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b-Quark Physics with the LEP Collider: The Development of Experimental Techniques for b-Quark Studies from Z^0-Decay (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics #236)
by Gary John BarkerThe book reviews the unexpected impact that the LEP experiments have had on the subject of b-quark physics. The emphasis is firmly on telling the story from an experimental viewpoint. Aspects of the detectors that were essential for the reconstruction of b-hadrons are highlighted, especially the role played by silicon strip detectors and particle identification methods. The importance of solving practical issues such as detector alignment and track reconstruction to fully realize the reconstruction potential of the detectors is demonstrated along with various examples of potential problems when these aspects are not well controlled. Barker details new ideas and analysis techniques that evolved during the years of LEP running so that the information is useful to new researchers or those putting together plans for future b-physics experiments. Highlights of the final b-physics results from the LEP collaborations are reviewed in the context of results from other experiments around the world and with respect to what we learn about the Standard Model of Particle Physics.
Metal-Metal Bonding
by Gerard ParkinJohn Berry: Metal-Metal Bonds in Chains of Three or More Metal Atoms: From Homometallic to Heterometallic Chains.- Malcolm Chisholm: Electronically Coupled MM Quadruple Bonded Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten.- Philip Power: Transition Metal Complexes Stabilized by Bulky Terphenyl Ligands: Applications to Metal-Metal Bonded Compounds.- Gerard Parkin: Metal-Metal Bonding in Bridging Hydride and Alkyl Compounds.- Roland Fischer and Gernot Frenking: Structure and Bonding of Metal Rich Coordination Compounds Containing Low Valent Ga(I) and Zn(I) Ligands.- Mike Hill: Homocatenation of Metal and Metalloid Main Group Elements.- Constandinos A. Tsipis: Aromaticity/Antiaromaticity in "Bare" and ''Ligand-Stabilized'' Rings of Metal Atoms.- Alexander Boldyrev: All-Transition Metal Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity.
Verkehrsdynamik und -simulation
by Martin Treiber Arne KestingDas Lehrbuch liefert eine umfassende Darstellung der Modellierung und Dynamik des Straßenverkehrs. Es erschließt Studierenden ein Gebiet, das bisher nur in der englischsprachigen Originalliteratur dargestellt wurde. Aktuelle Anwendungen in Bereichen wie Verkehrsmanagement, Fahrer-Assistenzsysteme oder Verkehrstelematik stellen den Praxisbezug her, zahlreiche Abbildungen und Übungsaufgaben vertiefen das Verständnis. Das Buch richtet sich an Physik- und Verkehrsingenieurstudenten sowie Studierende der Informatik, Mathematik und technischer Richtungen.
Green and Sustainable Pharmacy
by Maximilian Hempel Klaus KümmererWithin recent years pharmaceuticals have come into focus as contaminants of the environment (see for example Kümmerer, K. editor: Pharmaceuticals in the Environment). At the same time the issue of sustainable chemistry gained momentum. Bringing both together would result in sustainable pharmacy. Sustainable pharmacy is a totally new issue and approach. It addresses environmental, economical and social aspects of pharmacy. In the present stage the focus will be on environmental issues along the whole lifecycle of a pharmaceutical entity. That is dealing with resources and energy input but also with waste issues for example during the synthesis and production of an active pharmaceutical ingredient. Furthermore, it would also look on the compounds themselves and will aim to improve the degradability of the compounds after their use in the environment to reduce the environmental risk caused by pharmaceuticals in the environment. Another issue is the people using pharmaceuticals such as pharmacists, medical doctors and patients. How can they contribute to more efficient use of pharmaceuticals with less environmental burden and less risk for drinking water. The book "Sustainable Pharmacy" will address all these issues and will be the first one dealing with this important topic.
Offene Quantensysteme
by Anton Amann Ulrich Müller-HeroldDas Buch vermittelt die Grundlagen der Spektroskopie und erarbeitet die erforderlichen theoretischen Hilfsmittel: Thermostatik, statistische Mechanik, Dichteoperatoren, Dynamik offener Quantensysteme, lineare Antworttheorie. In den Anwendungen finden sich u. a. die Blochschen Gleichungen und die Einsteinschen Übergangswahrscheinlichkeiten. Die Herausgeber stützen sich auf Vorlesungen von Hans Primas, Ergebnis einer jahrzehntelangen kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit den theoretischen Grundlagen. Sie waren bestrebt, den unverwechselbaren Originalton möglichst beizubehalten.
Moderne mathematische Methoden der Physik
by Karl-Heinz Goldhorn Hans-Peter Heinz Margarita KrausDer Vorzug des Buchs liegt in der strengen Konzentration auf das Wesentliche. Dabei deckt der Stoff ein breites Spektrum mathematischer Konzepte und Methoden ab und ist so angeordnet, dass er den Bedürfnissen der Studierenden folgt. Neben mathematischen Beweisen, die Studierende mit mathematischer Denkweise konfrontieren, bietet das Lehrbuch Aufgaben, von denen ein Großteil dem Einüben von Rechentechniken dient. Theoretische Aufgaben helfen, Begriffe zu klären und logisches Argumentieren zu üben. Das Glossar enthält alle Definitionen und Sätze.
Electroweak Physics at LEP and LHC
by Arno StraessnerThis up-to-date book reviews the experimental results on electroweak physics obtained at the Large Electron Positron collider, LEP, and those expected at the Large Hadron Collider, LHC. The LEP measurements are the cornerstones of precision tests of the electroweak Standard Model. The first part of the volume concentrates especially on the high-energy phase of LEP and the measurements of the mass of the W boson and the couplings between the electroweak gauge bosons, giving many details also on other physics effects like Colour Reconnection and Bose-Einstein correlations. The discussion of the recent determination of the Standard Model parameters leads eventually to the future electroweak physics at the LHC. After introducing the experimental details, the improvements envisaged with respect to today's measurements are summarized. The expectations for searches for the Standard Model Higgs boson conclude the presentation of LHC physics. The reader obtains a concise view of the present day status of electroweak physics and an outlook to the near future, illustrated with many informative figures and tables.
Electroweak Physics at LEP and LHC (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics #235)
by Arno StraessnerDuring more than 10 years, from 1989 until 2000, the LEP accelerator and the four LEP experiments, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, have taken data for a large amount of measurements at the frontier of particle physics. The main outcome is a thorough and successful test of the Standard Model of electroweak interactions. Mass and width of the Z and W bosons were measured precisely, as well as the Z and photon couplings to fermions and the couplings among gauge bosons. The rst part of this work will describe the most important physics results of the LEP experiments. Emphasis is put on the properties of the W boson, which was my main research eld at LEP. Especially the precise determination of its mass and its couplings to the other gauge bosons will be described. Details on physics effects like Colour Reconnection and Bose-Einstein Correlations in W-pair events shall be discussed as well. A conclusive summary of the current electroweak measurements, including low-energy results, as the pillars of possible future ndings will be given. The important contributions from Tevatron, like the measurement of the top quark and W mass, will round up the present day picture of electroweak particle physics.This is an open access book.
Mitarbeiterbindung ist lernbar
by Dina Loffing Christian LoffingNicht fesseln - binden! Wie können Pflegende trotz Arbeitsbelastung und Änderungen im Gesundheitssystem langfristig als Mitarbeiter gehalten werden? Welche Faktoren spielen eine Rolle, damit Mitarbeiter im Unternehmen bleiben - bzw. das Unternehmen verlassen möchten? Welche Steuerungsinstrumente gibt es? Ein Buch für Führungskräfte in der Pflege, das Ihnen praxisnahe Anleitungen, Strategien und Unterstützung bei der Personalbindung vermittelt: Theoretische Grundlagen der Personalbindung, praktischer Teil mit Handlungsstrategien für Krankenhäuser, Pflegeeinrichtungen und Ambulante Pflegedienste, u.a. best-practice-Personalbindungsstrategien, Instrumente, Checklisten, Formulare etc.
Mitarbeitermotivation ist lernbar
by Andrea Kerres Peter Bechtel Detlef FriedrichMotivierte Mitarbeiter entscheiden über den Erfolg eines Unternehmens. Dies gilt in besonderem Maße für Einrichtungen im Gesundheitswesen, denn Patienten wissen engagierte Zuwendung besonders zu schätzen. Das Handbuch richtet sich an Führungskräfte des mittleren Pflegemanagements in der stationären und ambulanten Kranken- und Altenpflege. Die Autoren erläutern Strategien zur Mitarbeiterführung und -motivation. Dabei vermitteln sie einerseits die theoretischen Grundlagen und geben Lesern andererseits konkrete Instrumente an die Hand.
The Architecture of Green Economic Policies
by P. K. RaoThe role of environmental analysis in economic policy making has remained largely limited despite vast literature on environmental economics and governance. An effective integration of economic and environmental sciences with pragmatic design of institutions and policies is still urgently needed for practical use. This book offers a policy framework for economic policies that meaningfully integrate environmental and ecological resource factors. Based on analyses and new insights on sustainable development, this book provides pragmatic approaches for economic policy formulation and implementation, as well as for institutional reform. Thematic aspects include trade and environment, poverty and environment, recognition and accounting of factor limitations beyond traditional economic analyses, and an efficient choice of market and regulatory regimes for effective economic, environmental and social governance.
Thermodynamik
by Klaus StierstadtDas Verständnis der Thermodynamik ist nicht nur Voraussetzung für die moderne Physik, Chemie, Biologie und Technik, sondern auch für die Frage der Energieversorgung der Zukunft. Der Autor führt in die Prinzipien, Methoden und Ergebnisse der Thermodynamik ein, indem er die Größen Temperatur, Wärme und Entropie auf die Eigenschaften der Atome und auf ihr Zusammenwirken zurückgeführt. Basierend auf den vier Hauptsätzen der Thermodynamik werden die wichtigsten Anwendungen, z. B. Energieumwandlung und Nanotechnologie, ausführlich besprochen.
Grundlagen der Mikrobiologie
by Heribert CypionkaWeshalb ist ein Frosch grün? Wie viel Energie benötigt ein Bakterium, um sich zu verdoppeln? Von den Grundlagen des Stoffwechsels über die Vielfalt der Mikroorganismen bis hin zu den Prozessen, die sich im Meer oder bei einer Infektionskrankheit abspielen, erläutert der Autor anhand von Beispielen die grundlegenden Zusammenhänge der Mikrobiologie. Kompakt und doch anspruchsvoll, bietet das Buch einen idealen Einstieg in das Fachgebiet. Die 4. Auflage wurde gründlich überarbeitet und erstmals mit vielen farbigen Bildern ausgestattet.
Genetic Disorders Among Arab Populations
by Ahmad S. TeebiArab populations have their "own" genetic disorders, both universal and particular. Genetic diversity within these source populations, along with the fact that the rates of inbreeding are often high and family sizes are often large, constitute conditions that facilitate the emergence and detection of phenotypes explained notably by autosomal recessive inheritance; in which case, the use of homozygosity gene mapping can facilitate the discovery of the corresponding genes. The present book includes 5 parts dealing with various aspects that relate to the genetic structure of Arabs and minorities within the Arab world as well as genetic disorders prevalent in this part of the world. It includes updated reviews of the genetic disorders in various Arab countries and geographic regions. The focus is primarily, but not exclusively, on the group of single-gene disorders with particular emphasis on autosomal recessive conditions. It further includes epidemiological and clinical data as well as inheritance patterns, mutation and polymorphism data, and available haplotype analysis data. The ethnic and genetic diversity of the Arab populations is discussed as well as aspects of genetic counseling practice in this region together with a proposal for an ethical framework for genetic research and prevention of genetic disorders. The target audience of this book includes human and medical geneticists, genetic counselors, researchers, medical specialists dealing with Arab patients or practicing in Arab countries, medical and genetic counseling students, and nurses.
Patent Law for Computer Scientists
by Jörg Machek Daniel Closa Alex Gardiner Falk GiemsaPatent laws are different in many countries, and inventors are sometimes at a loss to understand which basic requirements should be satisfied if an invention is to be granted a patent. This is particularly true for inventions implemented on a computer. While roughly a third of all applications (and granted patents) relate, in one way or another, to a computer, applications where the innovation mainly resides in software or in a business method are treated differently by the major patent offices in the US (USPTO), Japan (JPO), and Europe (EPO). The authors start with a thorough introduction into patent laws and practices, as well as in related intellectual property rights, which also explains the procedures at the USPTO, JPO and EPO and, in particular, the peculiarities in the treatment of applications centering on software or computers. Based on this theoretical description, next they present in a very structured way a huge set of case studies from different areas like business methods, databases, graphical user interfaces, digital rights management, and many more. Each set starts with a rather short description and claim of the "invention", then explains the arguments a legal examiner will probably have, and eventually refines the description step by step, until all the reservations are resolved. All of these case studies are based on real-world examples, and will thus give an inexperienced developer an idea about the required level of detail and description he will have to provide. Together, Closa, Gardiner, Giemsa and Machek have more than 70 years experience in the patent business. With their academic background in physics, electronic engineering, and computer science, they know about both the legal and the subject-based subtleties of computer-based inventions. With this book, they provide a guide to a patent examiner's way of thinking in a clear and systematic manner, helping to prepare the first steps towards a successful patent application.
Soil Biology and Agriculture in the Tropics
by Patrice DionThe relationships between soils, microbes and humans are of crucial relevance in the tropics, where plant stress and microbial activity are exacerbated. This volume of Soil Biology presents the living component of tropical soils, showing how it is shaped by environmental conditions and emphasizing its dramatic impact on human survival and well-being. Following an introduction to the specificities of tropical soils and of their microbial communities, the biological aspects of soil management are examined, dealing with land use change, conservation and slash-and-burn agriculture, the restoration of hot deserts, agroforestry and paddy rice cultivation. As they are of particular relevance for tropical agriculture, symbioses of plants and microbes are thoroughly covered, as are the biodegradation of pesticides and health risks associated with wastewater irrigation. Lastly, traditional soil knowledge is discussed as a key to our sustainable presence in this world.
Skin Cancer - A World-Wide Perspective
by Keiji Iwatsuki Mark R. Pittelkow Adèle Green Nagwa M. Elwan Reinhard DummerOver the last decades the incidence of skin cancers is dramatically increasing world-wide. This is not only confined to the incidence of melanoma but includes also other skin cancers such as basal cell carcinomas. Based on the recent WHO classification of skin cancers, this lavishly illustrated reference book covers comprehensively the epidemiology, histology and pathology, as well as diagnostic signs and treatment options of skin cancers. Homogenously and reader-friendly structured, it links the diagnostic and genetic features of each disease in order to guide the reader to the most appropriate therapeutic strategies for the best possible treatment outcome. In order to demonstrate the world wide activities in the field, all chapters cover the variations of the individual experiences and expertise in different nations.
Color Atlas of Burn Reconstructive Surgery
by Dennis P. Orgill Julian J. Pribaz Hiko Hyakusoku Rei Ogawa Luc TéotPost-burn scar contractures are a commonly encountered problem in the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery. Nevertheless, many physicians still lack adequate knowledge on beneficial treatments. In this up-to-date atlas, leading specialists in post-burn treatment and the reconstruction of post-burn scar contractures depict in detail not only surgical techniques but also a variety of advantageous wound treatments. Many new methods invented by the authors are presented. Operative techniques are depicted in detail, and clear guidance is provided on selection of the most appropriate flap surgery. Advice is also given on how to prevent permanently disabling restriction of joint movement as a result of contractures and how to achieve good aesthetic reconstruction. This atlas is designed to appeal to a wide audience, from beginners to specialists. It will prove invaluable for doctors of every kind who deal with wound management.
Practical Aspects of Cosmetic Testing
by Joachim W. FluhrSkin physiology assessment is moving rapidly from a descriptive approach to a deeper understanding of biophysical and biochemical processes in the stratum corneum, e.g. on stratum corneum barrier function as well on stratum corneum hydration. The research with bioengineering methods offers now reliable and reproducible approaches for product testing in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry as well as in basic research. This cookbook is intended to give basic information regarding skin physiology, the assessment of skin functions in controlled studies using non-invasive biophysical instruments. It provides basic knowledge on how to plan, perform and evaluate scientific studies. The authors are recognized expert in the field and provide comprehensive chapters with specific emphasis on the practical aspects of non-invasive measurements.
Mit Stift und Stuhl
by Susanne HedlundMit Stift und Stuhl: Praxisorientierte, sorgfältig erklärte Interventionen Dieses Buch bietet eine erprobte Zusammenstellung von Illustrationen, praktischen Übungen mit Stühlen und Sprachmetaphern für Einzel- und Gruppenpsychotherapie, Ambulanz und Klinik sowie Beratung und Coaching. Die Übungen werden jeweils kurz in das verhaltenstherapeutische Setting eingebettet, ohne langatmigen Theorieteil. Adaptationsmöglichkeiten für die nicht-klinische Beratung werden aufgezeigt.Alle Interventionen sind flexibel anwendbar und in den meisten Fällen störungsbildübergreifend.Mit Online-Material: kostenfreie Video-Beispiele (Lehrprogramm gemäß § 14 JuSchG) von Stuhlübungen und Kurzfassungen von Illustrationen.
Prokaryotic Cell Wall Compounds
by Ajit Varma Harald Claus Helmut KönigMicrobial cell wall structures play a significant role in maintaining cells' shape, as protecting layers against harmful agents, in cell adhesion and in positive and negative biological activities with host cells. All prokaryotes, whether they are bacteria or archaea, rely on their surface polymers for these multiple functions. Their surfaces serve as the indispensable primary interfaces between the cell and its surroundings, often mediating or catalyzing important interactions. Prokaryotic Cell Wall Compounds summarizes the current state of knowledge on the prokaryotic cell wall. Topics concerning bacterial and archaeal polymeric cell wall structures, biological activities, growth and inhibition, cell wall interactions and the applications of cell wall components, especially in the field of nanobiotechnology, are presented.
Die Evolution von Gut und Böse in Marktwirtschaften
by Friedrich ThießenAuch da, wo es dem eigenen Gewinn überhaupt nicht dienlich ist, verhalten Menschen sich regelmäßig fair und gerecht. Auf der anderen Seite ist opportunistisches, unfaires Handeln keine Absonderlichkeit einiger weniger ,,böser" Marktteilnehmer, sondern stellt eine ganz normale, immer wieder in Erwägung gezogene Handlungsalternative dar. Da die Welt der Wirtschaft aus beiden Teilen, dem Guten und dem Bösen, besteht, wird eine Theorie benötigt, die auf einheitlicher, möglichst naturwissenschaftlicher Grundlage beides erklären und mit den Ergebnissen ökonomischen Handelns verbinden kann. Friedrich Thießen knüpft an evolutionswissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse an und versucht davon ausgehend Gut und Böse in Marktwirtschaften unter Verwendung von Konzepten, die in der Ökonomie anerkannt sind und große Verbreitung gefunden haben, zu beleuchten und zu erklären.
Diseases of the Inner Ear
by Masoud Motasaddi Zarandy John RutkaThis book is a comprehensive atlas of the clinical conditions that commonly involve the inner ear and lateral skull base. Each disorder or disease is meticulously and beautifully illustrated, with accompanying informative text. An important feature of the book is that no disorder is described from a single point of view. Instead, the clinical features are linked with both radiologic and pathologic findings to provide an all-encompassing picture of the condition in question. This is feasible because the book is the result of years of intense collaborative teamwork between departments at the University of Toronto and the Tehran University of Medical Sciences, and includes many clinical and pathologic images that could only be acquired in major referral units. It is anticipated that this atlas will assist greatly in improving collaboration between clinicians and surgeons in the diagnostic, therapeutic, and surgical management of disorders in this challenging area.
Laufen psychotherapeutisch nutzen
by Heiko Ziemainz Jasmin Braun Oliver Stoll Ina BlazekBreitensport für die Therapie nutzbar gemacht Joggen, Laufen und Walking scheinen eine hohe Akzeptanz zu haben. Inzwischen ist auch ihre therapeutische Wirksamkeit nachgewiesen. In diesem Buch werden neben Grundlagen auch die Besonderheiten in der Anwendung bei einzelnen Störungsbildern beschrieben. Außerdem wird solide auf Kontraindikationen und Grenzen hingewiesen. Grundlagen, Praxis und Grenzen Das Buch der Fachexperten Professor Stoll und Dr. Ziemainz, die selbst erfahrene Läufer sind, gliedert sich in drei Teile: Theoretische Grundlagen, Lauftherapie - praktische Empfehlungen; Grenzen von Lauftherapie bzw. von ausdauerndem Laufen; Praktische Schritte zur Lauftherapie, störungsbildbezogen. Therapeuten und Berater erfahren, wie sie schrittweise vorgehen. Einige Fragen: Wie kann ich als Therapeut oder Berater meinen Klienten animieren, Ausdauersport als Ressource auszuprobieren und möglichst dauerhaft in seinen Alltag einzubauen? Wie kann ich Laufen in der Gruppe einsetzen (z.B. in der Suchtbehandlung)? Welche Mythen gibt es, die so nicht zutreffen?Geschrieben für Psychotherapeuten und andere Fachleute, die den Nutzen von Laufen und Ausdauersport in der psychotherapeutischen Praxis einsetzen wollen, für den Berufsverband der Deutschen Sporttherapeuten DVGS (Deutsche Verband für Gesundheitssport und Sporttherapie), für Studierende der Psychologie und Sportwissenschaften und für interessierte Laien. Ein Buch, das motiviert und informiert, den therapeutischen Nutzen von Joggen, Laufen, Walking selbst anzuwenden
Molecular Identification of Fungi
by Youssuf Gherbawy Kerstin VoigtFungi enjoy great popularity in pharmaceutical, agricultural, and biotechnological applications. Recent advances in the decipherment of whole fungal genomes promise an acceleration of these trends. This timely book links scientists from different parts of the world who are interested in the molecular identification of fungi combined with the exploration of the fungal biodiversity in different ecosystems. It provides a compendium for scientists who rely on a rapid and reliable detection of fungal specimens in environmental as well as clinical resources in order to ensure the benefit of industrial and clinical applications. Chapters focus on the opportunities and limits of the molecular marker-mediated identification of fungi. Various methods, procedures and strategies are outlined. Furthermore, the book offers an update of the current progress in the development of fungal molecular techniques, and draws attention to potential and associated problems, as well as integrating theory and practice.