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The Thermophysics of Porous Media (Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics)
by T.J.T. SpanosModels for the mechanical behavior of porous media introduced more than 50 years ago are still relied upon today, but more recent work shows that, in some cases, they may violate the laws of thermodynamics. In The Thermophysics of Porous Media, the author shows that physical consistency requires a unique description of dynamic processes that involv
Unsupervised Signal Processing: Channel Equalization and Source Separation
by João Marcos Romano Romis Attux Charles Casimiro Cavalcante Ricardo SuyamaUnsupervised Signal Processing: Channel Equalization and Source Separation provides a unified, systematic, and synthetic presentation of the theory of unsupervised signal processing. Always maintaining the focus on a signal processing-oriented approach, this book describes how the subject has evolved and assumed a wider scope that covers several topics, from well-established blind equalization and source separation methods to novel approaches based on machine learning and bio-inspired algorithms.From the foundations of statistical and adaptive signal processing, the authors explore and elaborate on emerging tools, such as machine learning-based solutions and bio-inspired methods. With a fresh take on this exciting area of study, this book: Provides a solid background on the statistical characterization of signals and systems and on linear filtering theory Emphasizes the link between supervised and unsupervised processing from the perspective of linear prediction and constrained filtering theory Addresses key issues concerning equilibrium solutions and equivalence relationships in the context of unsupervised equalization criteria Provides a systematic presentation of source separation and independent component analysis Discusses some instigating connections between the filtering problem and computational intelligence approaches. Building on more than a decade of the authors’ work at DSPCom laboratory, this book applies a fresh conceptual treatment and mathematical formalism to important existing topics. The result is perhaps the first unified presentation of unsupervised signal processing techniques—one that addresses areas including digital filters, adaptive methods, and statistical signal processing. With its remarkable synthesis of the field, this book provides a new vision to stimulate progress and contribute to the advent of more useful, efficient, and friendly intelligent systems.
Neutrinos in Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology
by F. J. P. Soler Colin D. Froggatt Franz MuheimUp to date and comprehensive in its coverage, Neutrinos in Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology reviews the whole landscape of neutrino physics, from state-of-the-art experiments to the latest phenomenological and theoretical developments to future advances.With contributions from internationally recognized leaders in the field, the book co
Passive, Active, and Digital Filters (The Circuits and Filters Handbook, 3rd Edition)
by Wai-Kai ChenUpon its initial publication, The Circuits and Filters Handbook broke new ground. It quickly became the resource for comprehensive coverage of issues and practical information that can be put to immediate use. Not content to rest on his laurels, in addition to updating the second edition, editor Wai-Kai Chen divided it into tightly-focused texts that made the information easily accessible and digestible. These texts have been revised, updated, and expanded so that they continue to provide solid coverage of standard practices and enlightened perspectives on new and emerging techniques.Passive, Active, and Digital Filters provides an introduction to the characteristics of analog filters and a review of the design process and the tasks that need to be undertaken to translate a set of filter specifications into a working prototype. Highlights include discussions of the passive cascade synthesis and the synthesis of LCM and RC one-port networks; a summary of two-port synthesis by ladder development; a comparison of the cascade approach, the multiple-loop feedback topology, and ladder simulations; an examination of four types of finite wordlength effects; and coverage of methods for designing two-dimensional finite-extent impulse response (FIR) discrete-time filters. The book includes coverage of the basic building blocks involved in low- and high-order filters, limitations and practical design considerations, and a brief discussion of low-voltage circuit design.Revised Chapters: Sensitivity and Selectivity Switched-Capacitor Filters FIR Filters IIR Filters VLSI Implementation of Digital Filters Two-Dimensional FIR Filters Additional Chapters: 1-D Multirate Filter Banks Directional Filter Banks Nonlinear Filtering Using Statistical Signal Models Nonlinear Filtering for Image Denoising Video Demosaicking Filters This volume will undoubtedly take its place as the engineer's first choice in looking for solutions to problems encountered when designing filters.
Robotics: WAFR 1998
by Ian MuehlenhausThis volume gathers together cutting-edge research from the Third Workshop on Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics and gives a solid overview of the state of the art in robot algorithms. The papers cover core problems in robotics, such as motion planning, sensor-based planning, manipulation, and assembly planning. They also examine the application o
Thermodynamics for Engineers (Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Series)
by Kaufui Vincent WongAspiring engineers need a text that prepares them to use thermodynamics in professional practice. Thermodynamics instructors need a concise textbook written for a one-semester undergraduate course-a text that foregoes clutter and unnecessary details but furnishes the essential facts and methods.Thermodynamics for Engineers, Second Edition continues
Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: Where do we go from here?
by Mario Di Bernardo John Hogan Bernd Krauskopf Eddie Wilson Alan Champneys Hinke Osinga Martin HomerNonlinear dynamics has been successful in explaining complicated phenomena in well-defined low-dimensional systems. Now it is time to focus on real-life problems that are high-dimensional or ill-defined, for example, due to delay, spatial extent, stochasticity, or the limited nature of available data. How can one understand the dynamics of such sys
Influence of Noble Metal Nanoparticles in Sustainable Energy Technologies (Smart Nanomaterials Technology)
by Tahir Iqbal Awan Sumera Afsheen Ayesha MushtaqThis book introduces the transformative potential of noble metals. It addresses the urgent need for sustainable energy and environmental solutions and examines how noble metal nanoparticles can play an essential role in combating climate change. By studying the unique physical, chemical and optical properties of precious metals that make them ideal catalysts for clean technologies. Discover how precious metals are revolutionizing solar cells, supercapacitors, fuel cells and water treatment systems, paving the way for a cleaner, greener future. The book provides a useful guide for a wide readership in various areas of catalysis, materials science, environmental and energy technology. It offers a comprehensive and integrated introduction to climate change and sustainable energy and shows various application examples of noble metals. An ideal companion for students and researchers in interdisciplinary areas such as physics, biotechnology and environmental sciences.
Rhythmische Vorteile in Big Data und Machine Learning
by Kanad Ray Anirban BandyopadhyayDas Buch behandelt verschiedene Aspekte der Biophysik, beginnend mit einem populären Artikel über Neurobiologie und erstreckt sich bis zur Quantenbiologie, um letztendlich das Bewusstsein sowohl von Menschen als auch des Universums zu erforschen. Die Autoren haben neun verschiedene Facetten der natürlichen Intelligenz behandelt, angefangen bei der Entdeckung von Zeitkristallen in der chemischen Biologie bis hin zu den Schwingungen und Resonanzen von Proteinen. Sie haben ein breites Spektrum hierarchischer Kommunikation unter verschiedenen biologischen Systemen abgedeckt. Besonderes Augenmerk wurde darauf gelegt, sicherzustellen, dass der Inhalt selbst für Schülerinnen und Schüler zugänglich ist, wodurch die Biophysik wie ein Lehrbuch erscheint, das die Leser in die Bereiche der Biologie und Physik wie nie zuvor entführt. Die Autoren, die größtenteils erfahrene Akademiker sind, haben klare und einfache Sprache verwendet, um sicherzustellen, dass der Inhalt für alle Leser ansprechend und verständlich ist.
Host Stars and their Effects on Exoplanet Atmospheres: An Introductory Overview (Astrophysics and Space Science Library #473)
by Jeffrey LinskyThis comprehensive introductory overview describes the emission of radiation (X-rays to radio) and the winds of host stars and how they control the past, present, and future evolution of an exoplanet. The book focuses on topics that are critically important for understanding exoplanet atmospheres but are often posed without a comprehensive and detailed understanding of the host star and its effects on the exoplanet. Although both stars and exoplanets are usually studied in isolation, in this book they are treated as an integrated system. Whether or not an exoplanet can retain its atmosphere and the chemical composition of the atmosphere depends critically on the strength, time dependence, and spectral energy distribution of the host star's radiation, flares, coronal mass ejections, and wind, which are described in detail in the book. The book describes the roles played by magnetic fields in the coronae and chromospheres of host stars that tie together stellar active phenomena with major effects on exoplanet atmospheres. In the era of JWST and very sensitive ground- and space-based instruments, a critical topic is the noise imposed on radial velocity measurements and transit photometry and spectroscopy by the host star's activity and variability that fundamentally limit our understanding of exoplanet properties. This topic is addressed in detail in the book. This book is written primarily for graduate students and researchers who are studying exoplanet atmospheres and habitability, but who may not have a background in the physics and phenomenology of host stars. The book could serve as a reference book for graduate level classes on exoplanets. Nonspecialists with a scientific background should also find this text a valuable resource for understanding the critical issues of contemporary exoplanet research. This new edition of “Host Stars and their Effects on Exoplanet Atmospheres" is a major revision of the existing book in the following ways: It includes a new discussion of how stellar noise fundamentally limits our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres It demonstrates in detail how stellar activity acts as fundamental driver of exoplanet atmosphere evolution It provides an outlook on how the field of exoplanet atmospheres and bio-astrophysics is being driven by powerful new telescopes and instruments It extensively updates many chapters, in particular concerning host star extreme- and far-ultraviolet emission, stellar winds, stellar surface structures, the effects of space weather on exoplanets, and provides a realistic evaluation of habitability taking into account the evolution of host star activity.
Information Technology in Fisheries and Aquaculture
by Pramod Kumar Pandey Parvaiz Ahmad Ganie Ravindra PostiThis book connects information technology (IT) to the fisheries and aquaculture sectors. The topics covered in the book explore the diverse ways in which IT contributes to promoting sustainable practices and efficient management in aquatic environments. From examining current challenges through a technological lens to investigating advanced applications like Internet of Things (IoT), remote sensing and machine learning, the book covers a wide range of themes. The chapters address crucial aspects such as precision nutrition, disease management, environmental monitoring and the economic effects of adopting IT. It also bridges the gap between traditional aquaculture practices and the transformative potential of information technology. This book serves as a reference for researchers, practitioners, policymakers and students in the field of fisheries and aquaculture
Operational Research Methods in Business, Finance and Economics: Proceedings of the 31st European Conference on Operational Research, Athens, Greece, July 11-14, 2021 (Lecture Notes in Operations Research)
by Constantin Zopounidis Angeliki Liadaki Marianna EskantarThis book gathers selected high-quality papers presented at the 31st European Conference on Operational Research, which was held in Athens, Greece on June 11-14, 2021.It highlights the latest advances in the application of operations research (OR) to technology-driven areas in business, finance, and economics, covering both theoretical and methodological developments, as well as real-world case studies. It also explores the connections between OR and other analytical disciplines, such as soft computing and computer science, which can promote the development of new decision support technologies.
Intelligente und nachhaltige Technologie für widerstandsfähige Städte und Gemeinden
by Lakhmi C. Jain Robert J. Howlett John R. Littlewood Marius M. BalasBei diesem Buch handelt es sich um eine Sammlung erweiterter Fassungen von Vorträgen, die auf dem internationalen KES-Gipfel Covid-19 Herausforderung gehalten wurden. Der Schwerpunkt des Buches liegt auf technologischen, wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Entwicklungen zur Bekämpfung der Auswirkungen globaler und lokaler Katastrophen sowie auf der Frage, wie die Erholung von Covid genutzt werden kann, um widerstandsfähigere und nachhaltigere Gemeinschaften und Industrien aufzubauen und die Umwelt zu verbessern. Auch die globalen Herausforderungen des vom Menschen beeinflussten Klimawandels werden erörtert. Die Kapitel befassen sich mit der Stärkung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Städten und Gemeinden durch Energieautarkie, Lebensmittelproduktion, widerstandsfähige Wohnungen und Gebäude, menschliche Gesundheit und intelligente Systeme, z. B. für Vorhersagen und Prognosen.
Frontiers in Interpolation and Approximation (Chapman & Hall/CRC Pure and Applied Mathematics)
by N. K. Govil H. N. Mhaskar Ram N. Mohapatra Zuhair Nashed J. SzabadosDedicated to the well-respected research mathematician Ambikeshwar Sharma, Frontiers in Interpolation and Approximation explores approximation theory, interpolation theory, and classical analysis. Written by authoritative international mathematicians, this book presents many important results in classical analysis, wavelets, and interpolati
Metaharmonic Lattice Point Theory (Chapman & Hall Pure and Applied Mathematics)
by Willi FreedenMetaharmonic Lattice Point Theory covers interrelated methods and tools of spherically oriented geomathematics and periodically reflected analytic number theory. The book establishes multi-dimensional Euler and Poisson summation formulas corresponding to elliptic operators for the adaptive determination and calculation of formulas and identities of
Decomposition Analysis Method in Linear and Nonlinear Differential Equations
by Kansari HaldarA Powerful Methodology for Solving All Types of Differential EquationsDecomposition Analysis Method in Linear and Non-Linear Differential Equations explains how the Adomian decomposition method can solve differential equations for the series solutions of fundamental problems in physics, astrophysics, chemistry, biology, medicine, and other scientif
Sobolev Inequalities, Heat Kernels under Ricci Flow, and the Poincare Conjecture
by Qi S. ZhangFocusing on Sobolev inequalities and their applications to analysis on manifolds and Ricci flow, Sobolev Inequalities, Heat Kernels under Ricci Flow, and the Poincare Conjecture introduces the field of analysis on Riemann manifolds and uses the tools of Sobolev imbedding and heat kernel estimates to study Ricci flows, especially with surgeries. The
Separation of Variables for Partial Differential Equations: An Eigenfunction Approach
by George Cain Gunter H. MeyerSeparation of Variables for Partial Differential Equations: An Eigenfunction Approach includes many realistic applications beyond the usual model problems. The book concentrates on the method of separation of variables for partial differential equations, which remains an integral part of the training in applied mathematics. Beyond the usual model p
Dynamical Biostatistical Models (Chapman & Hall/CRC Biostatistics Series)
by Daniel Commenges Helene Jacqmin-GaddaDynamical Biostatistical Models presents statistical models and methods for the analysis of longitudinal data. The book focuses on models for analyzing repeated measures of quantitative and qualitative variables and events history, including survival and multistate models. Most of the advanced methods, such as multistate and joint models, can be ap
Handbook of First-Order Partial Differential Equations (Differential and Integral Equations and Their Applications)
by Andrei D. Polyanin Valentin F. Zaitsev Alain MoussiauxThis book contains about 3000 first-order partial differential equations with solutions. New exact solutions to linear and nonlinear equations are included. The text pays special attention to equations of the general form, showing their dependence upon arbitrary functions. Each section outlines basic solution methods for the differential equations in that section. The text presents equations and their applications in areas such as differential geometry, nonlinear mechanics, gas dynamics, heat and mass transfer, and wave theory. This handbook is essential for researchers, engineers and students of applied mathematics, mechanics, control theory, and the engineering sciences.
Essentials of Physical Chemistry
by Don ShilladyAt a time when U.S. high school students are producing low scores in mathematics and science on international examinations, a thorough grounding in physical chemistry should not be considered optional for science undergraduates. Based on the author's thirty years of teaching, Essentials of Physical Chemistry merges coverage of calculus with chemist
Stochastic Dominance and Applications to Finance, Risk and Economics
by Songsak Sriboonchita Wing-Keung Wong Sompong Dhompongsa Hung T. NguyenDrawing from many sources in the literature, Stochastic Dominance and Applications to Finance, Risk and Economics illustrates how stochastic dominance (SD) can be used as a method for risk assessment in decision making. It provides basic background on SD for various areas of applications. Useful Concepts and Techniques for Economics ApplicationsThe
Handbook of Parallel Computing and Statistics (Statistics: A Series of Textbooks and Monographs)
by Erricos John KontoghiorghesTechnological improvements continue to push back the frontier of processor speed in modern computers. Unfortunately, the computational intensity demanded by modern research problems grows even faster. Parallel computing has emerged as the most successful bridge to this computational gap, and many popular solutions have emerged based on its concepts
Art of He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
by VariousIn 1983, the world was introduced to He-Man and the Masters of the Universe. What followed was a cultural sensation that changed the landscape of children's entertainment forever! Join Mattel and Dark Horse in this comprehensive retrospective chronicling He-Man's decades-long epic journey from toy, to television, to film, to a true pop culture phenomenon!
Wechselstromschaltungen: Analyse und Berechnung mit vielen Beispielen
by Ismail KasikciDieses Buch befasst sich mit der Berechnung von Wechselstromschaltungen. Die Erzeugung, Umwandlung, Übertragung und Verbrauch von elektrischer Energie basiert auf dem Prinzip der Wechselstromtechnik. Der Wechselstrom ändert seine Richtung in regelmäßiger Wiederholung, bei der positive und negative Augenblickswerte entstehen. Wechselspannung lässt sich einfach erzeugen und transformieren. Vom Gebäude bis hin zu größeren elektrischen Anlagen wird heute Wechselstrom eingesetzt. Zunächst werden die sinusförmigen Wechselströme mit Zeigerdiagrammen und komplexen Rechnungen dargestellt. Darauf folgen die Grundgesetze der Wechselstromtechnik mit unterschiedlichen Berechnungsmethoden wie Knotenpunktsatz und Maschensatz. Weiterhin wird das Verfahren zur Berechnung von Netzwerken behandelt, in denen komplexe Spannungs- und Stromteilerregel, Überlagerungsgesetz, Netzumformung und Ersatzquellen ausführlich beschrieben werden. Zum Schluss wird das Thema Schwingkreise und praktische Anwendungen der Frequenzabhängigkeit der Induktivität und Kapazität näher untersucht und erläutert. Das Thema setzt mathematische Grundkenntnisse und die Grundlagen der elektrischen und magnetischen Felder voraus.