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After the Death of God: Secularization as a Philosophical Challenge from Kant to Nietzsche
by Espen HammerA fresh history of nineteenth-century philosophy’s many ideas about secularization. The secularization thesis, which held that religious belief would gradually yield to rationality, has been thoroughly debunked. What, then, can we learn from philosophers for whom the death of God seemed so imminent? In this book, Espen Hammer offers a sweeping analysis of secularization in nineteenth-century German philosophy, arguing that the persistence of religion (rather than its absence) animated this tradition. Hammer shows that Kant, Hegel, Feuerbach, Marx, and Nietzsche, each in their own way, sought to preserve and transform religion’s ethical and communal aspirations for modern life. A renewed appreciation for this tradition’s generous thought, Hammer argues, can help us chart a path through needlessly destructive conflicts between secularists and fundamentalists today.
Fictions of Well-Being: Sickly Readers and Vernacular Medical Writing in Late Medieval and Early Modern Spain
by Michael SolomonFrom the fourteenth through the sixteenth centuries in Spain, health-related information in the vernacular began to circulate widely in treatises, compendiums, manuals, plague tracts, summaries, encyclopedias, and recipe collections. These were often the work of concerned physicians who attempted to refashion medical information to appeal to nonprofessionals. In Fictions of Well-Being Michael Solomon explores the shaping of this audience of sickly readers, highly motivated individuals who, when confronted with the painful, disruptive, and often alienating conditions of physical disorder, looked for relief in books.Vernacular medical writing from late medieval and early modern Spain emerged from the interrelated imperatives to address the immediate or future hygienic and pathological needs of the patient while promoting the reputation and learned credentials of the physician. For sickly readers, a medical treatise was more than just a collection of technical information; such a work implied that they could do with a medical text what the physician normally did at the bedside. In their imagination, the treatise became a type of palpable instrument that encouraged the reader to take advantage of its possible use and benefits. In these fictions of well-being, we may see the antecedents of the self-help and popular medical books so prominent on today's best-seller lists.
On My Own Publications (Studies in Continental Thought)
by Martin HeideggerThroughout his career, Martin Heidegger read and reinterpreted his own writings. This was part of the entirely self-critical orientation of the journey in the landscape of thought.On My Own Publications is the first English-language translation of volume 82 of Heidegger's Complete Works. Started a decade after Being and Time (1927), much of this volume presents running commentary, interpretations, and insights of many of Heidegger's fundamental works, illuminating the philosopher's notes and personal thoughts on his own works and offering a rare look inside the mind of an influential thinker.Focusing on several works including What Is Metaphysics? (1929), The Origin of the Work of Art (1935-36), and The Letter on Humanism (1946), On My Own Publications presents Heidegger reading, interpreting, and confronting some of his own most important and influential publications.
Modeling Social Processes of Aggregation
by Lawrence HazelriggThis book demonstrates, via formal statements and empirical illustrations, that nonlinearities in social processes can be modeled systematically to create solutions with practical applications in the institutional forms of paid employment, schooling, and familial relations including marital and kinship ties and the rearing of children. It shows how social processes can be modeled accurately through analyzing time series data—specifically, a temporal sequence of process outcomes that is dense enough in observation time to support appropriate techniques of modeling the outcome sequence. The book illustrates techniques using minimal mathematical formalism which is explained also in careful narrative descriptions of the model logic.
Authoring Female Identities in Spanish and Latin American Art and Media
by Fiona Noble Nadia Albaladejo GarcíaThis edited volume places the work of Spanish and Latin American female artists in, between, and across genres, media, spaces, identities, disciplines, and worlds. Its aim is to curate a series of interconnected studies on women artists across diverse media, and to position and redefine our understanding of female authorship. This is a timely intervention both in and beyond the fields of Hispanic Studies and Film and Cultural Studies, given the continued lack of visibility and persistent inequities experienced by individuals who identify as women.
Blockchain and Modern Governance: Frameworks for the Future of Societal Systems and Public Organizations (Professional Practice in Governance and Public Organizations)
by Manuel Quelhas PoçasThis book shows how blockchain technology can transform the foundational systems of our society. Written by an industry expert with a background in political science, international relations, law, management, and technology, the book merges social, political, economic, and legal theories with technological expertise to present a groundbreaking framework for using blockchain in governance and public organizations. Imagine a country as a digital space where humans and resources interact seamlessly. This book explores such possibilities, illustrating how blockchain can redefine governance beyond physical borders. Addressing the urgent need for adaptive solutions in a globally interconnected world, the author provides a strategic roadmap for implementing blockchain in public governance. With clear explanations, real-world examples, and practical applications, this book will inspire and guide professionals and policy-makers seeking to utilize blockchain technology for innovative governance solutions.
The Palgrave Handbook of Research Methods and Ethics in Neurodiversity Studies
by Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist David Jackson-PerryThis timely volume brings together well-established scholars and emerging voices to explore research methods and ethics in Neurodiversity Studies. It explores the epistemic injustice that currently surrounds much knowledge production around neurodivergence, and offers concrete examples of creative, participatory, and collaborative research practice in the field. The editors have assembled chapters combining reflexive, theoretical, and practical contributions. Together they address current debates surrounding participatory methods and Neurodiversity Studies and are unique in giving voice to mainly neurodivergent researchers and contributors across autism, ADHD, acquired brain injury, and multiple neurodivergence. The first of its kind, this much-needed volume contains essential reading for all those learning and teaching in the field of neurodiversity. It further represents a valuable resource for students and academics at all levels, participatory or creative researchers, research commissioners, and research evidence users across the social sciences.
Metal Casting Engineering: Design, Processes, Calculations (Mechanical Engineering Series)
by Zainul HudaThis book covers all main aspects of metal-casting processes and practices, including mold/gating-system design, melting of metal, solidification, QC/QA, safety, economic, and environmental considerations. The flow and solidification of metal is presented with reference to Bernoulli’s Law, Fick’s 2nd law, and Chvorinov’s rule, with detailed mathematical analyses and calculations. Foundry practices involving mold design, molding sand characteristics, melting furnaces, testing/NDT, and QC are explained, including both conventional casting processes and recent advances in casting technologies. There are around 120 diagrammatic illustrations, which have been properly labelled to enhance the understanding of readers. One of the salient features of the book is the inclusion of an industrially-oriented project; the key solution of the project is presented with the aid of mathematical analysis and diagrams. The metal-casting design project cultivates managerial skills enabling the reader to work effectively as an engineer/manufacturing manager in an industry.
Breaking the Cycle of Political Alienation: The Impact of Youth Representation on Democratic Engagement (SpringerBriefs in Political Science)
by Kamila KolodziejczykThis book explores the underrepresentation of youth in political institutions and its impact on young people’s connection to democracy. The underrepresentation of youth in politics fuels a vicious cycle of political alienation. Due to the low presence of youth in political institutions, their specific interests are not adequately represented and therefore policies important to youth are not implemented, which leaves youth with feelings of apathy and disconnect to the formal political systems. Through an original dataset spanning 52 democratic countries and over two decades, this book examines whether increasing youth representation in parliaments and government can disrupt this cycle of alienation and encourage higher electoral participation and greater satisfaction with democracy among young people. The findings suggest that while the effects may be moderate, increased youth representation can positively influence young people's political engagement and increase democratic satisfaction. This book offers insights for policymakers and advocates seeking to bridge the generational divide in political participation and is also an important contribution to the literature on youth political representation.
Global Climate Governance: Strategies for Effective Management (Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences)
by Mohd Akhter Ali M. KamrajuThis book serves as a comprehensive and insightful guide to the strategies and mechanisms that underpin effective climate governance on a global scale. From the Paris Agreement to the ongoing efforts within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), this book offers an in-depth examination of the international and national initiatives that have emerged to address the intricate and multifaceted problem of climate change. It also provides an exploration of the scientific, political, and economic forces shaping the global climate landscape, casting a discerning light on the evolving dimensions of climate governance. The key features of the book are: 1) Understanding the Science: The book lays the foundation for a comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles underpinning climate change. 2) Political Dynamics: It delves into the intricacies of international climate negotiations, the roles played by major stakeholders, and the historical development of seminal climate agreements. 3) National Policies: The book goes beyond the international arena to investigate the diverse approaches and strategies adopted by nations worldwide. It explores their efforts to mitigate emissions, adapt to changing climate conditions, and promote sustainability at the national level. 4) Case Studies: Real-world case studies drawn from various regions and industries illuminate the successes and challenges of climate governance. These case studies offer valuable lessons for readers seeking practical insights into climate change solutions. 5) Innovations and Solutions: The book showcases the innovative technologies and strategies being developed to combat climate change. 6) Balanced Perspective: The book embraces a balanced perspective that confronts the complexities of climate governance, while also offering a beacon of hope by presenting actionable solutions for a sustainable, resilient future.
Vestibular Migraine and Other Episodic Vertigos: Clinical and Therapeutical Approach
by Bruno Colombo Roberto TeggiThe book aims to provide a timely update on a group of disorders of growing clinical and research interest. Vertigo and dizziness are far from being rare in total population and approach to them has significantly changed in the last years. This handbook reports in a practical way what has been recently published on these disorders. As a result, the neurologist will be able to acquire the tools to recognize, diagnose and treat numerous clinical pictures that often border on the expertise of ENT specialists and audiologists. The authoritative interdisciplinary working group that compiled the book intended to provide a practical and integrative view, useful in understanding and solving the problems related to these pathologies (Vestibular Migraine and related disorders) in daily practice. A part on other episodic vertigo has also been included in this handbook, as well as a part which deals with the physiology of the vestibular end organ.
5G/5G-Advanced, Wi-Fi 6/7, and Bluetooth 5/6: A Primer on Smartphone Wireless Technologies
by Douglas H MoraisThis second edition of this book provides, at a high level and in a tractable fashion, a description of how wireless communications are achieved in the latest smartphones. The author shows how smartphones communicate via three separate systems, namely 5G/5G-Advanced, Wi-Fi 6/7, and Bluetooth 5/6. The book explores how 5G/5G-Advanced allows mobile voice and high-speed data communication, how Wi-Fi 6/7 allows smartphone attachment to the Internet independent of 5G/5G-Advanced, and how Bluetooth 5/6 allows smartphone attachment to speakers, in-car entertainment systems, smart watches, etc. This text explains the key basic technologies employed and addresses how each system operates. In addition, a cursory overview is provided of smartphone GPS navigation and iPhone satellite messaging. This book is of interest to anyone with a rudimentary scientific understanding who desires to know more at an intuitive level, rather than at a rigorous one, how smartphones achieve wireless communications.
Connecting People and Ideas: Networks and Networking in the History of Archaeology (Themes in Contemporary Archaeology)
by László Bartosiewicz Bettina Arnold Laura ColtofeanThis book presents new research into social networks and the various networking modes that formed during the history of archaeology in distinct geographical settings in Europe, North America, and South Asia in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The diverse range of international experts in this edited collection demonstrate that networks can be found everywhere in archaeology, making it a highly interconnected research field. Using a wide array of examples from diverse geopolitical, cultural, and social contexts, the volume reveals how essential social networks and networking have been to the development of archaeology; to the production, transfer, exchange, and dissemination of archaeological and cross-disciplinary knowledge; and to the formation, upward mobility, barrier transcendence, research, and association of archaeological practitioners. The book is of interest to students and scholars of history of archaeology, history of science, museum studies and interdisciplinary studies.
Global Trends in Manufacturing Supply Chains (Springer Series in Supply Chain Management #26)
by Jing WuThis book offers an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of global supply chains through the dual dimensions of time and region, which include their origins, current challenges, and future trajectories. It highlights the impact of natural disasters and geopolitical risks, illustrating how these factors underscore the vulnerabilities and dependencies within supply chain networks. The focus on China's role in global supply chains is particularly relevant, given the country's significant impact on global trade, manufacturing, and economic health. Additionally, by offering concrete case studies and detailed discussions on the overseas expansion of Chinese companies, the book serves as a valuable resource for understanding their strategies, the challenges they face, and the impacts of their global activities on both their home economy and the global economic landscape. The book's unique approach combines rigorous analysis with practical advice, making it an indispensable resource for anyone looking to understand and respond to the evolving dynamics of global supply chains.
In Vitro Production of Plant Secondary Metabolites: Theory and Practice
by S. Balasubramanya M. AnuradhaThis book addresses the literature gap by providing both theoretical foundations and practical insights into in vitro plant secondary metabolite production. It emphasizes the urgency to address the strategies and scientific methods for producing the secondary metabolites in the laboratory conditions. This book includes chapters on various in vitro strategies and laboratory methods, which are crucial for understanding and implementing techniques in this applied field. It equips the readers with the knowledge essential for contributions to pharmaceuticals, agriculture and various industries, thus filling a critical void currently present in the literature and practical applications in this field. This book is structured to cater to a diverse audience, including graduate students and researchers. It is specifically tailored to address the key aspects of plant cell, tissue and organ culture, and aligns seamlessly with the curriculum requirements for the courses offered in plant biotechnology. The modules on cell cultures, secondary metabolite production, and metabolic engineering are also integral components for these courses.
Transforming the Digitally Sustainable Enterprise: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik, Paderborn, Germany, 2023, Vol. 3 (Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation #76)
by Daniel Beverungen Christiane Lehrer Matthias TrierThis book is the third volume of proceedings from the 18th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik held in Paderborn, Germany, in 2023. In the context of the global trend toward digitalization, it presents the results of innovative, high-quality research in the field of information systems and digital transformation. The book covers a broad range of topics, including digital innovation, business analytics, artificial intelligence, and IT strategy, each of which has and will continue to have significant impacts on companies, individuals and societies alike.
Hierarchies in the Brain, Mind and Behaviour: A Principle Of Neural and Mental Function
by Gerald WiestThe book describes the theoretical foundations and phenomenology of a hierarchical functional and organizational principle that is reflected in various concepts of the brain and mind. According to these ideas, neural and mental function is understood as the result of hierarchical superpositions that are hallmarks of ontogenetic and phylogenetic development. The model implies control of subordinate elements by superior elements, so that a disruption in this organization offers new possibilities for interpreting neural, mental and psychopathological phenomena. Hierarchical principles can be found in concepts of neurology, neuroethology and psychoanalysis, as well as in the theory of microgenesis. By incorporating evolutionary and hierarchical aspects into explanatory models of human mind and behaviour, this approach contrasts with the modular concepts of cognitive neuroscience.
Poverty in Jamaica: A Law and Policy Perspective
by Harold B. MalcolmThis book examines the genesis of poverty in Jamaica and how policies and laws related to social and economic rights can help with the promotion and protection of human rights as part of a broader worldview of human dignity. It explores the scope of the country’s obligations and capabilities in line with its municipal and international obligations. It sets out through the policy lenses of the New Haven School of Jurisprudence to understand how Jamaica can fulfil these obligations in a meaningful way to impact the daily lives of its people. Through a historical survey to the present-day Jamaica, the exploration uses the theoretical frame of the New Haven School of Jurisprudence which underscores human dignity as being paramount to the attainment of human progress and development. The trajectory of the modern human rights movement and constitutional apparatus of nation states help to reinforce and entrench the ways, standards and norms relating to social and economic rights are observed. This, too, is a consideration for this small island state in the Northern Caribbean. However, the jurisprudential question is how the interpretation of laws, and the implementation of policies can be synchronized as conditioning factors of a global consensus on human dignity especially for the most vulnerable. Socio economic rights underscore a public morality though their potential enforcement is often criticized as too vague and imprecise for lasting or meaningful effect. The New Haven School of Jurisprudence with its emphasis on human dignity in the world community points to a new approach to the egregious human rights violations caused by poverty and the part played by these second-generation rights. The book combines academic rigor with substantial hands-on legal experience, and will be of interest to scholars, practitioners, and policymakers focused on human rights in the region.
Organizational Resilience in Action: Strategies for Overcoming Future Crises (Future of Business and Finance)
by Achim RöheIn a rapidly evolving digital landscape, companies are increasingly driven by automation, where software algorithms replace human decision-making. This book explores the concept of the self-driving company, an organization that has reached a high level of automation through various stages of development. It tackles the critical question: Can we trust such automated entities? Using intuitive models and clear, practical examples, the book demonstrates how these future companies can develop resilience and effectively handle upcoming crises. It provides insights into how businesses can adapt and thrive in a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) world, making it essential reading for those interested in the future of digitalization and resilience management.
Internet of Things: 4th International Conference, ICIoT 2023, Chennai, India, April 26–28, 2023, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #1971)
by Revathi Venkataraman Pushpalatha Marudappan Minu Rajasekharan IndraThis CCIS post conference volume constitutes the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Internet of Things, ICIoT 2023, in Chennai, India, during April 26–28, 2023. The 9 full papers and 2 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 112 submissions. They are grouped into the following topics: knowledge exchange, fostering collaboration, and inspiring new ideas that drive the future of IoT.
Revolutionizing Healthcare: Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Diagnosis, Treatment, and Patient Care (Studies in Computational Intelligence #1182)
by Ajith Abraham Thipendra P. Singh Chandan Jyoti Kumar Kingsley Theophilus IguluThis book explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, emphasizing its shift from a futuristic concept to an essential part of modern medical systems. The articles cover a range of AI applications, from disease diagnosis and drug design to patient engagement and mental health treatment. Advances in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) technologies have opened new possibilities for diagnosing complex conditions, with examples like predictive analysis for health risks and early diagnosis of diseases such as breast cancer and diabetic retinopathy. Additionally, AI's role in treating mental health disorders is highlighted. While AI offers vast benefits, the book stresses the importance of ethical considerations, such as patient privacy and equitable access. It also addresses challenges in integrating AI within existing healthcare systems, underscoring collaboration among stakeholders as crucial. This book ultimately provides a comprehensive look at AI’s potential to reshape healthcare.
Nano-Biomaterials in Tissue Repair and Regeneration: Clinical Aspect for Hard Tissues Materials (Tissue Repair and Reconstruction)
by Feza Korkusuz Necdet Sağlam Mesut ŞamThis book covers the clinical application of nano-biomaterials in hard tissue repair and regeneration which are materials designed to interact with biological systems to restore and regenerate damaged tissues. These materials serve as scaffolds that mimic the natural extracellular matrix (ECM), providing structural support and biochemical cues necessary for cellular activities. The physical and chemical properties of biomaterials can be tailored to specific applications, such as bone regeneration, cartilage repair, wound healing, and organ transplantation. Biomaterials influence cell behavior and tissue formation by controlling factors like mechanical strength, porosity, and surface topography. This book is suitable to students, academics, and clinical practitioners who are interested in the advancements of regenerative medicine.
Neurobehavioral Individual Differences: A Transdisciplinary Approach To Advancing Clinical Science
by Christopher J. Patrick Robert D. LatzmanThis is the first book of its kind to bring together a diverse set of human and nonhuman animal researchers to explore neurobehavioral trait dimensions with optimal relevance to mental illness: threat sensitivity, reward sensitivity, inhibitory control, affiliative capacity, and schizotypy. The volume presents foundational material, methodological considerations, and the integration of animal and human studies, providing a careful investigation of neurobehavioral trait dimensions. A special feature is the inclusion of paired chapters contrasting animal and human studies that demonstrate the state of the field. It also discusses the most promising neurobehavioral trait dimensions for understanding the processes associated with human mental illness. This integrated perspective fosters a deeper understanding of how individual differences in neurobiology contribute to the diversity of human behavior and the complex nature of mental health disorders. Taken together, insights into neurobehavioral traits promise to catalyze new research directions, inform policy decisions, and ultimately improve outcomes for individuals grappling with mental illness.
Digital: New Scenarios for Organizing (Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation #72)
by Francesca Ricciardi Alessio Maria Braccini Francesco ViriliThis book presents a collection of research papers that aim to elucidate the pivotal role of digital systems in driving the formation and evolution of digital ecosystems, thereby shaping new scenarios for organizing in the digital age, by considering people practices, organizational processes, and system design issues. Each chapter offers insights into the ways in which digital systems and digital ecosystems contribute to addressing societal challenges, promoting sustainable development, enhancing collaboration and mitigating the negative effects of technological disruption. Using a multidisciplinary perspective and multimethodological approaches, it explores the impact of digital (eco)systems on governance structures, economic models and social dynamics and provides insights into the transformative potential of digitalization in shaping the future of societies worldwide. The diversity of perspectives makes this book particularly relevant for academics, businesses and public sector organizations. The content of the book is based on the revised versions of a selection of the best papers presented at the annual conference of the Italian Section of the AIS in October 2023 in Turin, Italy.
Carbon Sequestration of Terrestrial Vegetation in China: Based on Satellite Remote Sensing Technology (Resources, Climate and Sustainable Development)
by Malin Song Jiandong Chen Zhiwen Li Ying FengThis book estimates terrestrial vegetation carbon sequestration data based on remote sensing satellite data, collects the temporal and spatial characteristics of carbon sequestration by vegetation at county level and grid scale in China, and predicts the future change of carbon sequestration by vegetation in China. Based on the major strategic development goals and specific practices of China's carbon neutrality, this book shifts the research perspective from the side of carbon reduction to the weaker side of carbon sequestration. It not only broadens and enriches the research boundaries and theoretical connotation in the field of carbon neutrality, but also provides a perspective reference for further research on carbon sequestration by vegetation, which has pioneering academic value for future research on carbon dioxide. The satellite data is collected to calculate China's long time series and multi-type district and county vegetation carbon sequestration data set, which can meet different research needs and application scenarios. The practical value lies in providing basic data for the research of carbon neutrality, the establishment of carbon trading market and the calculation of vegetation carbon sink, and providing an important reference index for evaluating the ecological and environmental effects of land change. This book combines remote sensing technology, Geographic Information Science (GIS), spatial visualization technology and index decomposition technology to measure vegetation carbon sequestration in counties and districts of China, reveals the spatial-temporal dynamic change process of vegetation carbon sequestration, and explores the driving influence of social factors.