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Cross-border Victims in Europe: Legal and Practical Barriers to Free Movement of Victims in Europe (Routledge Frontiers of Criminal Justice)
by Elżbieta Hryniewicz-Lach and Michael KilchlingThis book examines how the movement of individuals across European borders affects their ability to effectively exercise their rights as victims in criminal proceedings – and how to improve the most problematic issues in this area.The European Convention on Human Rights and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, both guarantee an individual a freedom of movement understood, among others, as a freedom to leave any country, including one’s own. From a victim perspective, the most relevant aspect of free movement is the fact that the exercise of their freedom to move across the border does not result in a loss of the ability to effectively exercise the rights granted to a victim within the framework of criminal law: the right to be recognized as a victim, to make a formal complaint, to receive information concerning their case, to participate in a criminal proceedings and benefit from victim assistance, compensation, and protection. The book presents the legal situation and factual challenges of cross-border victims, i.e., individuals victimized in a European state other than the state, where they habitually reside, including also migrant victims, based on the results of research conducted by experts in law and victimology in ten European countries, presented from both national and European perspectives.This edited collection will therefore appeal to students and scholars of migration studies, citizenship studies, victimology, and European law. It will also be of importance to legal practitioners and policymakers working in these fields.
Crossing Borders: International Studies for the 21st Century
by Harry I. Chernotsky Heidi H. Hobbs Brenda M. Kauffman Sasha AllgayerCrossing Borders: International Studies for the 21st Century provides a framework to help students understand world issues, built upon an understanding of the many borders that define the international system. In the Fifth Edition, renowned authors Harry I. Chernotsky and Heidi H. Hobbs are joined by new coauthors Brenda M. Kauffman and Sasha Allgayer to address many of the different fields that constitute international studies—geography, politics, economics, sociology, and anthropology—and give instructors a starting point from which they can pursue their own disciplinary interests. In addition to developing a better understanding of the world, students also learn how to increase their own global engagement through study abroad, internships, and career options.
Crossing Borders: International Studies for the 21st Century
by Harry I. Chernotsky Heidi H. Hobbs Brenda M. Kauffman Sasha AllgayerCrossing Borders: International Studies for the 21st Century provides a framework to help students understand world issues, built upon an understanding of the many borders that define the international system. In the Fifth Edition, renowned authors Harry I. Chernotsky and Heidi H. Hobbs are joined by new coauthors Brenda M. Kauffman and Sasha Allgayer to address many of the different fields that constitute international studies—geography, politics, economics, sociology, and anthropology—and give instructors a starting point from which they can pursue their own disciplinary interests. In addition to developing a better understanding of the world, students also learn how to increase their own global engagement through study abroad, internships, and career options.
Cruelty: A Cultural History
by Wolfgang Müller-FunkIn a humane world, cruelty should not exist, and yet it has been a feature of our societies since time immemorial. From individual acts of cruelty to systematic torture and mass murder, cruelty has been humanity’s constant companion, attesting to a darker side of human nature. Cruelty involves the use of violence but it is more than this, since it is organized and calculated; its intention is to inflict pain and suffering on others, even to destroy the other. Cruelty is perhaps the ultimate form of violence in which the extermination of the other is staged as a threat in order to make others compliant or instil in them the fear of death.In this wide-ranging cultural history, Wolfgang Müller-Funk examines the ways in which different thinkers and authors – from Herodotus to Nietzsche, from Seneca to Musil and Koestler – have conceptualized and tried to make sense of a phenomenon we would prefer to ignore. He seeks to unveil the conditions under which an economy of cruelty emerges, in which violence is calculated and becomes a quasi-natural matter of course. The economy of cruelty involves the efficient use of means to pursue irrational goals. It also involves discourses and narrative patterns that legitimize organized violence and neutralize emotions, such as empathy and compassion, that would restrain or obstruct the pursuit of cruelty.This disturbing inquiry into the nature of cruelty and its role in human culture will be of interest to students and scholars throughout the humanities and to a wide general readership.
Crush It
by Natasha DeenRaquel and her cousin Zoe have always been close—best friends even. But a crush has a way of changing everything. When Raquel and Aiden, a new boy at school, are paired up during drama club, Raquel is thrilled. She and Aiden hit it off, and she can’t wait to tell her friends about it. But Zoe’s reaction is less than supportive—soon she accuses her cousin of ignoring her friends for a boy. Raquel can't help but wonder if her cousin is just jealous or if she has a point. And more importantly, can their friendship be salvaged?
Cryptosporidium: Methods and Protocols (Methods in Molecular Biology #2978)
by Jan R. Mead Michael J. ArrowoodThis second edition volume expands on the previous edition with new chapters discussing the latest protocols that encompass the detection, characterization, and genomic analysis of Cryptosporidium. The first few chapters in this book focus on diagnostic assays, such as traditional microscopy-based techniques, nucleic acid-based molecular detection, and immunoassay-based methodologies. Several chapters cover whole genome sequencing methodologies, genotyping approaches, and novel techniques such as hybridization bait capture analyses. A significant portion of this book is dedicated to functional genomics and experimental models, with discussions on tools used for genetic manipulation (including CRISPR/cas9), gene silencing, and host-pathogen interactions. The volume concludes with chapters exploring drug discovery and testing, highlighting high-content screening methods, phenotypic assays, and efficacy testing of potential disinfectants and therapeutics. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.Cutting-edge and comprehensive, Cryptosporidium: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition is a valuable tool for researchers interested in gaining more insight on foundational and innovative Cryptosporidium research, which will inspire future advancements in this field.
Cultivating Compassion in Health and Social Care: Psychological and Practical Perspectives
by Linda FisherCompassion in healthcare is simultaneously a professional practice and a personal response to the suffering of strangers that is shaped by life experience and a shared evolutionary past. This foundational text draws on insights from Gilbert’s body of work on compassion and brings them together with research findings by experts in healthcare to explore the nature and function of compassion in this particular context.The particularities of empathy and compassion and the challenges of both practices are considered. The process of emotional co-regulation that has a practical basis rooted in communication is framed as key to the experience of compassion. Mindfulness is presented as a way of establishing an attuned self-awareness as the foundation for self-care as well as for states of healthy connection with patients and colleagues. The cognitive therapy model is introduced as one way of organising the salient features of compassionate practice. Suggestions are made for cultivating compassion in health and social care at individual, team and organisational level.This book is essential reading for all healthcare workers and students of medicine, nursing, the allied healthcare professions, psychology and healthcare management.
Cultivating Cultures of Thinking in Australian Schools: From Control to Curiosity
by Simon BrooksThis book is a call to action for educators who seek to move beyond superficial learning and engage students in deeper, more meaningful thinking. At a time when education is dominated by standardisation and a crowded curriculum, this book champions a different path, prioritising student agency, curiosity, and thinking.Grounded in the influential Cultures of Thinking™ approach developed by Dr. Ron Ritchhart from Project Zero at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, this book showcases real-life case studies from Australian classrooms where these principles have been successfully applied. It explores how teachers can develop students’ thinking dispositions, make thinking visible, and shape classroom cultures that foster engagement and intellectual growth. Editors Cameron Paterson and Simon Brooks, who have worked extensively with the Cultures of Thinking approach, bring together voices from across Australia, offering a rich tapestry of insights, strategies, and experiences. Through practical examples and compelling analysis, Cultivating Cultures of Thinking in Australian Schools provides educators with a concrete blueprint for transformative teaching. This book is an essential read for teachers, school leaders, and education professionals who want to create vibrant learning environments that prepare students for the complexities of the modern world. It is a powerful resource for those seeking to move beyond traditional assessment-driven teaching and cultivate a culture where thinking and learning flourish.
Cultural Autonomy and Political Participation: Minority Elections in Central and Eastern Europe (Routledge Advances in Minority Studies)
by Balázs DobosThis book provides a comparative, theoretical, and empirical understanding of the possible role of elections to minority councils and self-governments, local variants of national-cultural autonomy bodies in five East-Central European countries. The functions and effects of elections serve as analytical tools that enable the book to provide a realistic overview of minority political participation in this particular institutional channel and empirical evidence on the extent to which existing normative expectations towards national-cultural autonomy are met within these arrangements. Using the elections of cultural autonomous bodies in Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Serbia, and Slovenia as examples, the book examines how these rather understudied institutions specific to minority councils and self-governments affect the lives of national and ethnic minorities, how they approach them, and how they are established in each country. In the post-Communist environment that fundamentally rejects autonomy, these organisations are still officially referred to as autonomies, whereas they often function more like consultative-advisory bodies. The book traces this process from the adoption of autonomy, through the polling booth, to the operational level, without avoiding sensitive issues raised by these autonomies, such as what is commonly known as ethnobusiness. Focusing on topical issues such as minority representation and participation, the book will be of interest to a broad group of international academics, researchers, and policy-makers working in the areas of Minority Studies, Legal Studies, Political Science, and Anthropology.
Cultural Perspectives in Video Game Audio
by Mohammad R. AzadehfarCultural Perspectives in Video Game Audio explores the fundamental role of sound – specifically sound effects, music, and voice acting – in video games. This book provides readers with a deeper understanding of the impact of sound on gameplay and storytelling and examines sound’s potential to either preserve or diminish cultural diversity.Organised into six chapters, this book examines various aspects of audio and its cultural implications, offering readers insights into the vital role sound plays in video game design and player experience from a new perspective. It delves into a wide range of topics, including natural soundscapes; the interplay between human activities and their environments; linguistic elements which express cultural identity; the role of non-verbal audio in video games; musical preferences and structures; and the use of sound symbols as expressions of cultural identity.Cultural Perspectives in Video Game Audio is a valuable resource for researchers and students in fields such as sound design, game studies, and media studies, as well as sound anthropologists and ethnomusicologists. It will also be of interest to game sound designers and developers seeking to create more culturally authentic soundscapes for their audiences.
Cultural Policy: Perspectives on the Island of Ireland (Routledge Research in the Creative and Cultural Industries)
by Victoria Durrer Ali FitzGibbon Kerry McCall MaganCultural Policy: Perspectives on the Island of Ireland draws together a wide range of academic perspectives and disciplines that relate to cultural policy in the context of the island of Ireland (Ireland and Northern Ireland). Through the study of the unique context of this intertwined two-polity island, this collection aims to further the examination of the “situated” nature of cultural policy amongst people and place. Contributions from media, European integration, festivals, arts and education, sustainable development and cultural participation and work bring attention to, and open up, the interdisciplinary dialogue on cultural policy studies on, of, and for the island and beyond. By way of its particular environment, this collection also serves as a call for greater recognition and reflexivity in cultural policy studies regarding how people and place define what we think we know about cultural policy.This book will be of interest to local and international policy and cultural policy scholars as well as practitioners in policy, arts, culture and creativity. The collection situates a range of industries, practices and sectors in shared, local, complex and international contexts and frames, revealing the multi-level operation of policy governances from the domestic to the global. The findings from the specific context of the island of Ireland thus have relevance for other nation-states and regions with similar intertwined jurisdictions and resulting tensions. More generally, this body of multi- and interdisciplinary academic research on and of Ireland deepens our understanding of locally situated, but globally connected, cross-border and transnational cultural policy studies.
Cultural Property: Law, Policy, and Markets (Global Law Series)
by Amnon LehaviWhile nations, societies, and individuals have always been engaged with both the tangible and intangible aspects of cultural objects, such as archaeological artifacts, artworks, and historical documents, the twenty-first century is seeing a significant shift in the law, ethics, and public policy that have long characterized this field. This book offers a comprehensive analysis of recent developments concerning cultural property. It identifies the underlying forces that drive these changes, focusing on the new political balance between source countries and market countries, the strengthening of cross-border lawmaking and law enforcement, the growing impact of provenance research and due diligence as legal, professional, and ethical norms, and the transformative role of digital databases. The book sets out normative principles for designing a better synergy of the hard law and soft law mechanisms that govern cultural property policy and markets. It proposes a property theory of ownership and custody of cultural objects and outlines a model of 'new cultural internationalism' to promote cross-border collaboration on cultural heritage, including new restitution frameworks.
Cultural Resurgence in Soviet Russia, 1917–1935
by Ashoke Ranjan ThakurThis volume presents a new cultural history of the transformation of Russia to the Soviet Union. It looks at how the literature, the sciences and the arts played a key role in the emergence from a largely agrarian economy to world order. It traces the multiple revolutions that resulted in the overthrow of the Tsar’s regime during World War I; society, polity, cultural life and the economy saw major upheavals as the country went into turmoil following the War and the revolution. However, the volume highlights the continuities from the previous regime, as the communists built on the work done by their predecessors, including monarchists. Finally, the volume connects it to the larger currents in Europe and Asia at the time.The volume will be of great interest to scholars and students of modern Europe, history, social movements, and communism. It will also find interest among general readers.
Cultural Specificity in Transnational Television Drama: Welsh and German High-End TV (Routledge Advances in Television Studies)
by Elke WeissmannCultural Specificity in Transnational Television Drama examines two European television industries: those of Germany and Wales.This book analyses how near‑global shifts towards the fragmentation of audiences, the convergence of media and the transnationalisation of the television industries impact in culturally specific ways. It shows that these larger developments in the industries intersect with specific local histories and cultures, which influence how the changes are experienced and what kind of stories they lead to. Offering a comparative cultural analysis of these two industries and their output, and drawing on a variety of methods which include interviews, analysis of published interviews in the trade and other press, some archival research and textual analysis, this book shows that the global shifts in television impact in locally specific ways, which implies a continuation and indeed exaggeration of existing cultural differences at the same time as we see increasing collaboration, internationalisation and, as a result, also homogenisation between nations.This book presents a unique emphasis on both transnationalising and localising tendencies, highlighting the need to maintain analytical focus on the nation in this supposedly post‑national world. It will be of particular interest to scholars and researchers in contemporary television landscape, literary and film studies, modern languages, philosophy and economics.
Cultural and Creative Industries in the Western Balkans (Routledge Focus on the Global Creative Economy)
by Violeta SimjanovskaCultural and Creative Industries in the Western Balkans is a book that explores the dynamic and evolving landscape of the cultural policy, cultural and creative industries (CCI) across the region. This book examines the unique positioning of CCIs, their role in preserving cultural expression and content, and their economic impact on these societies, all within the framework of social, political, and economic trends and transformations in the region. Each chapter investigates various themes, including the unique perspective on the Western Balkans (WB), the development of cultural policies, the current state of the CCIs and their economic impact, the challenges specific to each country, and the future prospects of this sector.Through data-driven insights, the book offers readers an in-depth look at the relationship between creativity and policy, showcasing how the WB region is preserving and developing its CCIs.Professionals, academics, and policymakers can benefit from the book’s relevant recommendations for strengthening CCI ecosystems in the WB. This shortform book is the first to provide an expert overview of the cultural and creative sectors in the WB and will be valuable reading for researchers and advanced students of the creative industries, global cultural policy, and Eastern Europe more broadly.
Culturally Responsive Pedagogies for the Orchestra: Untold Stories of Seating Oppression and the Uprise of Social Justice (Routledge Research in Arts Education)
by Tammy S. YiThis innovative volume explores the potential of alternative seating practices (ASP) to revolutionize orchestral music teaching in US schools and beyond by improving musicians’ social and musical experiences, including peer mentorship. Challenging traditional hierarchical seating structures and drawing on longitudinal research and autoethnographic data, it explores the benefits of alternative seating practices on student learning, well-being, and overall musical performance. Rooted in critical discussion of the importance of social justice in music education, it describes new strategies for culturally responsive pedagogies and examines how educators and conductors can create a cohesive and collaborative orchestra guided by the principles of ethnic studies, while valuing and celebrating diversity among the members. It will be of interest to academics, scholars, and educators in music education and pedagogy, social justice education, and race and ethnic studies.
Culture-Based Blended Learning Approaches in English as an International or Foreign Language: From Western Applications to Eastern Adaptations (Routledge Advances in Teaching English as an International Language Series)
by Shen Chen Putri Gayatri Helena SitThis book provides rich information about the historical development and progress of blended learning with a focus on the field of English as an International Language (EIL) or English as a Foreign Language (EFL) area.The authors examine various models of blended learning used in the USA, UK, Australia, and Asia before establishing a comprehensive model in accordance with the socio-cultural context of a country. The book further investigates the implementation of the model in EIL/EFL classrooms. The research was conducted using a library research method to collect rich data, enabling extensive international literature to be critically reviewed by the authors for an Asian setting. The book concludes by providing readers with constructive recommendations for future practice of blended learning in EIL/EFL in Asia and other non- English speaking countries.This volume will be of value to researchers, educators, and higher degree students who are interested in second and foreign language education and English as an International Language or a Foreign Language. It will also be a valuable resource for EIL/EFL and other foreign language teachers, particularly in an Asian cultural context.
Curatorial Voice: The Gatekeeping of Culture
by Laura-Edythe S. ColemanCuratorial Voice considers the act of curation from a scientific perspective. Questioning the role of curators, the actual act of curation, and the very sound of curatorial voice, Coleman works to dispel the stereotypes that have historically shrouded the work of curators in mystery.This book draws upon groundbreaking, collaborative research conducted in five national museums in the United States and includes the voices of a diverse range of curators, who reflect, in their own words, upon their role in the construction of curatorial voice. Explaining how the curators used the Curatorial Gatekeeping Mechanisms Chart, created in partnership with the author and included in this book, Coleman demonstrates that the Chart can be used to explain difficult curatorial decisions, to start conversations about shared authority within the museum, and to articulate the value of culture to various museum stakeholders. Most importantly, perhaps, this book and the Chart will provide curators with new tools to explain and justify their valuable work to others and other readers with new ways to understand the role of museums in society.Curatorial Voice will be essential reading for museum professionals around the world, as well as scholars and students with an interest in museums, galleries, and heritage sites. It will be particularly useful to those engaged in the study of curating, collections management, and exhibition design.
Current Approaches to Language Ideology and Metalinguistic Discourse (Routledge Studies in Applied Linguistics)
by Rachelle Vessey Adnan AjšićThis collection brings together research on cutting-edge developments at the intersection of language ideology and metalinguistic discourse, showcasing the potential of diverse approaches.With interest in language ideology and metalinguistic discourse growing, numerous qualitative and quantitative approaches have been established but have often resulted in a siloing of methods. Despite methodological advances, research on language ideology and metalinguistic discourse often relies on either qualitative methods (e.g., ethnography, content analysis) or traditional corpus linguistic techniques (e.g., concordance, collocation), with limited overlap between these “camps,” a division which has hindered a comprehensive understanding of the field. The book makes the case for bridging this gap by exploring the overlap between different approaches, demonstrating the nuanced insights a mixed methods perspective can provide. Featuring a wide range of applications across domains such as education, policy, minorities, traditional and social media, popular culture, and literature, the volume highlights the potential of integrating diverse methods. An afterword by Tommaso Milani ties these strands together, offering a forward-looking view of the field and potential directions for further research.This book will appeal to students and scholars in applied linguistics, language and education, and sociolinguistics.
Customer Engagement and Digital Business (Routledge Studies in Marketing)
by Jamid Ul IslamIn an age where digital disruptions rewrite the rules of commerce, Customer Engagement and Digital Business presents a timely and cutting-edge examination of how businesses must rethink engagement to thrive. This edited volume brings together a diverse group of international scholars who explore the evolving dynamics of customer engagement across a variety of technological, social, and ethical landscapes.Spanning conceptual frameworks, empirical studies, and emerging paradigms, the chapters address both the bright and dark sides of engagement in the digital age. From the emotional resonance of AI-powered brand interactions to the immersive experiences enabled by VR and Metaverse, this book probes the ways in which businesses are redefining the customer journey. Topics include actor engagement beyond the brand-consumer dyad, the strategic use of AI in product development, the impact of marketer-generated content on consumer behavior, and the ethical imperatives of service ecosystems. Equally attentive to technological advances and human values, this collection examines how gamification, AR, and generative technologies are reshaping expectations, and why meaningful engagement must be ethical, inclusive, and human-centric.Each chapter offers actionable insights for academics, practitioners, and students exploring the new frontiers of customer engagement. This book equips scholars, strategists, and digital innovators with conceptual clarity and practical foresight needed to engage meaningfully with today’s empowered, tech-savvy consumers.
Cutest Baby Animals of All Time
by Mari BolteBaby animals make you say “aww!” Some are fluffy. Some are super small. Others are simply adorable. But which one is the C.O.A.T.—Cutest of All Time? Each baby animal is scored in three cute categories, allowing readers to compare the totals of 16 babies to find out the winner.
Cutest Cats of All Time
by Mari BolteCats are purr-fect! Some cats are super playful. Some have adorably big ears. Others are fabulously fluffy. But which one is the C.O.A.T—Cutest of All Time? Each cat breed is scored in three cute categories, allowing readers to compare the totals of 16 cat breeds to find out the winner.
Cutest Dogs of All Time
by Mari BolteDogs are adorably perfect pals. Some dogs cuddle on laps. Others dash and fetch. Some dogs have long silky fur coats. But which one is the C.O.A.T—Cutest of All Time? Each dog breed is scored in three cute categories, allowing readers to compare the totals of 16 dog breeds to find out the winner.
Cutest Wild Animals of All Time
by Mari BolteWild animals can be wonderfully adorable. Some wild animals have “aww”-some faces. Others have the most beautiful fur. Some wild animals look like squishy stuffies! But which one is the C.O.A.T—Cutest of All Time? Each wild animal is scored in three cute categories, allowing readers to compare the totals of 16 animals to find out the winner.
Cyber Governance in China: Balancing State Centrism and Collaborative Dynamics
by Cuihong CaiThis book conducts an in-depth investigation into cyber governance in China through Chinese decision-making processes, policy formulation, and international presence, exploring how China navigates governance imperatives while fostering digital innovation in an increasingly interconnected world.The book looks at the governance paradigm of cyberspace in China. It examines the concepts, mechanisms, and practices predominantly spearheaded at the national level by the Chinese government, and the extensive participation of non-governmental entities. It unravels China’s approach to cyber governance, why it diverges from Western approaches, and the causal mechanisms behind these phenomena through empirical research. The book also analyzes the strengths, deficiencies, and consequential impacts of China's cyber governance policies, utilizing social science research methodologies.This will be a book of interest to scholars in international relations, Internet governance, and China studies.