflection-source (sink) and parabola-saddle infinite-equilibriums, and nonlinear dynamics and singularity for such crossing and product cubic systems. In such cubic systems, the appearing bifurcations are: - double-inflection saddles, - inflection-source (sink) flows, - parabola-saddles (saddle-center), - third-order parabola-saddles, - third-order saddles and centers.
Ein transnationaler feministischer Blick auf die Biomärkte für Leihmutterschaft in Indien
by Sheela SuryanarayananDieses Buch verfolgt einen Ansatz der reproduktiven Gerechtigkeit, um zu argumentieren, dass die Leihmutterschaft, wie sie auf den heutigen neoliberalen Biomärkten praktiziert wird, die humanitären Grenzen des Feminismus überschreitet. Auf der Grundlage ihrer ethnografischen Arbeit mit Leihmüttern, Wunscheltern und Ärzten in Indien zeigt die Autorin die dunklen Verbindungen zwischen Armut, Geschlecht, Menschenrechtsverletzungen und Demütigung auf dem Leihmutterschaftsmarkt auf. In einem Entwicklungsland wie Indien schaffen die Biotechnologien also Reproduktionsobjekte für bestimmte weibliche Körper, während sie für andere ein Bild der reproduktiven Befreiung fördern. Indien ist ein klassisches Beispiel dafür, wie sehr diese Biomärkte unter dem Deckmantel der reproduktiven Freiheit Schwachstellen für individuelle Bedürfnisse ausnutzen können. Dieses kritische Buch bezieht sich auf eine Reihe von liberalen, radikalen und postkolonialen feministischen Rahmenwerken zur Leihmutterschaft und stellt die Perspektive der individuellen reproduktiven Rechte als Ansatz zur Untersuchung der globalen Leihmutterschaft in Frage. Es führt den "humanitären Feminismus" als alternatives Konzept ein, um die aus kontextuellen und ideologischen Gründen gespaltenen feministischen Fraktionen zu überbrücken. Sie hofft, eine globale feministische Solidarität aufzubauen, die sich auf einen Ansatz der "reproduktiven Gerechtigkeit" stützt, indem sie die Geschichte der Unterdrückung durch Rasse, Klasse, Geschlecht, Sexualität, Fähigkeiten, Alter und Immigration in allen Gemeinschaften anerkennt. Diese Arbeit ist für Forscher und Studenten der medizinischen Soziologie und Anthropologie, der Geschlechterstudien, der Bioethik und der Entwicklungsstudien von Interesse.
Core Values and Decision-Making for Sustainable Business: An International Perspective (Sustainable Business Development)
by Mahmoud Al-Kilani Arie Hans Verkuil Uta Milow Andreas HinzThis open access volume discusses the core values and decision-making for sustainable business in general, and includes research findings and country cases on addressing challenges. It emphasizes the importance of adapting products or services to local needs, considering cultural differences and sustainability. Some of the chapters address questions related to improving sustainability in micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), and cover circular economy and responsible consumption. Others look at the normative framework conditions for business development; sustainability in supply chains; the involvement of stakeholders and their influence on market presence; entrepreneurial decision-making for sustainability; and approaches to teaching international and sustainability-oriented entrepreneurship. The volume sheds light on the pivotal role MSMEs play in shaping a sustainable future and is written for researchers, practitioners, and students working on related topics.
Theorems of Leray-Schauder Type And Applications
by Radu PrecupThis volume presents a systematic and unified treatment of Leray-Schauder continuation theorems in nonlinear analysis. In particular, fixed point theory is established for many classes of maps, such as contractive, non-expansive, accretive, and compact maps, to name but a few. This book also presents coincidence and multiplicity results. Many appli
Efficient Transportation and Pavement Systems: Characterization, Mechanisms, Simulation, and Modeling
by Eyad Masad Imad L. Al-Qadi Tarek Sayed Nasser A. AlnuaimiInternationally, significant attention is given to transport sustainability, including planning, design, construction, evaluation, safety, and durability of the road system. The 4th International Gulf Conference on Roads: Efficient Transportation and Pavement Systems - Characterization, Mechanisms, Simulation, and Modeling, hosted by the University of Qatar, provided a forum for discussions of recent developments and research results and needs on transportation network optimization, traffic management, transportation safety, and pavement design, analysis, material characterization, modeling, and rehabilitation techniques. This book is a collection of 79 fully refereed papers and six keynote lectures.
Diffractional Optics of Millimetre Waves
by I.V. Minin O.V. MininDiffractional Optics of Millimetre Waves combines those elements of diffraction theory normally associated with optics, including Gaussian beams, lenses, and mirrors, and extends them into the micro- and millimetre wavelength range. In this regime there are a number of applications in devices, such as automobile proximity sensors, satellite-TV receiving antennae, and non-destructive testing systems. Researchers working in these areas would benefit from greater understanding of the diffraction phenomena involved. A translated and updated version of the authors' book Diffraction Quasioptics, this book will present results formerly unavailable in the general literature.