- Table View
- List View
Lectures in Austrian Economics, Volume II: Monetary Policy, Capital Theory, Business Cycles and Interventionism (Palgrave Studies in Austrian Economics)
by Jesús Huerta de SotoThis book, the second of two volumes, provides a comprehensive overview of the core topics within Austrian economics. With a focus on macroeconomics, it explores foundational ideas within Austrian economics, including monetary and banking theory, law, capital theory, business cycles, the relationship between the market and the state, and interventionism. These ideas are contextualized within the history of economic thought, in particular the work of Ludwig von Mises. The Keynesian system, reform to the banking system, wages, social order, fiscal policy, and the political economy of ethics are also discussed. This book offers an accessible and engaging synthesis of Austrian economics that redefines the topic within modern economics. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in Austrian economics and the political economy.
The Copyright-Competition Interaction within the EU
by Dino GlihaThis book provides a comprehensive analysis of the copyright-competition interaction issue in the EU and provides a sustainable method of approach. The research identifies several approaches to the copyright-competition issue some of which were extensively applied in practice, while others were considered more theoretical. However, none of the discussed approaches has proved to be an adequate fundament to understanding the copyright-competition interaction issue, and there is still a considerable disagreement on how to deal with this matter. It is vital to start with the relationship between copyright law and competition law to overcome the flaws of the identified approaches. The issue can be elegantly settled through the existent principles of both laws. From the perspective of copyright law, the application of competition law is a limitation of the author's right in a broader sense originating outside of copyright law. From the perspective of competition law, the presence of copyright should be comprehended as a specific situation in which the focus should mainly be on the effects of copyright instead of allocation and productiveness; at the same time, the concept of authorship should be taken into consideration in the light of consumer welfare. Only after the fundamental approach to the copyright-competition interaction issue is settled is it possible to analyse specific situations further. In practice, several types of exercises have been recognised as the matter of the copyright-competition interaction. The research focuses on the interference between the exercise of copyright and competition rules on prohibited agreements (i.e. licensing practices) and abuse of dominant position (i.e. refusal to license copyright). Each situation is analysed separately based on the common understanding of the copyright-competition interaction issue and following the fundamental principles of copyright law and competition law. In doing so, a detailed critical analysis of the relevant case-law and literature is provided. After the analysis of the relevant case-law and doctrine for both situations are conducted, the research produces a specific approach and method of analysis specific for the copyright-competition interaction cases dealing under Article 101 and Article 102 TFEU. It should be noted that the approaches are primarily construed from the perspective of copyright civil law tradition and EU competition law, although such approach might as well be considered in other legal systems and traditions. In the end, a special view is given to the digital industry sector and the assessment of further potential developments in that field that might potentially fall under the scope of the copyright-competition interaction issue.
Trustworthy AI in Cancer Imaging Research
by Ioanna Chouvarda Guang Yang Sara Colantonio Gianna TsakouThe book covers multiple aspects and challenges, from legal to technical and validation, in the emerging topic of AI in cancer imaging, bringing together the experience of top researchers and flagship projects. The aim of this book is to address the important questions: &“How to design AI that is trustworthy&”, and &“How to validate AI trustworthiness&” in the scope of AI for cancer imaging research. The book discusses overall considerations and the generation of a framework; preparing for trustworthy AI, including the data and metadata for quality, transparency and traceability; implementing trustworthy AI with algorithms and Decision Support Systems; and validating trustworthy AI. This is an ideal resource for researchers from technical and clinical research sites, postgraduate students, and healthcare professionals in cancer imaging and beyond.
Fast, Low-Resource, Accurate Robust Organ and Pan-cancer Segmentation: MICCAI Challenge, FLARE 2024, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024, Marrakesh, Morocco, October 6, 2024, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #15717)
by Jun Ma Bo WangThis book constitutes the proceedings of the MICCAI 2024 Challenge, FLARE 2024, held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024, in Marrakesh, Morocco, during October 2024. The 20 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 24 submissions. They describe the solutions the participants found for automatic abdominal organ and pan-cancer segmentation using the official training dataset released for this pupose. This challenge focuses on both organ and pan-cancer segmentation, including three subtasks: Subtask 1: Pan-cancer segmentation in CT scansSubtask 2: Abdominal CT organ segmentation on laptopSubtask 3: Unsupervised domain adaptation for abdominal organ segmentation in MRI Scans
Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering - 2024: Synergetic Engineering, Volume 1 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems #1473)
by Volodymyr Pavlikov Dmytro Krytskyi Oleksii LytvynovThis book covers areas such as information technology in engine design and production; information technology in the creation of rocket and space systems; aerospace engineering; transport systems and logistics; big data and data science; nanomodeling; artificial intelligence and intelligent systems; networks and communications; cyber-physical systems and IoE; as well as software engineering and IT infrastructure.The materials were tested during the International Scientific and Technical Conference "Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering"—Synergetic Engineering (ICTM) was established by the National Aerospace University "Kharkiv Aviation Institute".The ICTM'2024 conference was held in Kharkiv, Ukraine, in December 2024. During this conference, technical exchange between the scientific community was carried out in the form of keynote speeches, panel discussions and a special session. More than 140 papers from different countries were received at ICTM'2024.The book offers us a lot of valuable information and is very useful for the exchange of experience between scientists in the field of modeling and simulation.ICTM was created to bring together outstanding researchers and practitioners in the field of information technology in the design and manufacture of engines; the creation of rocket and space systems, aerospace engineering from all over the world to exchange experiences and expertise.
Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment: 22nd International Conference, DIMVA 2025, Graz, Austria, July 9–11, 2025, Proceedings, Part I (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #15747)
by Daniel Gruss Michele Carminati Manuel Egele Veelasha MoonsamyThe two-volume set LNCS 15747 and 15748 constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 12nd International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment, DIMVA 2025, held in Graz, Austria, during July 9–11, 2025. The 25 revised full papers and 11 posters are presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 103 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Part I: Web Security; Vulnerability Detection; Side channels; and Obfuscation. Part II: AI/ML & Security; Android & Patches; OS & Network; and Resilient Systems.
Von „Arbeitskameraden“ zu „Badoglioschweinen“: Italienische Arbeitskräfte in der NS-Kriegswirtschaft 1938-1945
by Freia Anders Brunello MantelliDas Buch untersucht die Anwerbung und den Einsatz italienischer Arbeitskräfte in der deutschen Kriegswirtschaft. In einer ersten Phase (1938-1942) waren Einberufung und Beschäftigung Teil des deutsch-italienischen Bündnisses, der sogenannten Achse. In einer zweiten Phase (1943-1945) wurden mit der italienischen Krise von 1943 und der deutschen Besatzung eines großen Teils der Halbinsel die bereits im besetzten Osteuropa erprobten Zwangsmethoden angewandt.
The Belt and Road Initiative Green Development Case Studies Report 2020
by BRI International Green DevelopmentThis is an Open Access book. In accordance with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, it showcases 17 projects under the framework of Belt & Road Initiative (BRI). These projects cover ninefields, namely, biodiversity and ecosystem, clean energy, clean water, sustainable transportation, solid waste treatment, sustainable consumption and production, green buildings, sustainable foodproduction and corporate social responsibility. Aiming at achieving green development, these projects, in their implementation, adhere to the concept of ecological civilization, combine China’s strict environmental protection systems and international standards, and take various measures of environmental protection based on the conditions of the local environment. These measures include joint efforts with local governments, businesses and communities, optimizating of design and construction plans, strict controling over different types of pollutants, and in situ conservation of species and ecosystems.The experience and practice of these 13 projects set an example for the latecomers.
Product Lifecycle Management. Integrating Digital Technologies for Sustainability and Innovation: 21st IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference, PLM 2024, Bangkok, Thailand, July 7–10, 2024, Revised Selected Papers, Part I (IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology #740)
by Abdelaziz Bouras Christophe Danjou Pradorn SureephongThis two-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management, PLM 2024, held in Bangkok, Thailand, during July 7-10, 2024. The 64 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 105 submissions. PLM 2024 aims to integrate business approaches to the collaborative creation, management and dissemination of product and process data throughout the extended enterprises that create, manufacture and operate engineered products and systems.
Territorial Landscapes Solutions for Sustainable Energy and Food Security (Sustainable Landscape Planning and Natural Resources Management)
by Mourad Amer Mohamed El Kaftangui Ibrahim El-Sayed Maarouf Nauman Khalid Sharul Sham Bin DolThis book introduces a model for the built environment, designed to incorporate sustainability at every level. It emphasizes the integration of environmental, social, and economic factors to create resilient urban spaces. Also, it presents a decision support system that optimizes energy management for sustainability, enabling real-time adjustments and reducing carbon footprints. It discusses innovative strategies for managing water and wastewater in swampland areas, offering insights from UIN Raden Fatah Palembang's adaptation efforts. Also, this book provides a thorough review of bio-based business models, examining their agility and adaptability in fostering sustainable innovations that respond to market and environmental changes. Moreover, the book explores a novel approach to renewable energy, this chapter assesses the feasibility of using vortex bladeless wind turbines for energy generation at airport runways, offering both conceptual and economic analyses. In addition to discuss the creation and role of multi-actor forums in promoting a sustainable blue economy in the Black Sea region, emphasizing collaborative efforts to preserve marine resources. This book investigates the use of halophyte biochar as a sustainable soil amendment for sandy soils, demonstrating its potential to improve soil quality and promote sustainable agriculture. Also, the book aims to assess the sustainability of food-energy-water systems at the household level, advocating for integrated solutions that enhance resource efficiency and sustainability. This book delves into societal perceptions of climate change adaptation, using interaction analysis to better understand public attitudes and their implications for policy and communication strategies. This book presents a case study from Istanbul, offering insights into how local identity can strengthen community resilience and sustainability efforts. Finally the book provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and implementing sustainable practices across various sectors, from energy management and water resources to food systems and environmental education. It emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and innovation agility in addressing global sustainability challenges.
Religion and Cooperative Economics: Justice in An Age Of Capital And Catastrophe (New Approaches to Religion and Power)
by Jamin Andreas HübnerThis volume looks at the intersection between religion and cooperative economics through the lens of economic justice. It covers world religious traditions and gives particular focus to cooperative organization, the social and economic problems of capitalism, and the earliest Christian tradition of the Jesus movement. It also examines religious and theological discourse in contemporary defenses of neoliberal capitalism and contemporary advocates of cooperatives. The book serves to unfold both how and why cooperative economics can and should supplant traditional employer-employee relationships (a pillar of modern capitalism) and revive interest in cooperation, worker solidarity, and significant social and political reforms.
A Mathematical Introduction to Data Science
by Yi Sun Rod AdamsThis textbook provides a comprehensive foundation in the mathematics needed for data science for students and self-learners with a basic mathematical background who are interested in the principles behind computational algorithms in data science. It covers sets, functions, linear algebra, and calculus, and delves deeply into probability and statistics, which are key areas for understanding the algorithms driving modern data science applications. Readers are guided toward unlocking the secrets of algorithms like Principal Component Analysis, Singular Value Decomposition, Linear Regression in two and more dimensions, Simple Neural Networks, Maximum Likelihood Estimation, Logistic Regression and Ridge Regression, illuminating the path from mathematical principles to algorithmic mastery. It is designed to make the material accessible and engaging, guiding readers through a step-by-step progression from basic mathematical concepts to complex data science algorithms. It stands out for its emphasis on worked examples and exercises that encourage active participation, making it particularly beneficial for those with limited mathematical backgrounds but a strong desire to learn. This approach facilitates a smoother transition into more advanced topics. The authors expect readers to be proficient in handling numbers in various formats, including fractions, decimals, percentages, and surds. They should also have a knowledge of introductory algebra, such as manipulating simple algebraic expressions, solving simple equations, and graphing elementary functions, along with a basic understanding of geometry including angles, trigonometry and Pythagoras’ theorem.
Digital Twins for Simulation-Based Decision-Making
by Tony Clark Balbir S. Barn Vinay KulkarniThis book introduces the concept of digital twins and their purposive usage, including the technology infrastructure and the method support necessary for their construction. The landscape of digital twins is illustrated through a range of use cases spread across different application domains such as strategy and business assessment in enterprises, logistics networks, manufacturing industries, chemical and refinery systems, sustainable food ecosystems, and public healthcare. All these examples show how digital twins are exploited to simulate complex scenarios depending on various external factors – all of which would not be feasible as real-world simulations because of their high costs, potential fatal damages, and unpredictable side effects. The book is written for professionals in industry who would like to learn about the application of these powerful methodologies and tools in various areas as well as for researchers in computer science who would like to draw inspirations for further development of this technology from real-world applications.
Embedded Microprocessor System Design using FPGAs
by Uwe Meyer-BaeseThis textbook for courses in Embedded Systems introduces students to necessary concepts, through a hands-on approach. It gives a great introduction to FPGA-based microprocessor system design using state-of-the-art boards, tools, and microprocessors from Altera/Intel® and Xilinx®. HDL-based designs (soft-core), parameterized cores (Nios II and MicroBlaze), and ARM Cortex-A9 design are discussed, compared and explored using many hand-on designs projects. Custom IP for HDMI coder, Floating-point operations, and FFT bit-swap are developed, implemented, tested and speed-up is measured. New additions in the second edition include bottom-up and top-down FPGA-based Linux OS system designs for Altera/Intel® and Xilinx® boards and application development running on the OS using modern popular programming languages: Python, Java, and JavaScript/HTML/CSSs. Downloadable files include all design examples such as basic processor synthesizable code for Xilinx and Altera tools for PicoBlaze, MicroBlaze, Nios II and ARMv7 architectures in VHDL and Verilog code, as well as the custom IP projects. For the three new OS enabled programing languages a substantial number of examples ranging from basic math and networking to image processing and video animations are provided. Each Chapter has a substantial number of short quiz questions, exercises, and challenging projects.
Erklärvideos im Mathematikunterricht in Grundschulen: Eine mehrperspektivische und qualitative Untersuchung zu möglichen Qualitätsmerkmalen (Berliner Rekonstruktionen des Mathematikunterrichts)
by Lisa Tusche-NaggarSeit dem Beginn der Covid-19-Pandemie im März 2020 und den damit einhergehenden Schulschließungen finden Erklärvideos vermehrt Einsatz im Mathematikunterricht. In ihrem Buch widmet sich Lisa Tusche-Naggar den Qualitätsmerkmalen von ‚guten&‘ Mathematik-Erklärvideos. Ziel ist es, nachvollziehbar zu machen, welche Intentionen und Kriterien bei der Erstellung, der Auswahl und der Rezeption dieser Videos zum Tragen kommen. Durch Interviews und Gruppendiskussionen mit verschiedenen relevanten Akteursgruppen werden unterschiedliche Perspektiven auf die Qualität von Erklärvideos rekonstruiert und miteinander verglichen. Das Buch beleuchtet sowohl die Schnittmengen als auch die Unterschiede der Sichtweisen der Produzent*innen von Erklärvideos, der Lehrkräfte und Schüler*innen, die Erklärvideos als Ressource des Mathematikunterrichts nutzen, sowie der Mathematikdidaktik, welche die Mittel zur theoretischen Reflexion von Erklärvideos bereitstellt. Das Buch bietet damit ein mehrperspektivisches Bild möglicher Qualitätsmerkmale von Mathematik-Erklärvideos und präsentiert zudem Ideen, wie diese Videos effektiv in den Mathematikunterricht integriert werden können.
Monotone Discretizations for Elliptic Second Order Partial Differential Equations (Springer Series in Computational Mathematics #61)
by Petr Knobloch Gabriel R. Barrenechea Volker JohnThis book offers a comprehensive presentation of numerical methods for elliptic boundary value problems that satisfy discrete maximum principles (DMPs). The satisfaction of DMPs ensures that numerical solutions possess physically admissible values, which is of utmost importance in numerous applications. A general framework for the proofs of monotonicity and discrete maximum principles is developed for both linear and nonlinear discretizations. Starting with the Poisson problem, the focus is on convection-diffusion-reaction problems with dominant convection, a situation which leads to a numerical problem with multi-scale character. The emphasis of this book is on finite element methods, where classical (usually linear) and modern nonlinear discretizations are presented in a unified way. In addition, popular finite difference and finite volume methods are discussed. Besides DMPs, other important properties of the methods, like convergence, are studied. Proofs are presented step by step, allowing readers to understand the analytic techniques more easily. Numerical examples illustrate the behavior of the methods.
Preventieve mondzorg
by Catherine Volgenant Katarina Jerković-Ćosić Isabelle Laleman Monique van der VeenDit leerboek bundelt de belangrijkste kennis over preventie van de meest voorkomende mondziekten en geeft handvatten voor de dagelijkse praktijk. Het boek is primair geschreven voor de praktiserende en aankomende mondzorgverleners in Nederland en Vlaanderen. De uitgave is tevens geschikt voor alle andere zorg- en welzijnsprofessionals. Preventie heeft in toenemende mate een onmisbare plaats in de gezondheidszorg en de mondzorg. Ondanks inspanningen op verschillende niveaus, komen mondziekten zeer frequent voor, met grote gevolgen voor de algemene gezondheid en kwaliteit van leven. Dit boek presenteert de actuele kennis over de preventieve aanpak van de meest voorkomende mondziekten: cariës, parodontale aandoeningen en tanderosie. Preventieve mondzorg is opgebouwd uit twaalf hoofdstukken, die variëren van epidemiologie, etiologie en detectie tot individuele en collectieve preventie. Er is veel aandacht voor het ontstaansmechanismevan mondziekten, het tijdig opsporen ervan met relevante meetinstrumenten en systemen en het preventief ingrijpen. Preventieve interventies en hulpmiddelen, binnen maar ook buiten de mondzorgpraktijk, zijn uitgebreid beschreven en worden ondersteund met concrete aanbevelingen en voorbeelden uit de praktijk. Het boek presenteert relevante kennis over preventie op een toegankelijke manier en is enig in zijn soort. Het is daarom onmisbaar voor alle (mond)zorgverleners in de eerstelijnszorg en publieke gezondheid. Vooraanstaande clinici en wetenschappers werkten mee aan deze volledig vernieuwde uitgave onder het redactieteam vanuit de kennisgebieden epidemiologie, cariologie, parodontologie en publieke gezondheid.
Öffentlichkeit als pluralistische Kategorie: Differenzierungstheoretische Zugänge zu einer allgemeinen Theorie der Öffentlichkeit
by Teresa GriebauIn diesem Buch wird die soziologische Differenzierungstheorie dazu genutzt, Öffentlichkeiten in unterschiedlichen sozialen Einheiten zu untersuchen und damit die Grundlage für eine allgemeine Theorie der Öffentlichkeit zu entwickeln. In jedem differenzierten Sozialgebilde, so die leitende These der Arbeit, entsteht der Bedarf nach einer öffentlichen Orientierungsebene. Da es sich aber nicht nur bei der modernen Gesellschaft, sondern zum Beispiel auch bei Organisationen und Familien um differenzierte soziale Einheiten handelt, müsste folglich auch von einer organisationsinternen oder einer familieninternen Öffentlichkeit gesprochen werden. In diesem Sinne kann Öffentlichkeit als pluralistische Kategorie verstanden werden.
Computing Technologies and Applied Mathematics: CTAM 2024, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia, October 07-11, 2024 (Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics #500)
by Arthur Gibadullin Sergey GordinThis proceedings volume convenes revised, selected works presented at the 3rd International Seminar on Computing Technologies and Applied Mathematics (CTAM2024), held at Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University, Russia, from October 7 to 11, 2024. The seminar brought together a diverse group of international experts and young scientists from Germany, China, South Korea, Uzbekistan, and Russia to exchange the latest results and original ideas on the use of computing technologies and applied mathematics tools in both fundamental and applied research. Topics covered in this volume include the development of theoretical foundations, methods, and algorithms for implementing mathematical and computational models. The subjects ranged from health to logistics, with many devoted to algorithm optimization. Industrial applications are also covered, with studies of digital twins and quantum and evolutionary algorithms. By bridging academia and industry, this volume can benefit graduate students, experienced researchers, and industry practitioners alike, fostering both practical implementations in real-world scenarios and innovative avenues of applied research.
Cleft Palate and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Evaluation and Management
by Richard E. Kirschner Adriane L. BaylisRichly illustrated with clear drawings and photographs, as well as with instructional audio and video files, this is the first and only book dedicated solely to the in-depth, state-of-the-art, multidisciplinary diagnosis and management of cleft palate and velopharyngeal dysfunction. Co-edited by a pediatric plastic surgeon and a speech scientist who are internationally-recognized leaders in the field, and with chapters written by well-known experts, the work is intended to fill the need for a comprehensive text to address the interdisciplinary assessment and management of cleft palate and velopharyngeal dysfunction. Cleft Palate and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction will serve as a valuable resource for surgeons, speech pathologists and others that care for children and adults with cleft palate and velopharyngeal dysfunction.
Pediatric and Lifespan Data Science: First International Conference, IPLDSC 2024, Anaheim, CA, USA, May 23–24, 2024, Revised Selected Papers (Communications in Computer and Information Science #2386)
by Mark Hoffman Louis Ehwerhemuepha Adam Kalawi Terence SangerThis open access book will address the unique requirements and technological tools for analysis of data across the lifespan, from childhood through advanced age. Topics such as sepsis, hospital-acquired infections, mental health, health equity, precision medicine, large language models and generative artificial intelligence, computer vision, ethical use of artificial intelligence, and large real-world electronic health record databases will be covered.
Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment: 22nd International Conference, DIMVA 2025, Graz, Austria, July 9–11, 2025, Proceedings, Part II (Lecture Notes in Computer Science #15748)
by Daniel Gruss Michele Carminati Manuel Egele Veelasha MoonsamyThe two-volume set LNCS 15747 and 15748 constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 12nd International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment, DIMVA 2025, held in Graz, Austria, during July 9–11, 2025. The 25 revised full papers and 11 posters are presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 103 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Part I: Web Security; Vulnerability Detection; Side channels; and Obfuscation. Part II: AI/ML & Security; Android & Patches; OS & Network; and Resilient Systems.
Critical Factors Associated with Environmental, Social and Governance Management in Organizations (Accounting, Finance, Sustainability, Governance & Fraud: Theory and Application)
by Marcelo Jasmim Meiriño Osvaldo Luiz Gonçalves QuelhasThis book offers a comprehensive exploration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, showing how they can be harnessed to enhance organizational sustainability. In an era where ESG is gaining increasing recognition for its transformative potential, this work delves into the practical aspects of leveraging ESG to improve governance, bolster corporate image, build credibility, and foster reputation. It also unveils the exciting realm of new business opportunities, particularly in the domains of social and environmental responsibility. What sets this book apart is its hands-on approach. Each chapter unfolds with compelling real-life case studies that draw readers into the dynamic world of ESG. As you progress through the pages, readers encounter thought-provoking questions and challenging case scenarios, inviting you to not just passively absorb information, but actively engage with the material. The readers are prompted to reflect on these cases, formulate questions, and even tackle proposed solutions, making readers’ learning experience highly interactive and deeply insightful. The main benefit readers will derive from this work is a panoramic understanding of ESG—from its theoretical underpinnings to its practical implementation. Beyond just providing knowledge, this book equips the reader with a toolkit of ESG management strategies that can be implemented in their own organizations.
The Palgrave Handbook of Feminist, Queer and Trans* Narrative Studies
by Vera Nünning Corinna AssmannThe Palgrave Handbook of Feminist, Queer and Trans* Narrative Studies provides a comprehensive overview of the intersection between narrative theory and feminist, queer and trans* theory. Bringing together eminent and emerging scholars from a range of disciplines, it foregrounds connections between new views on gender and recent developments in narratology. The first section outlines key concepts for the study of narrative and gender and features theory-oriented chapters on what it means for the study of narrative to go beyond gender binaries. The middle sections cover some of the currently most influential fields of narratology and literary theory: cognitive and eco-narratology, postcolonial studies, as well as concepts that are central to both narrative and gender studies, such as affect and performativity. The last section explores the meaning of gender in various genres and media formats, from science fiction and trans* autobiographies to film, TV and social media. This field-changing volume shows how the proliferation of new ways to think about gender identity and sexuality demands a strong reconsideration of narratological methodologies. Chapter 23 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
The Reduction of Physical Theories: A Contribution to the Unity of Physics Part 2: Incommensurability and Limiting-Case Reduction (Fundamental Theories of Physics #218)
by Erhard ScheibeBy describing examples of four fundamental physical theories, this work of Erhard Scheibe presents an important and powerful approach to reduction in physics. Novel to the approach is that it is based not on a single eternally valid concept of reduction, but on a series of recursively constructed reductions, with which all reductions appear as combinations of very specific elementary reductions. In addition to the kinds of reduction introduced in the first volume, the limiting case reduction is included as a new reduction type here, which becomes effective in combination with those introduced earlier. This second volume demonstrates the far-reaching consequences of the concept for selected examples in physics: Special and General Relativity Theory, and Quantum Mechanics. A separate chapter is dedicated to the subtle concept of micro-reduction and to kinetic theory. The book is systematically organized and intended for readers interested in philosophy of science as well as physicists without deep philosophical knowledge.